Questions and Answers
Which artist is recognized as the first National Artist in the Philippines?
What significant event impacted Ernst Kirchner's mental health?
Which of the following paintings was created by Ernst Kirchner?
Which emotion is primarily conveyed in expressionist artworks?
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What themes dominated Edward Munch's early life, influencing his art?
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What was significant about Joseph Maurice Ravel's early life?
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Which of the following characteristics is NOT typically associated with Impressionism in music?
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Which composer is noted for abandoning tonality in his music?
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When was Joseph Maurice Ravel born?
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Which aspect was emphasized in the early musical essays of Debussy?
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Which dental specialist focuses on diseases of the supporting structures of teeth?
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What is the primary purpose of the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PHIC)?
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What type of healthcare provider is associated with mental health services?
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Which of the following is NOT a facility type mentioned as a provider of basic health services?
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What is the main benefit of Health Insurance as mentioned in the content?
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What is the primary purpose of using glasses in massage therapy?
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Which herb is known for its use in reducing blood cholesterol levels?
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What is the focus of naturopathy in treating patients?
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Which of the following is NOT a use of Tsaang Gubat (Wild tea)?
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What is one of the medicinal properties of Bayabas (Guava)?
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Which plant is used for the treatment of cough and colds?
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What is Sambong (Blumea or Ngai Camphor) primarily used for?
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Which of the following rights allows consumers to provide feedback about a product or service?
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What is the primary purpose of consumer rights?
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Which of the following is defined as a practice involving the promotion of fake health products?
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What does health fraud mainly involve?
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What is a characteristic feature of a 'quack'?
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Which of the following claims is likely typical of beauty quackery?
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What is a potential danger of resorting to medical quackery?
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The right to education as a consumer means gaining access to what?
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What type of claims do quacks often make about their products?
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Study Notes
Joseph Maurice Ravel
- Born March 7, 1875, in Ciboure, France.
- Baptized in a Catholic ceremony at the church of Saint Vincent.
- Moved to Paris with family after three months.
- Started piano lessons at age seven with Henry Ghys, who introduced him to harmony, counterpoint, and composition.
Impressionism in Music
- Characterized by refinement, delicacy, and vagueness.
- Creates a hazy atmosphere and dreamlike quality in compositions.
- Started in France in 1860
Popular Composers
Achille-Claude Debussy
-
Born August 22, 1862, in France.
-
Sent to his formal school at Paris
Conservative at the age of 10
-
First documented musical
experience from 1870-1871
during the visit of his aunt
Clementine in Canes
-
On October 25, 1872, he
attended his first Conservatoire
piano class under Jean-Francois
Famous Compositions:
• L’enfant prodigue (The Prodigal
Child) 1884, Prix de Rome
• Prelude to the Afternoon of a
Faun, 1982
• La Mer, 1905
• Nocturne, 1892
• Images, 1901-1907
• Pelleas at Melisande, 1895
• Engulfed Cathedral, 1910
JOSEPH MAURICE RAVEL
- Was born on March 7, 1875 at
Ciboure, France
- Joseph Ravel and Marie Delourat
- Was baptized in a Catholic
ceremony in the church of Saint
Vincent, and after 3 months, he
with his family moved to Paris
- In 1882, after his 7th birthday, he
took his first piano lessons under
Henry Ghys, who observed his
young pupil as “intelligent” and
gave the youngster his first
lesson in harmony, counterpoint,
and composition.
Had his first public performance
on June 2, 1889 where he
performed and excerpt from
Moscheles’s “Third Concerto”
- November 4, 1889 when six of
the faculty members of the
Conservatoire made an
unanimous decision to accept
Ravel in the preparatory piano
division
Earliest Essays of his:
• Variation on a chorale by
Schumann
• The movement of a sonata
• Variations on a theme from
Grieg’s Peer Gynt
First Compositions:
• Bolero
• La Valse
• Me marel’oie
• Miroirs
Expressionism
-
The term was originally borrowed
from painting which intended to
express strong emotion such as
anxiety, anger, and isolation
-
Started in Germany at the beginning of 20th century
Expressionist Movement Areas
- Includes poetry, theater, architecture, dance, literature, music, and film.
