Juvenile Delinquency and Justice System in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

According to Republic Act No. 8044 (1995), what age range does the state consider as 'youth'?

  • 10-20 years
  • 18-25 years
  • 15-30 years (correct)
  • 20-35 years

What is the main responsibility recognized by the state towards the youth according to Republic Act No. 8044 (1995)?

  • Providing higher education scholarships
  • Implementing mandatory military service for the youth
  • Enabling the youth to fulfill their vital role in nation-building (correct)
  • Building recreational facilities for the youth

What is considered as a critical period in a person's growth and development according to the text?

  • Elderly age
  • Youth (correct)
  • Childhood
  • Adulthood

What has almost become a universal problem in most of the advanced and industrialized cities and urbanized municipalities?

<p>Juvenile Delinquency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin, what is the cause of delinquency?

<p>The disparity between what children are taught to want and what is available to them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea behind John D. Hewitt and Robert Regoli's Differential Oppression Theory?

<p>Adults force youths into socially defined inferior roles, leading to delinquency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Cohen blame delinquency on?

<p>Frustration experienced by children due to their low status (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Differential Association Theory proposed by Edwin Sutherland?

<p>The influence of adult perceptions forcing youths into socially defined inferior roles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Self-derogation Theory, what interactions and behavior may minimize the motivation to conform?

<p>Interactions and behavior that devalue the sense of self (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Self-control Theory propose as the cause of deviance?

<p>Absence of self-control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Culture Deviance Theory, how do children learn deviant behavior?

<p>Through modeling the actions of others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Rational Choice Theory propose as a cause of deviance?

<p>Deviance results from highly calculated risks and rewards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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