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Joyce Travelbee

• Born in 1926, significant figure in psychiatric nursing.
• Developed a theory focused on the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship.
• Emphasized empathy, understanding, and communication as vital for patient healing.
• Introduced the "helping-trusting relationship" concept to strengthen patient connections.
• Advocated for self-awareness in nurses to enhance compassionate care.

Ernestine Wiedenbach

• Born in 1900, influential nurse and educator in nursing theory and practice.
• Created the "Helping Art of Clinical Nursing" model concentrating on the nurse-patient relationship.
• Stressed the importance of addressing individual patient needs holistically.
• Her teachings continue to shape nursing education globally.

Roper-Logan-Tierney Model of Nursing

• Developed by Nancy Roper, Winifred Logan, and Alison Tierney.
• Provides a framework for assessing and planning patient care.
• Emphasizes thorough documentation of patient information for safe and effective care.
• Highlights ethical considerations, including confidentiality and the consequences of poor documentation.

Lydia Hall

• Created the Care, Cure, Core model to promote the nurse-patient relationship.
• Care includes physical support and emotional care; Cure pertains to medical treatments; Core emphasizes the patient's inner strength.
• Advocated for holistic care addressing physical, emotional, and spiritual patient needs.
• Encouraged empowerment of patients in their care decisions.

Faye Glenn Abdellah

• Known for pioneering nursing research and education focusing on holistic patient care.
• Introduced the "21 nursing problems" framework for addressing patients' physical, emotional, and social needs.
• Emphasized nursing decisions based on scientific research rather than tradition.
• Identified critical issues like nutrition and pain management as essential areas for nurses to address.

Virginia Henderson

• Developed the "Henderson Nursing Notes" to clarify nursing roles.
• Focused on assisting patients in meeting 14 basic needs necessary for health.
• Advocated for independence in patients through tailored assessments and care plans.
• Highlighted the importance of communication and collaboration in nursing practice.

Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model

• Emphasizes the role of individual choices in promoting health and preventing illness.
• Identified three main components influencing health behavior: personal characteristics, behavior-specific cognitions, and outcomes.
• Encouraged creating supportive environments to facilitate healthy behaviors and choices.
• Aimed to improve overall well-being through tailored nursing interventions.

Madeline Leininger

• Founder of transcultural nursing, focusing on cultural diversity in healthcare.
• Developed the theory of Cultural Care Diversity and Universality, linking culture with health practices.
• Promoted cultural care preservation, recognizing the importance of cultural identity in health outcomes.
• Advocated for incorporating cultural understanding in care plans for improved patient satisfaction and outcomes.

Margaret Newman

• Recognized nursing theorist highlighting the power of nurse-patient interactions.
• Emphasized the significance of recognizing and utilizing this power to enhance care delivery and patient experience.