Famous Expressionist Composers
ARNOLD SCHOENBERG
- Born in Austria on September 13,
1874 and died in Los Angeles,
California on July 13, 1951
- His method of organizing his
music was the use of 12 different
tones, which was greatly
influenced by the modern
technique
- Was known for his radical sound
of music and abandoned tonality.
- He also introduced the use of 12-
semitones scale
- Famous Compositions
• The Three Piano Pieces
- One of his original
composition in 1894
• Pierrot Lunaire
- He applied the style that we
call Sprechstimme- half sang,
half spoken
MODERNISM IN MUSIC
- Another Avant-garde movement in
music. Noise is like sounds such as
airplane swoosh or water were
considered music.
ELECTRONIC MUSIC
- Transition from traditional music
instruments and the use of recording
materials to the current digital
technology in music
- The process of creating music using
computer synthesizing or producing
digital audio signals
- Can be produced from various
resources
EDGARD VICTOR ACHILLE CHARLES VARESE
- Father of Electronic Music
- The proponent of the word
“organized sound” meaning group of
rhythms and timbers to define music
itself.
CHANCE MUSIC “ALEATORY MUSIC”
- Uses music elements that are left to
chance or bounceless possibilities
and left for the performer to realize
JOHN CAGE JR.
- Pioneer of Chance Music
- An American composer, music
theorist, writer, an artist.
- One of the leading composers of
Post-War avant-garde music
IMPRESSIONISM
- An art style that tried to capture and
impression of what the eye sees at a
given moment
- Effect of sunlight on the subject
WELL-KNOWN ARTIST:
CLAUDE MONET
- Leader of the impressionist
- Had long lasting fascination with
observing and painting light and
nature
- Paintings:
Sunrise, 1872
• Gare Saint-Lazare
PIERRE-AUGUSTE RENOIR
- Liked to paint active groups of
figures
- His pictures were full of sketchy
patches of colors and contrasts of
lights and shades
- Paintings:
• Piazza San Marco
FAMOUS FILIPINO ARTISTS:
1. JUAN LUNA
- Tried his hand at impressionism
- Used small and brightly colored dabs
in creating a quick impression of a
fleeting moment (art work)
- Paintings:
• Tampuhan
2. FERNANDO AMORSOLO
- First National Artist in the
Philippines
- Also known for catching quality of
“Sunlight at high noon” when
contrasts are strongets and “sun
shafts” create dappled light patterns
Painting:
• Sabong
EXPRESSIONISM
- An art movement which artworks
conveyed strong emotional feelings
FAMOUS EXPRESSIONIST ARTIST
1. EDWARD MUNCH
- Forerunner of Expressionism
- His early life was tortured
- Sickness, insanity, death,
unhappy, guilt, love affairs
- Painting:
• The Scream
- Based on Munch’s actual
experience of a scream
piercing through nature while
on a walk, after his two
companions left him
ERNST KIRCHNER
- Suffered a breakdown as a
soldier in WW1
- His paintings showed fears about
humanity’s place in the modern
world
- Painting:
• Artilleryman in the Shower
- Crammed together in a
shower room, naked and
vulnerable, young men on
their way to the trenches of
the WW1
VICTORIO EDADES
- He realized modernist
experimentation and new
perspective on seeing the world
were what Philippine Art needed
- Painting:
• The builders
- Showed Edades’ Modernist
tendancy to experiment with
Expressionist style
PABLO PICASSO
• Weeping Woman
- Painted in 1937 and used
powerful colors to depict the
sadness of the crying woman
• Mandolin and Guitar
GEORGES BRAQUE
• Houses at L’Estaque
One of several paintings
Braque produced of the
village of L’Estaque in France
• The Studio
DADAISM
- This got its name from a nonsense
word
- Throughout its brief lifespan of six
years, dadaism seemed nonsensical
but it had a nonsense aim.
WELL KNOWN ARTIST
1. MARCEL DUCHAMP
- Well known Dadaist where works
were ordinary, selected and with
little or no alteration.
