Joseph Ravel and Musical Movements
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Questions and Answers

Which artist is recognized as the first National Artist in the Philippines?

  • Ernst Kirchner
  • Pablo Picasso
  • Edward Munch
  • Fernando Amorsolo (correct)
  • What significant event impacted Ernst Kirchner's mental health?

  • His childhood trauma
  • His experience as a soldier in WW1 (correct)
  • Sickness in his family
  • Artistic rejection
  • Which of the following paintings was created by Ernst Kirchner?

  • Artilleryman in the Shower (correct)
  • The Scream
  • The Persistence of Memory
  • Sabong
  • Which emotion is primarily conveyed in expressionist artworks?

    <p>Strong emotional feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What themes dominated Edward Munch's early life, influencing his art?

    <p>Sickness, insanity, and love affairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about Joseph Maurice Ravel's early life?

    <p>He began piano lessons at the age of 7.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following characteristics is NOT typically associated with Impressionism in music?

    <p>A focus on clear and bright melodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which composer is noted for abandoning tonality in his music?

    <p>Achille-Claude Debussy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was Joseph Maurice Ravel born?

    <p>March 7, 1875</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect was emphasized in the early musical essays of Debussy?

    <p>Influence from modern techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dental specialist focuses on diseases of the supporting structures of teeth?

    <p>Periodontist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PHIC)?

    <p>To establish universal health coverage for the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of healthcare provider is associated with mental health services?

    <p>Psychologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a facility type mentioned as a provider of basic health services?

    <p>Health Maintenance Organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of Health Insurance as mentioned in the content?

    <p>It covers expenses for unforeseen medical conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using glasses in massage therapy?

    <p>To create suction and promote blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is known for its use in reducing blood cholesterol levels?

    <p>Bawang (Garlic)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of naturopathy in treating patients?

    <p>Restoring balance of body and mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a use of Tsaang Gubat (Wild tea)?

    <p>Reduction of blood cholesterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the medicinal properties of Bayabas (Guava)?

    <p>Acts as an anti-diabetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant is used for the treatment of cough and colds?

    <p>Lagundi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Sambong (Blumea or Ngai Camphor) primarily used for?

    <p>Managing hypertension and kidney stones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following rights allows consumers to provide feedback about a product or service?

    <p>Right to be heard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of consumer rights?

    <p>To protect consumers from being deceived by inaccurate information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is defined as a practice involving the promotion of fake health products?

    <p>Quackery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does health fraud mainly involve?

    <p>Promoting unproven health claims.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of a 'quack'?

    <p>They claim to cure serious illnesses with unproven methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following claims is likely typical of beauty quackery?

    <p>Promises cures for skin and weight problems without scientific proof.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential danger of resorting to medical quackery?

    <p>Delays in receiving reliable medical treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The right to education as a consumer means gaining access to what?

    <p>Information to enhance consumer awareness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of claims do quacks often make about their products?

    <p>Claims that their products are based on ancient remedies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Joseph Maurice Ravel

    • Born March 7, 1875, in Ciboure, France.
    • Baptized in a Catholic ceremony at the church of Saint Vincent.
    • Moved to Paris with family after three months.
    • Started piano lessons at age seven with Henry Ghys, who introduced him to harmony, counterpoint, and composition.

    Impressionism in Music

    • Characterized by refinement, delicacy, and vagueness.
    • Creates a hazy atmosphere and dreamlike quality in compositions.
    • Started in France in 1860

    Achille-Claude Debussy

    • Born August 22, 1862, in France.

    • Sent to his formal school at Paris

      Conservative at the age of 10

    • First documented musical

      experience from 1870-1871

      during the visit of his aunt

      Clementine in Canes

    • On October 25, 1872, he

      attended his first Conservatoire

      piano class under Jean-Francois

    Famous Compositions:

    • L’enfant prodigue (The Prodigal

    Child) 1884, Prix de Rome

    • Prelude to the Afternoon of a

    Faun, 1982

    • La Mer, 1905

    • Nocturne, 1892

    • Images, 1901-1907

    • Pelleas at Melisande, 1895

    • Engulfed Cathedral, 1910

    JOSEPH MAURICE RAVEL

    - Was born on March 7, 1875 at

    Ciboure, France

    - Joseph Ravel and Marie Delourat

    - Was baptized in a Catholic

    ceremony in the church of Saint

    Vincent, and after 3 months, he

    with his family moved to Paris

    - In 1882, after his 7th birthday, he

    took his first piano lessons under

    Henry Ghys, who observed his

    young pupil as “intelligent” and

    gave the youngster his first

    lesson in harmony, counterpoint,

    and composition.

    Had his first public performance

    on June 2, 1889 where he

    performed and excerpt from

    Moscheles’s “Third Concerto”

    - November 4, 1889 when six of

    the faculty members of the

    Conservatoire made an

    unanimous decision to accept

    Ravel in the preparatory piano

    division

    Earliest Essays of his:
    • Variation on a chorale by

    Schumann

    • The movement of a sonata

    • Variations on a theme from

    Grieg’s Peer Gynt

    First Compositions:

    Bolero

    • La Valse

    • Me marel’oie

    • Miroirs

    Expressionism

    • The term was originally borrowed

      from painting which intended to

      express strong emotion such as

      anxiety, anger, and isolation

    • Started in Germany at the beginning of 20th century

    Expressionist Movement Areas

    • Includes poetry, theater, architecture, dance, literature, music, and film.

