18 Questions
What are the key differences between the organized mass tourist and the individual mass tourist according to Cohen's typology?
The key differences are that the organized mass tourist has fixed itineraries, planned stops, and guided organizers making the decisions, leading to maximum familiarity and minimum novelty. In contrast, the individual mass tourist has some control over their itinerary and time allocations, with major arrangements made through a travel intermediary, but they still remain largely within the environmental bubble of their home country ways.
How does the explorer tourist differ from the drifter tourist in Cohen's typology?
The explorer tourist usually plans their own trips and tries to avoid developed tourist attractions, with a desire to mix with locals but still protected within the environmental bubble. In contrast, the drifter tourist plans their trip alone, avoids tourist attractions, and lives with the locals, becoming almost entirely immersed in the host culture, with novelty being dominant and familiarity disappearing.
What is the role of travel intermediaries in Cohen's tourist typology?
According to Cohen's typology, the individual mass tourist makes major arrangements through a travel intermediary, while the organized mass tourist has their itinerary and stops planned by guided organizers.
How does the level of host culture immersion differ across Cohen's tourist typology?
The drifter tourist is almost entirely immersed in the host culture, sharing its shelter, food, and habits, with novelty being dominant and familiarity disappearing. The explorer tourist desires to mix with locals but is still protected within the environmental bubble. The organized mass tourist and individual mass tourist remain largely within the environmental bubble of their home country ways.
Explain the concept of the 'environmental bubble' in Cohen's tourist typology.
The 'environmental bubble' refers to the extent to which tourists remain within the familiar ways and customs of their home country while traveling. The individual mass tourist and organized mass tourist remain largely within this bubble, while the explorer and drifter tourists have a greater desire to mix with and immerse themselves in the host culture.
How does the level of novelty and familiarity differ across Cohen's tourist typology?
According to Cohen's typology, the organized mass tourist experiences maximum familiarity and minimum novelty, while the drifter tourist experiences novelty as dominant and familiarity disappearing. The individual mass tourist and explorer tourist fall somewhere in between, with a balance of familiarity and novelty.
Which tourist typology is concerned with social status, seeks sensual pleasures, and prefers interacting with people of his/her own kind?
Jetsetter
Which tourist typology does not buy souvenirs, does not live a life of luxury, is not concerned with social status, does not take photos, and does not contribute to the economy?
Hippie
Which tourist typology explores places privately, is interested in the environment, does not buy souvenirs, and does not exploit the local people?
Anthropologist
Which tourist typology does not understand the local people, does not exploit the local people, explores places privately, and searches for the meaning of life?
International athlete
Which tourist typology is interested in the environment, does not buy souvenirs, does not exploit the local people, explores places privately, and takes photos?
Conversationist
Which tourist typology takes physical risks, experiments with local food, keenly observes the visited society, and does not exploit the local people?
Overseas student
Explain the concept of psychographic segmentation in the context of tourism.
Psychographic segmentation groups tourists based on how they live, their priorities, interests, lifestyles, and personalities.
What is the main purpose of product-related grouping in tourism?
Product-related grouping segments tourists based on what they want and need from a particular good or service.
According to the Butler Model, describe the 'Exploration' stage of tourist development.
In the Exploration stage, a few adventurous people discover a place that is special due to its culture, natural beauty, history, or landscape. There may be no tourist services available, and local people are not involved in tourism activities.
How does the 'Involvement' stage of the Butler Model differ from the 'Exploration' stage?
In the Involvement stage, local people start noticing increasing numbers of tourists and begin providing services like accommodation, food, guides, and transportation.
Explain the concept of 'host culture immersion' in the context of tourism typologies.
Host culture immersion refers to the degree to which tourists seek to engage with and experience the local culture and way of life during their travels.
According to Cohen's Tourist Typology, what type of tourist would be most interested in experiencing the host culture in an authentic and meaningful way?
The 'explorer' type of tourist, as described by Cohen's Typology, would be most interested in experiencing the host culture in an authentic and meaningful way.
Test your knowledge on different traveler types based on their behaviors and motives while exploring new places. Learn about characteristics of overseas students, jetsetters, and anthropologists as they navigate through different societies and environments.
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