- Painting:
• Fountain
- This was very procative, he
wanted to test if they really
meant that all entries shall be
accepted
SURREALISM
- Showing the image of the
subconcious mind (higher reality)
SURREALISTS
- They believed that the rational mind
repressed the power of imagination,
thus explored dreamlike, sometimes
bizarre imagery across endless
mediums
AUTOMATISM
- The creation of art without conscious
control as in intuition and dream
experience
WELL KNOWN ARTIST
1. SALVADOR DALI
- He is among the most versatile
and prolific artist of the 20th
century
- Painting:
• The Persistene of Memory
ABSTRACT REALISM
- This combines two contradictory
terms, “Abstract” “Realistic”
- Goal is to use hypothetical painting
techniques to somehow change the
perception of a real object
WELL KNOWN ARTISTS IN PH
1. BENJAMIN CRUZ
- Award-winning Filipino painter
who has the ability to dream and
create new worlds “Manipulating
Dimensionality”
- Painting:
• Life and Visionaries
POP ART
RICHARD HAMILTON
- Pop Art Pioneer
- Described Pop Art as “designed for a mass audience
OP ART
- All about physical sensations
- Its artists create and organize lines,
patterns, and designs that sharpen up
the viewer’s eyesight or eye
perception
VICTOR VASARELY
- Was one of the key figures in the
creation of Op Art
- His lifelong fascination with line and
pattern, along with his experiments
with creating the illusion of
movement in his painting,
significantly influenced younger
artists
Painting:
• Zebra
M.C ESCHER
- Whose style has sometimes been
called op art in origin
- Created works with interesting but
complicated compositions. Viewers
began to see Op Art showing up
everywhere; in printing, television
advertising
- Painting:
• Relativity
• 18 Happenings in 6 parts
HAPPENINGS
- Are interactive, participatory and
experimental.
- Jolt into awareness of the traditional
art of the time: no script, no
expectations
ART MOB
- A group of people
who assemble, perform for a brief
time, and quickly disperse, often for the purpose of entertainment, satire,
and artistic expression
LIFESTYLE
- The way people live their lives
- Kind of life chosen by an individual
or a group of people
- Individuals’ behavior and daily
routine activities
WEIGHT MANAGEMENT
- Also an important component of
having a healthy lifestyle
FITNESS ASSESSMENT
- Series of measurements and tests that
will help identify the status of one’s
physical fitness
BODY MASS INDEX (BMI)
- Planning a weight management
program
- One of a measure of one’s body fat
based on one’s height and weight
WAIST-TO-HIP RATIO
- Ratio of circumference of the waist
to the hips
- It measures the fat located in the
abdominal area has been found to
have greater risk of cardiovascular
disease than a low ratio
Balance - Ability to maintain our centre of mass over our base of support
Coordination - Smooth flow of movement in the execution of physical task.
Reaction Time - React to an environmental stimulus
Agility - Quickly and Precisely move or change direction without losing control
Speed- Move quickly across the ground.
Power - Produce force quickly
Cardio Endurance - Ability ro deliver oxygen and nutrients to tissues and to remove wastes over a period of time.
Muscular Endurance- Ability of a muscle to generate force over several repetitions or to continue maintaining that force over a period of time.
Muscular Strength
The ability of a muscle to generate a force for a short one-time Manum if using weights
period of time.
Flexibility
Flexibility is the ability of a joint or series of joints to move through an unrestricted, pain free range of motion. Flexibility is joint-specific.
Body Composition
The way your body is made in terms of lean mass (the weight of your muscles, bones,vital E tissues, and organs) and fat mass (the weight of fat tissue in your body).
LIFESTYLE-RELATED DISEASES IN
THE COMMUNITY
1. Type 2 Diabetes
- This condition causes the body’s
cells inability to respond to the
hormone known as INSULIN.
This hormone helps in bringing
glucose into the cells to produce
energy.
2. Cardiovascular Diseases
- These are conditions that may
arise involving the heart and the
blood vessels causing disruption
in the regular blood flow of
blood; thereby interrupting the
delivery of oxygen to the body.
3. Stroke
- A stroke may happen when the
flow of blood is blocked, and the
brain no longer receives oxygen.
