Genetics
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Questions and Answers

Mendel is known as the____

  • Father of heredity
  • Father of biology
  • Father of genetics (correct)
  • Father of evolution
  • In genetics, a specific characteristic that varies from one individual to another is called:

  • Trait (correct)
  • Chromosome
  • Gene
  • Genotype
  • What is an allele?

  • Chromosome pair
  • Section of dna
  • Different forms of a gene (correct)
  • Protein that regulates traits
  • If a plant’s genotype for height is Tt, the plant is:

    <p>Heterozygous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a homozygous genotype?

    <p>TT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a phenotype?

    <p>Physical appearance of traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What explains how alleles separate during gamete formation?

    <p>The principle of segregation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When Mendel crossed plants with two different traits (like seed shape and seed color), which principle did he study?

    <p>Independent assortment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Traits controlled by two or more genes are known as:

    <p>Polygenic traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Codominance occurs when:

    <p>Two alleles are both expressed without blending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In incomplete dominance, the heterozygous phenotype:

    <p>Blends both parent traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is an example of a multiple-allele trait in humans?

    <p>Blood type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A cross between a heterozygous tall plant and a short plant will produce what phenotypic ratio?

    <p>1 tall : 1 short</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Punnett square is used to:

    <p>Predict offspring traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ____ is the study of heredity and inheritance

    <p>Genetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ____ is the physical expression of a trait

    <p>Phenotype</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An allele represented by a lowercase letter is a _____

    <p>Recessive allele</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mendel referred to the first generation of offspring as _____

    <p>F1 generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Traits controlled by multiple genes are called ____

    <p>Polygenic traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Both alleles appearing separately in the phenotype is an example of what non-mendelian principle?

    <p>Codominance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A heterozygous pink flower produced from a red and white flower is an example of what?

    <p>Incomplete dominance</p> Signup and view all the answers

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