Juvenile Delinquency and Justice System in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

According to Republic Act No. 8044 (1995), what age range does the state consider as 'youth'?

  • 10-20 years
  • 18-25 years
  • 15-30 years (correct)
  • 20-35 years

    • What is the main responsibility recognized by the state towards the youth according to Republic Act No. 8044 (1995)?

  • Providing higher education scholarships
  • Implementing mandatory military service for the youth
  • Enabling the youth to fulfill their vital role in nation-building (correct)
  • Building recreational facilities for the youth

    • What is considered as a critical period in a person's growth and development according to the text?

  • Elderly age
  • Youth (correct)
  • Childhood
  • Adulthood

    • What has almost become a universal problem in most of the advanced and industrialized cities and urbanized municipalities?

    <p>Juvenile Delinquency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin, what is the cause of delinquency?

    <p>The disparity between what children are taught to want and what is available to them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central idea behind John D. Hewitt and Robert Regoli's Differential Oppression Theory?

    <p>Adults force youths into socially defined inferior roles, leading to delinquency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Cohen blame delinquency on?

    <p>Frustration experienced by children due to their low status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Differential Association Theory proposed by Edwin Sutherland?

    <p>The influence of adult perceptions forcing youths into socially defined inferior roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Self-derogation Theory, what interactions and behavior may minimize the motivation to conform?

    <p>Interactions and behavior that devalue the sense of self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Self-control Theory propose as the cause of deviance?

    <p>Absence of self-control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Culture Deviance Theory, how do children learn deviant behavior?

    <p>Through modeling the actions of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Rational Choice Theory propose as a cause of deviance?

    <p>Deviance results from highly calculated risks and rewards</p> Signup and view all the answers

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