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Questions and Answers

What was the primary focus of Joyce Travelbee's theory in nursing?

  • The therapeutic relationship between nurse and patient (correct)
  • The development of new nursing techniques
  • The impact of medication on patient recovery
  • The historical evolution of nursing practices

    • Which concept did Joyce Travelbee emphasize as crucial for a nurse's effectiveness?

  • Innovative treatment methods
  • Leadership in nursing teams
  • Technical skills in nursing procedures
  • Self-awareness and self-reflection (correct)

    • What significant contribution did Ernestine Wiedenbach make to nursing?

  • The establishment of nursing as a recognized profession
  • The 'Helping Art of Clinical Nursing' model (correct)
  • A theory focused solely on clinical procedures
  • The introduction of pharmacology in nursing education

    • How did Travelbee view the nurse's role in patient recovery?

    <p>As a partner in establishing a caring relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of care was highlighted by Wiedenbach's nursing model?

    <p>Understanding and addressing individual patient needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What core principle did Travelbee believe was central to building trust with patients?

    <p>Empathizing with patients' emotions and experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major theme in Travelbee's nursing philosophy?

    <p>The human connection in the healing process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did Wiedenbach's ideas have on nursing education?

    <p>They influenced how empathy and compassion are taught in nursing practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Roper-Logan-Tierney Model of Nursing?

    <p>Assessing individual patient needs and guiding care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical consideration is highlighted by Roper and Logan regarding nursing documentation?

    <p>Maintaining patient confidentiality and privacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Lydia Hall's Care, Cure, Core model, which component refers to the emotional support provided by the nurse?

    <p>Care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential consequence is associated with incomplete or inaccurate nursing notes?

    <p>Legal liability for nurses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of nursing did Lydia Hall emphasize in her theory?

    <p>Meeting the comprehensive needs of patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a focus area for Roper and Logan in their nursing model?

    <p>Financial planning for treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can nurses improve the effectiveness of their nursing notes according to the discussed models?

    <p>By ensuring notes are concise and accurate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Roper-Logan-Tierney Model is primarily used for what purpose in nursing practice?

    <p>To guide assessment and care planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Virginia Henderson's nursing theory?

    <p>Assisting individuals in meeting basic needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many basic needs did Virginia Henderson identify for maintaining optimal health?

    <p>14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the basic needs identified by Virginia Henderson?

    <p>Sleeping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does effective communication play in Henderson's nursing theory?

    <p>It enhances collaboration with other healthcare professionals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core belief of Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model?

    <p>Individuals can make positive health choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component does NOT influence health behavior according to Pender's Health Promotion Model?

    <p>Socioeconomic status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the therapeutic environment emphasize in Henderson's nursing theory?

    <p>The promotion of healing and well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way can nurses apply Henderson's theory in clinical practice?

    <p>By developing individualized care plans based on patient needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key focus of Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model?

    <p>Social support and environmental factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does Madeline Leininger emphasize in her theory?

    <p>Cultural differences in healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can nurses incorporate Leininger's theory effectively into patient care?

    <p>By recognizing and supporting important cultural practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant contribution has Margaret Newman made to nursing?

    <p>Recognition of the power in nurse-patient interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What outcome does Pender's model aim to achieve in nursing practice?

    <p>Tailored interventions to support positive health behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does environmental factor play in Pender's Health Promotion Model?

    <p>It is crucial in shaping health behaviors alongside social support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept is essential to Leininger's theory?

    <p>Cultural care preservation and maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the overall aim of Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model?

    <p>To provide a comprehensive framework for health promotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does Lydia Hall's nursing theory emphasize as crucial for promoting healing?

    <p>Nurse-patient relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is one of the 21 nursing problems identified by Faye Glenn Abdellah?

    <p>Adequate nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach to patient care does Faye Glenn Abdellah advocate for?

    <p>Incorporating scientific research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do nurses play concerning patients' nutritional needs according to Abdellah's framework?

    <p>Assessing and providing dietary interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of holistic care?

    <p>Integrating physical, emotional, and spiritual aspects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing problem requires effective management for patient comfort?

    <p>Pain management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Virginia Henderson, what is emphasized in patient care?

    <p>Importance of patient-centered care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three components of Lydia Hall's model in nursing practice?

    <p>Care, Cure, Core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Joyce Travelbee

    • Born in 1926, significant figure in psychiatric nursing.
    • Developed a theory focused on the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship.
    • Emphasized empathy, understanding, and communication as vital for patient healing.
    • Introduced the "helping-trusting relationship" concept to strengthen patient connections.
    • Advocated for self-awareness in nurses to enhance compassionate care.

    Ernestine Wiedenbach

    • Born in 1900, influential nurse and educator in nursing theory and practice.
    • Created the "Helping Art of Clinical Nursing" model concentrating on the nurse-patient relationship.
    • Stressed the importance of addressing individual patient needs holistically.
    • Her teachings continue to shape nursing education globally.

    Roper-Logan-Tierney Model of Nursing

    • Developed by Nancy Roper, Winifred Logan, and Alison Tierney.
    • Provides a framework for assessing and planning patient care.
    • Emphasizes thorough documentation of patient information for safe and effective care.
    • Highlights ethical considerations, including confidentiality and the consequences of poor documentation.

    Lydia Hall

    • Created the Care, Cure, Core model to promote the nurse-patient relationship.
    • Care includes physical support and emotional care; Cure pertains to medical treatments; Core emphasizes the patient's inner strength.
    • Advocated for holistic care addressing physical, emotional, and spiritual patient needs.
    • Encouraged empowerment of patients in their care decisions.

    Faye Glenn Abdellah

    • Known for pioneering nursing research and education focusing on holistic patient care.
    • Introduced the "21 nursing problems" framework for addressing patients' physical, emotional, and social needs.
    • Emphasized nursing decisions based on scientific research rather than tradition.
    • Identified critical issues like nutrition and pain management as essential areas for nurses to address.

    Virginia Henderson

    • Developed the "Henderson Nursing Notes" to clarify nursing roles.
    • Focused on assisting patients in meeting 14 basic needs necessary for health.
    • Advocated for independence in patients through tailored assessments and care plans.
    • Highlighted the importance of communication and collaboration in nursing practice.

    Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model

    • Emphasizes the role of individual choices in promoting health and preventing illness.
    • Identified three main components influencing health behavior: personal characteristics, behavior-specific cognitions, and outcomes.
    • Encouraged creating supportive environments to facilitate healthy behaviors and choices.
    • Aimed to improve overall well-being through tailored nursing interventions.

    Madeline Leininger

    • Founder of transcultural nursing, focusing on cultural diversity in healthcare.
    • Developed the theory of Cultural Care Diversity and Universality, linking culture with health practices.
    • Promoted cultural care preservation, recognizing the importance of cultural identity in health outcomes.
    • Advocated for incorporating cultural understanding in care plans for improved patient satisfaction and outcomes.

    Margaret Newman

    • Recognized nursing theorist highlighting the power of nurse-patient interactions.
    • Emphasized the significance of recognizing and utilizing this power to enhance care delivery and patient experience.

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