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Questions and Answers
What significant right is protected by the First Amendment?
What significant right is protected by the First Amendment?
What does the term 'both-sides-ism' refer to in journalism?
What does the term 'both-sides-ism' refer to in journalism?
What is one of the main features of the penny press?
What is one of the main features of the penny press?
What is the main impact of news deserts on communities?
What is the main impact of news deserts on communities?
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Which statement about watchdog journalism is true?
Which statement about watchdog journalism is true?
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Flashcards
Zenger trial
Zenger trial
A landmark case establishing freedom of the press in America.
First Amendment rights
First Amendment rights
Rights protecting freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition.
Inverted pyramid
Inverted pyramid
A news writing structure that presents the most important information first.
Watchdog journalism
Watchdog journalism
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News desert
News desert
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Study Notes
Chapter 4 Study Notes
Section 2: A History of Newspapers
- American newspapers trace their origins to European models.
- The Zenger trial was pivotal in establishing freedom of the press.
- The First Amendment protects freedom of speech and the press.
- The Penny Press made newspapers more affordable and accessible to a wider audience.
Section 3: Objectivity and Other Models of Journalism
- Objectivity in journalism is linked to economic factors.
- "Both-sides-ism" describes presenting all sides of an issue equally without necessarily endorsing any.
- The inverted pyramid style is beneficial for readers and editors as it prioritizes crucial information.
- Literary journalism incorporates storytelling techniques to present news.
Section 4: The Role of Newspapers in American Culture
- The New York Times, through agenda setting, significantly influences public discussion by highlighting certain issues and events.
- Public reaction to the Times’ coverage of the Iraq War was controversial.
- Watchdog journalism scrutinizes power institutions and individuals.
Section 5: Trends in Newspaper Publishing: News Deserts
- The closing of the Rocky Mountain News highlights difficulties in the newspaper industry.
- The New York Times has financial stability.
- A paywall limits access to news content to paying subscribers.
- The shift in ownership and business strategies led to the economic struggles of the Washington Post.
Section 6: The Future of Newspapers in the 2020s
- Factors such as declining ad revenue and the rise of digital competitors have contributed to the closures of local newspapers.
- A news desert is an area lacking access to local news sources.
- News deserts can hamper local government transparency and responsiveness, impacting public affairs.
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Description
Explore the evolution and significance of newspapers in American culture through key historical events, journalistic practices, and the role of major publications like The New York Times. Understand the importance of the First Amendment and the concept of objectivity in journalism.
