Exploring Travelbee's Human to Human Relationship Model in Nursing
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Questions and Answers

Which phase of the nursing process involves evaluating the effectiveness of nursing interventions?

  • Appraisal (correct)
  • Interpretation
  • Observation
  • Decision-making
  • What is the reason attributed to a person called?

  • Meaning (correct)
  • Hope
  • Nursing
  • Suffering
  • Which characteristic of hope involves depending on other people?

  • Confidence in others
  • Desire to complete a task
  • Escape routes
  • Future orientation (correct)
  • What is a strict necessity for good nursing care?

    <p>Communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does self-therapy refer to in nursing?

    <p>Nurse's presence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in developing a human-to-human relationship in nursing?

    <p>Observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the experience that varies in intensity, duration, and depth called?

    <p>Suffering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the faith that a change will bring something better called?

    <p>Hope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the phase of the nursing process that involves interpreting observations?

    <p>Interpretation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the targeted intellectual approach by the nurse toward the patient's situation called?

    <p>Targeted intellectual approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most common response to suffering and illness according to the text?

    <p>The &quot;Why Me&quot; Reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of depression?

    <p>Anger turned inward toward the self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the least common response to suffering and illness?

    <p>The &quot;Acceptance Reaction&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the diminishing capacity to perceive ill persons as human beings?

    <p>The Process of Human Reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic assumption about the term 'patient' in Travelbee's work?

    <p>It is a stereotype and a category</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the nurse in the human-to-human relationship?

    <p>To assist others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mental state characterized by the desire to gain an end or accomplish a goal combined with some degree of expectation that it is attainable?

    <p>Hope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the breakdown of communication when a message is not received or is misinterpreted?

    <p>Communication Breakdown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best known and most popular communication technique?

    <p>The Reflecting Techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the major causes of communication breakdown and distortion?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Travelbee's Human to Human Relationship Model of Nursing, what does 'human to human relationship' refer to?

    <p>An experience between a nurse and an ill person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the human to human relationship in nursing?

    <p>To establish and maintain a connection between the nurse and the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'suffering' according to Travelbee's model?

    <p>A feeling of displeasure ranging from simple discomfort to extreme anguish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'malignant phase' of suffering?

    <p>Despairful 'Not Caring'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'terminal phase' of suffering?

    <p>Apathetic Indifference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the 'malignant phase' of suffering occur?

    <p>When the individual has suffered mentally, physically, or spiritually too intensely, over too long a period of time, without assistance and without surcease of suffering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the 'terminal phase' of suffering occur?

    <p>When the individual progresses beyond the stage of despairful 'not-caring'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the causes of suffering according to Travelbee's model?

    <p>Various types of distressing difficulties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are reactions to suffering and illness categorized in Travelbee's model?

    <p>Highly individualistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two broad categories of reactions to suffering and illness in Travelbee's model?

    <p>The 'What' and the 'Why'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nursing Process

    • Evaluation is the phase of the nursing process where the effectiveness of nursing interventions is assessed.

    Human-to-Human Relationship in Nursing

    • The patient's reason for being called to attention is the reason attributed to a person.
    • Hope is a key component of the human-to-human relationship; its characteristic of dependence involves relying on other people.
    • Good nursing care requires a human-to-human relationship as a strict necessity.
    • Self-therapy in nursing refers to the nurse's personal growth and development in the context of a therapeutic relationship.
    • Initiating a human-to-human relationship begins with acknowledging the patient as a unique individual.

    Experience, Faith, and Nursing

    • Experience is defined as something that varies in intensity, duration, and depth.
    • Hope can be defined as the faith that a change will bring something better.

    Nursing Process

    • Analysis is the phase of the nursing process involving interpreting observations.
    • Nursing assessment refers to the nurse's targeted intellectual approach toward the patient's situation.

    Reactions to Suffering and Illness

    • Acceptance is the most common response to suffering and illness.
    • Depression is defined as a state of low mood and aversion to activity.
    • Rejection is the least common response to suffering and illness.
    • Depersonalization refers to the diminishing capacity to perceive ill persons as human beings.

    Travelbee's Human-to-Human Relationship Model

    • The basic assumption about the term 'patient' in Travelbee's work is that they are unique individuals with a unique history, experiences, and perspectives.
    • The nurse's role in the human-to-human relationship is to establish a connection with the patient as a whole person.
    • Hope is defined as a mental state characterized by the desire to gain an end or accomplish a goal combined with some degree of expectation it is attainable.

    Communication and Breakdown

    • Communication breakdown occurs when a message is not received or misinterpreted.
    • Active listening is the best known and most popular communication technique.
    • Major causes of communication breakdown and distortion include:
      • Physical and emotional factors
      • Differences in cultural background
      • Poor communication skills
      • Overuse of technical jargon

    Travelbee's Human-to-Human Relationship Model of Nursing

    • Human-to-human relationship refers to the connection between the nurse and the patient that goes beyond the nurse's professional role.
    • The purpose of the human-to-human relationship in nursing is to help patients cope with suffering and illness.
    • Suffering is defined as a physical, emotional, or spiritual pain experienced by the patient.

    Phases of Suffering

    • The malignant phase of suffering is characterized by intense emotional pain and despair.
    • The terminal phase of suffering is the final stage of the suffering process, leading to death.
    • The malignant phase occurs when the patient realizes their life will not return to its former state.
    • The terminal phase occurs when the patient accepts their mortality and prepares for death.

    Causes of Suffering

    • The causes of suffering according to Travelbee's model include:
      • Physical illness
      • Emotional distress
      • Spiritual pain
      • Social isolation
      • Loss of control

    Reactions to Suffering and Illness

    • Reactions to suffering and illness are categorized as either positive or negative.
    • Positive reactions to suffering and illness are characterized by hope, acceptance, and resilience.
    • Negative reactions to suffering and illness are characterized by fear, anxiety, anger, and denial.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Travelbee's Human to Human Relationship Model of Nursing and its significance in the nursing profession. Explore the purposeful establishment and maintenance of relationships between nurses and patients, as well as the concept of suffering. Challenge yourself with this informative quiz!

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