Jurisprudence Overview

Study Notes

Jurisprudence

Jurisprudence is the philosophy of law. It involves the study of laws in a broader context and incorporates elements from various legal disciplines such as civil law, criminal law, international law, constitutional law, and administrative law. Each branch of jurisprudence has its unique characteristics and applications.

Civil Law

Civil law focuses on disputes between individuals or organizations. These may involve contracts, torts, property, family relationships, inheritance or succession, or other private matters. It's also known as the common law system, which relies on precedent set by judges and court decisions. The United States follows this type of jurisdiction in most states except Louisiana, which uses the civil law code.

Criminal Law

Criminal law deals with crimes that are considered offenses against society itself. Crimes fall into two categories: felonies and misdemeanors. Felonies are serious offenses punishable by imprisonment in state prisons, while misdemeanors are less serious offenses often punished by fines or county jail time. Examples of criminal law cases include murder, theft, and drug possession.

International Law

International law encompasses rules governing relationships between states and between these entities and international organizations. It includes treaties, conventions, and agreements between governments as well as bodies of international law. International law also applies to foreign nations and their citizens.

Constitutional Law

Constitutional law deals with the fundamental principles of a nation's government and the relationship between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. In the United States, the Constitution is the foundation for the legal system, outlining the rights, powers, and duties of the federal government, states, and citizens.

Administrative Law

Administrative law deals with the functions of the executive branch of government. It covers rules and regulations created by government agencies, such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Administrative law also includes procedures for how government agencies operate and are governed.

In conclusion, jurisprudence is a diverse field that encompasses various aspects of the law. Understanding the unique characteristics and applications of civil law, criminal law, international law, constitutional law, and administrative law is crucial for navigating the complexities of the legal system.

Description

Learn about the different branches of jurisprudence, including civil law, criminal law, international law, constitutional law, and administrative law. Explore the unique characteristics and applications of each branch within the legal system.