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Juvenile Delinquency and Justice System in the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

According to Republic Act No. 8044 (1995), what age range does the state consider as 'youth'?

10-20 years
18-25 years
15-30 years (correct)
20-35 years

What is the main responsibility recognized by the state towards the youth according to Republic Act No. 8044 (1995)?

Providing higher education scholarships
Implementing mandatory military service for the youth
Enabling the youth to fulfill their vital role in nation-building (correct)
Building recreational facilities for the youth

What is considered as a critical period in a person's growth and development according to the text?

Elderly age
Youth (correct)
Childhood
Adulthood

What has almost become a universal problem in most of the advanced and industrialized cities and urbanized municipalities?

Juvenile Delinquency (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin, what is the cause of delinquency?

The disparity between what children are taught to want and what is available to them (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea behind John D. Hewitt and Robert Regoli's Differential Oppression Theory?

Adults force youths into socially defined inferior roles, leading to delinquency (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does Cohen blame delinquency on?

Frustration experienced by children due to their low status (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Differential Association Theory proposed by Edwin Sutherland?

The influence of adult perceptions forcing youths into socially defined inferior roles (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to Self-derogation Theory, what interactions and behavior may minimize the motivation to conform?

Interactions and behavior that devalue the sense of self (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does Self-control Theory propose as the cause of deviance?

Absence of self-control (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to Culture Deviance Theory, how do children learn deviant behavior?

Through modeling the actions of others (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does Rational Choice Theory propose as a cause of deviance?

Deviance results from highly calculated risks and rewards (C) Signup and view all the answers

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