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
- 5-17 years old should engage in at
least 60 minutes of moderate-to-
vigorous intensity physical activities
everyday
MODERATE-INTENSITY ACTIVITY
- Working hard enough to raise your
heart rate and break a sweat
MEDIA AND TECHNOLOGY IN
FITNESS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES
- Plays a significant role in an
individual’s physical activity and
fitness behavior. It’s a new platform
for fitness, health promotions and
interventions for people
- Examples:
• Pedometers
• Heart rate monitors
• Interactive video games
• Smartphone Applications
Natural Remedies and Their Uses
- Garlic (Bawang): Reduces blood cholesterol, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory.
- Guava (Bayabas): Antioxidant, anti-allergy, antimicrobial, and anti-diabetic properties.
- Lagundi: Treats coughs, colds, and fevers.
- Chinese Honeysuckle (Niyog-Niyogan): Eliminates intestinal parasites.
- Blumea (Sambong): Treats rheumatism, cough, and colds.
- Wild Tea (Tsaang Gubat): Skin treatment.
- Peperomia (Ulasimang bato): Treats arthritis and gout.
- Peppermint (Yerba Buena): Used for insect bites, coughs, and colds.
Basic Rights of Consumers
- Right to Choose Freely: Access to a variety of options.
- Right to be Informed: Complete product/service information must be provided.
- Right to be Heard: Consumers can give feedback or complaints.
- Right to Education: Access to information for better consumer decisions.
Health Fraud and Quackery
-
Health fraud Is the advertising, promotion and sale of products and services that
have not been scientifically proven safe and effective.
-
Quackery promotes fake health products and procedures.
-
QUACKS fond of using false testimonies from gullible for over- trusting people
-
Medical Quackery: This offers a cure for life- threatening illnesses including
cancer and other major illnesses.
-
NUTRITIONAL QUACKERY - Quacks that sell food, in which ingredients may not contain
subtances that are good for the body.
-
DEVICE QUACKERY
- Quacks use devices that are worn like bracelets and necklaces that can diagnose illnesses.
-
BEAUTY QUACKER - This sells products that offer a cure for skin, weight and hair loss problems
Healthcare Professionals
These professionals complete a
couse of study in colleges and
universities. They also take and pass
professional licensure examinations
before they are allowed to practice
their profession.
MEDICAL SPECIALIST
- Anesthesiologist
Administration of anesthesia like in
surgery
- Cardiologist
Coronary artery disease; heart
disease
- Dermatologist
Skin condition
- Family Practice Physician
General care physician
- Gynecologist
Female Reproductive system
- Internist
Treatment of diseases of adults
- Obstetrician
Pregnancy, Labor, Childbirth
- Opthamologist
Eye disease and treatment
- Primary care physician
General Health and Medical care
- Surgeon
Treats diseases through surgery
DENTAL SPECIALIST
- Dentist
General care of teeth and oral cavity
- Endodontist
Diseases of the tooth below the gum
line and root canal therapy
- Orthodontist
Teeth alignment, malocclusion
- Pedodontist
Dental care of children
- Periodontist
Diseases supporting structures
- Prosthodontis
Construction of artificial appliances
for the mouth
OTHER HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
- Nurse
- Midwives
- Medical Technologists
- Radiology Technicians
- Nursing Aide or Assistants
MENTAL HEALTH PRACTITIONER
- Psycologists
- Psychiatrists
- Child and adolescent Psychiatrist
HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
- Consist of medical specialists,
dental specialist, nurses, mental
health professionals, and some health
professionals who render health
services.
HEALTH SERVICES
- Are activities that are done to
assess, maintain, or improve the
individual’s health. These also
includes the diagnosis and treatment
Healthcare Facilities
- Include hospitals, health centers, private clinics, and maternity centers.
Health Insurance in the Philippines
- PhilHealth: Established in 1995 to provide universal health coverage.
- Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) offer multi-faceted health services.
- Health insurance covers medical expenses for unforeseen illnesses and injuries.
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Description
Explore the life and works of Joseph Maurice Ravel, a key figure in Impressionism and the evolution of music. Learn about the characteristics of Impressionism and how it contrasts with Expressionism, highlighting major composers like Debussy. This quiz will deepen your understanding of these influential movements in music history.
