Exploring Travelbee's Human to Human Relationship Model in Nursing

Nursing Process

• Evaluation is the phase of the nursing process where the effectiveness of nursing interventions is assessed.

Human-to-Human Relationship in Nursing

• The patient's reason for being called to attention is the reason attributed to a person.
• Hope is a key component of the human-to-human relationship; its characteristic of dependence involves relying on other people.
• Good nursing care requires a human-to-human relationship as a strict necessity.
• Self-therapy in nursing refers to the nurse's personal growth and development in the context of a therapeutic relationship.
• Initiating a human-to-human relationship begins with acknowledging the patient as a unique individual.

Experience, Faith, and Nursing

• Experience is defined as something that varies in intensity, duration, and depth.
• Hope can be defined as the faith that a change will bring something better.

Nursing Process

• Analysis is the phase of the nursing process involving interpreting observations.
• Nursing assessment refers to the nurse's targeted intellectual approach toward the patient's situation.

Reactions to Suffering and Illness

• Acceptance is the most common response to suffering and illness.
• Depression is defined as a state of low mood and aversion to activity.
• Rejection is the least common response to suffering and illness.
• Depersonalization refers to the diminishing capacity to perceive ill persons as human beings.

Travelbee's Human-to-Human Relationship Model

• The basic assumption about the term 'patient' in Travelbee's work is that they are unique individuals with a unique history, experiences, and perspectives.
• The nurse's role in the human-to-human relationship is to establish a connection with the patient as a whole person.
• Hope is defined as a mental state characterized by the desire to gain an end or accomplish a goal combined with some degree of expectation it is attainable.

Communication and Breakdown

• Communication breakdown occurs when a message is not received or misinterpreted.
• Active listening is the best known and most popular communication technique.
• Major causes of communication breakdown and distortion include:
  • Physical and emotional factors
  • Differences in cultural background
  • Poor communication skills
  • Overuse of technical jargon

Travelbee's Human-to-Human Relationship Model of Nursing

• Human-to-human relationship refers to the connection between the nurse and the patient that goes beyond the nurse's professional role.
• The purpose of the human-to-human relationship in nursing is to help patients cope with suffering and illness.
• Suffering is defined as a physical, emotional, or spiritual pain experienced by the patient.

Phases of Suffering

• The malignant phase of suffering is characterized by intense emotional pain and despair.
• The terminal phase of suffering is the final stage of the suffering process, leading to death.
• The malignant phase occurs when the patient realizes their life will not return to its former state.
• The terminal phase occurs when the patient accepts their mortality and prepares for death.

Causes of Suffering

• The causes of suffering according to Travelbee's model include:
  • Physical illness
  • Emotional distress
  • Spiritual pain
  • Social isolation
  • Loss of control

Reactions to Suffering and Illness

• Reactions to suffering and illness are categorized as either positive or negative.
• Positive reactions to suffering and illness are characterized by hope, acceptance, and resilience.
• Negative reactions to suffering and illness are characterized by fear, anxiety, anger, and denial.

Test your knowledge of Travelbee's Human to Human Relationship Model of Nursing and its significance in the nursing profession. Explore the purposeful establishment and maintenance of relationships between nurses and patients, as well as the concept of suffering. Challenge yourself with this informative quiz!