Questions and Answers
Who is considered the Father of Filipino Printing?
Tomas Pinpin
What was the first Philippine newsletter?
Successos Felices
Which of the following was a publication founded by Graciano Lopez Jaena?
Marcelo H. Del Pilar founded the newspaper 'Diariong Tagalog'.
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What was the first Philippine newspaper released during the American Occupation?
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What was the Japanese Occupation newsletter that was allowed to be published regularly but under censorship?
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What was the first post-liberation newspaper published after World War II?
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Who was the editor-in-chief of The Coconut?
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What are some functions of a school paper? (Select all that apply)
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The watchdog function of the school paper involves documenting important school events.
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What important role does the education function of a school paper serve?
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What is the oldest high school publication in the Philippines?
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Study Notes
History of Journalism
- Tomas Pinpin is recognized as the Father of Filipino Printing.
- "Successos Felices" is noted as the first Philippine newsletter.
Filipino Reformists
- Jose Rizal and Antonio Luna were prominent figures in Filipino reform.
- Emilio Aguinaldo, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Marcelo H. Del Pilar contributed significantly to the reform movement.
La Solidaridad
- La Solidaridad was a newspaper founded by Graciano Lopez Jaena, serving as a mouthpiece for the Revolution.
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
- Known as the Father of Journalism in the Philippines.
- Founded "Diariong Tagalog," exposing Spanish friars' atrocities against Filipinos.
El Catolico Filipino
- Founded by Mariano Sevilla, it was the first Philippine religious paper not managed by the Spanish Church, promoting religious unity.
American Occupation
- "The Manila Times" was founded by Thomas Gowan, becoming the first Philippine newspaper under American occupation.
World War II
- The Philippines experienced Japanese Occupation starting December 8, 1941, amidst US vs. Japan conflict.
Japanese Occupation Newspapers
- "Taliba-La Vanguardia Tribune," owned by Don Alejandro Roces, operated during the Japanese Occupation offering content in Tagalog, Spanish, and English.
- "Liwayway" newsletter was published regularly but under strict censorship by the Japanese.
Post-Liberation
- On February 3, 1945, the Philippines gained freedom from WWII.
- "Manila Free Philippines" became the first post-liberation newspaper published by the U.S. Office of War Information.
The Coconut
- The oldest high school publication in the Philippines, featuring Carlos P. Romulo as its Editor-in-Chief in the 1911-1912 school year.
Clehenia San Juan
- Recognized as the first education supervisor who implemented Journalism in Manila High School.
Functions of School Paper
- Aid to Students: Provides learning opportunities, training in various skills, and stimulates better work.
- Aid to School and Community: Informs the community, encourages cooperation between parents and school, and updates on school developments.
- Information Function: Delivers information relevant to the community and school.
- Opinion Function: Offers a platform for editorials, influencing the reader's viewpoints on current events.
- Education Function: Discusses tabooed topics, making it a critical educational tool.
- Watchdog Function: Monitors school activities and protects students' rights.
- Laboratory Function: Serves as a teaching tool for aspiring journalists to learn from existing publications.
- Documentation Function: Records significant school events and student achievements.
- Entertainment Function: Engages readers with stimulating human interest stories.
- Developmental Function: Reflects school administration performance, identifying areas for improvement.
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Description
Explore the early years of journalism in the Philippines through influential figures such as Tomas Pinpin, Jose P. Rizal, and Marcelo H. del Pilar. This quiz covers key publications and movements that shaped Filipino journalism and its role in the revolution. Test your knowledge of this pivotal chapter in media history.
