Questions and Answers
What do courts of general jurisdiction typically have?
What type of jurisdiction do federal trial courts have?
Original
What does jurisdiction give federal courts the authority to do?
To hear certain kinds of cases.
How are state and federal appellate courts similar?
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What can a person who is not satisfied with an appellate court's decision do?
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What do judges in federal appellate courts determine?
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In addition to the Supreme Court, what does the federal court system include?
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What must happen before a case can be heard in a state high court?
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What can a losing party in a federal trial court do?
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What type of jurisdiction do state and local trial courts have?
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Study Notes
Courts of General Jurisdiction
- Courts of general jurisdiction consist of both a judge and a jury, allowing for broader legal authority over various cases.
Federal Trial Courts
- Federal trial courts possess original jurisdiction, meaning they are the first to hear specific types of cases.
Jurisdiction
- Jurisdiction is the legal authority that enables federal courts to hear certain kinds of cases, defining the scope of their power.
Similarities Between Appellate Courts
- Both state and federal appellate courts review decisions made by lower courts, playing a crucial role in the judicial process.
Appealing Decisions
- Individuals dissatisfied with an appellate court's ruling have the option to escalate their case to a higher court for further review.
Role of Federal Appellate Judges
- Judges in federal appellate courts assess whether there were any errors made by lower courts during case proceedings, ensuring judicial accuracy.
Structure of the Federal Court System
- Beyond the Supreme Court, the federal court system includes both appellate and trial courts, creating a structured hierarchy for legal proceedings.
Process for State High Court Cases
- For a case to be considered by a state high court, it must first undergo a selection process, filtering which cases are eligible for higher judicial review.
Appeal Rights in Federal Courts
- A party that loses in a federal trial court has the right to appeal the decision to a higher federal court, enabling checks and balances in the judicial system.
Limited Jurisdiction of State and Local Courts
- State and local trial courts operate under limited jurisdiction, meaning they only handle specific types of cases as defined by law.
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Test your knowledge of the U.S. Judicial Branch with these flashcards. Explore key concepts such as jurisdiction, types of courts, and their functions. Perfect for students preparing for civics exams or anyone interested in understanding the judicial system.
