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Jung's Archetypes and Psychological Types
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Jung's Archetypes and Psychological Types

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Questions and Answers

What is the archetype of nourishment and destruction?

  • The hero
  • The wise old man
  • The great mother (correct)
  • The self
  • What is the most comprehensive archetype according to Jung?

  • The wise old man
  • The great mother
  • The self (correct)
  • The hero
  • What is the main difference between introverts and extraverts?

  • Their reliance on subjective perception versus the objective world (correct)
  • Their level of intuition
  • Their preference for feeling over thinking
  • Their ability to think logically
  • How many basic psychological types emerge from the combination of two attitudes and four functions?

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of 'feeling' in Jung's typology?

    <p>Placing a value on something</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for predispositions to act or react in a characteristic manner?

    <p>Attitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the center of consciousness in analytical psychology?

    <p>the ego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the collective unconscious divided into?

    <p>personal and collective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the contents of the personal unconscious called?

    <p>complexes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of archetypes?

    <p>components of the collective unconscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the persona archetype?

    <p>the social role others see</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the anima in men?

    <p>the feminine side of men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the collective unconscious, according to Jung?

    <p>Innate tendency to react in a particular way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the persona, according to Jung?

    <p>The side of our personality that we show to others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for people to reach full psychological maturity, according to Jung?

    <p>To accept their shadow and anima/animus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the source of archetypes, according to Jung?

    <p>Repeated experiences of our ancestors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the animus, according to Jung?

    <p>The masculine side of women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of individuation, according to Jung?

    <p>To integrate the opposites and achieve wholeness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Archetypes

    • The great mother is an archetype of nourishment and destruction.
    • The wise old man is an archetype of wisdom and meaning.
    • The hero is an archetype of a conqueror who vanquishes evil but has a single fatal flaw.
    • The self is the most comprehensive archetype, representing fulfillment, completion, or perfection.

    Attitudes and Functions

    • There are two basic attitudes: introversion and extraversion.
    • Introversion refers to people's subjective perceptions, while extraversion refers to an orientation toward the objective world.
    • Extraverts are influenced more by the real world, whereas introverts rely on their individualized view of things.
    • The four basic functions are: thinking, feeling, sensation, and intuition.
    • The combination of two attitudes and four functions forms eight general personality types.

    The Collective Unconscious

    • The collective unconscious is divided into two parts: the personal and the collective.
    • The collective unconscious contains archetypes, which are components of the collective unconscious.
    • Archetypes are inherited predispositions to react in a particular way, expressed in certain types of dreams, fantasies, delusions, and hallucinations.

    The Persona and Shadow

    • The persona is the side of our personality that we show to others.
    • The shadow is the dark side of personality.
    • In order for people to reach full psychological maturity, they must first realize or accept their shadow.

    Anima and Animus

    • The anima is the feminine side of men.
    • The animus is the masculine side of women.
    • A second hurdle in achieving maturity is for men to accept their anima and for women to accept their animus.

    Other Archetypes

    • The hero archetype is the image we have of a conqueror who vanquishes evil but has a single fatal flaw.
    • Other archetypes include the wise old man, the great mother, and the self.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of Carl Jung's concepts, including the archetypes of the great mother, wise old man, and hero, as well as the two major attitudes and four functions that lead to eight basic psychological types.

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