    Famous Expressionist Composers

    ARNOLD SCHOENBERG

    - Born in Austria on September 13,

    1874 and died in Los Angeles,

    California on July 13, 1951

    - His method of organizing his

    music was the use of 12 different

    tones, which was greatly
    influenced by the modern

    technique

    - Was known for his radical sound

    of music and abandoned tonality.

    • He also introduced the use of 12-

    semitones scale

    - Famous Compositions

    • The Three Piano Pieces

    - One of his original

    composition in 1894

    Pierrot Lunaire

    - He applied the style that we

    call Sprechstimme- half sang,

    half spoken


    MODERNISM IN MUSIC

    - Another Avant-garde movement in

    music. Noise is like sounds such as

    airplane swoosh or water were

    considered music.

    ELECTRONIC MUSIC

    - Transition from traditional music

    instruments and the use of recording

    materials to the current digital

    technology in music

    - The process of creating music using

    computer synthesizing or producing

    digital audio signals

    - Can be produced from various

    resources

    EDGARD VICTOR ACHILLE CHARLES VARESE

    - Father of Electronic Music

    - The proponent of the word

    “organized sound” meaning group of

    rhythms and timbers to define music

    itself.

    CHANCE MUSIC “ALEATORY MUSIC”

    - Uses music elements that are left to

    chance or bounceless possibilities

    and left for the performer to realize

    JOHN CAGE JR.

    - Pioneer of Chance Music

    - An American composer, music

    theorist, writer, an artist.

    - One of the leading composers of

    Post-War avant-garde music

    IMPRESSIONISM

    - An art style that tried to capture and

    impression of what the eye sees at a

    given moment

    - Effect of sunlight on the subject

    WELL-KNOWN ARTIST:

    CLAUDE MONET

    - Leader of the impressionist

    - Had long lasting fascination with

    observing and painting light and

    nature

    - Paintings:

    Sunrise, 1872

    • Gare Saint-Lazare

    PIERRE-AUGUSTE RENOIR

    - Liked to paint active groups of

    figures

    - His pictures were full of sketchy

    patches of colors and contrasts of

    lights and shades

    - Paintings:

    Piazza San Marco

    FAMOUS FILIPINO ARTISTS:

    1. JUAN LUNA

    - Tried his hand at impressionism

    - Used small and brightly colored dabs

    in creating a quick impression of a

    fleeting moment (art work)

    - Paintings:

    Tampuhan

    2. FERNANDO AMORSOLO

    - First National Artist in the

    Philippines

    - Also known for catching quality of

    “Sunlight at high noon” when

    contrasts are strongets and “sun

    shafts” create dappled light patterns

    Painting:

    • Sabong

    EXPRESSIONISM

    - An art movement which artworks

    conveyed strong emotional feelings

    FAMOUS EXPRESSIONIST ARTIST

    1. EDWARD MUNCH

    - Forerunner of Expressionism

    - His early life was tortured

    - Sickness, insanity, death,

    unhappy, guilt, love affairs

    - Painting:

    The Scream

    - Based on Munch’s actual

    experience of a scream

    piercing through nature while

    on a walk, after his two

    companions left him

    ERNST KIRCHNER

    - Suffered a breakdown as a

    soldier in WW1

    - His paintings showed fears about

    humanity’s place in the modern

    world

    - Painting:

    Artilleryman in the Shower

    - Crammed together in a

    shower room, naked and

    vulnerable, young men on

    their way to the trenches of

    the WW1

    VICTORIO EDADES

    - He realized modernist

    experimentation and new

    perspective on seeing the world

    were what Philippine Art needed

    - Painting:

    The builders

    - Showed Edades’ Modernist

    tendancy to experiment with

    Expressionist style

    PABLO PICASSO

    Weeping Woman

    - Painted in 1937 and used

    powerful colors to depict the

    sadness of the crying woman

    Mandolin and Guitar

    GEORGES BRAQUE

    • Houses at L’Estaque

    One of several paintings

    Braque produced of the

    village of L’Estaque in France

    • The Studio

    DADAISM

    - This got its name from a nonsense

    word

    - Throughout its brief lifespan of six

    years, dadaism seemed nonsensical

    but it had a nonsense aim.

    WELL KNOWN ARTIST

    1. MARCEL DUCHAMP

    - Well known Dadaist where works

    were ordinary, selected and with

    little or no alteration.

    - Painting:

    Fountain

    - This was very procative, he

    wanted to test if they really

    meant that all entries shall be

    accepted

    SURREALISM

    - Showing the image of the

    subconcious mind (higher reality)

    SURREALISTS

    - They believed that the rational mind

    repressed the power of imagination,

    thus explored dreamlike, sometimes

    bizarre imagery across endless

    mediums

    AUTOMATISM

    - The creation of art without conscious

    control as in intuition and dream

    experience

    WELL KNOWN ARTIST

    1. SALVADOR DALI

    - He is among the most versatile

    and prolific artist of the 20th

    century

    - Painting:

    The Persistene of Memory

    ABSTRACT REALISM

    - This combines two contradictory

    terms, “Abstract” “Realistic”

    - Goal is to use hypothetical painting

    techniques to somehow change the

    perception of a real object

    WELL KNOWN ARTISTS IN PH

    1. BENJAMIN CRUZ

    - Award-winning Filipino painter

    who has the ability to dream and

    create new worlds “Manipulating

    Dimensionality”

    - Painting:

    • Life and Visionaries

    POP ART

    RICHARD HAMILTON

    - Pop Art Pioneer

    - Described Pop Art as “designed for a mass audience

    OP ART

    - All about physical sensations

    - Its artists create and organize lines,

    patterns, and designs that sharpen up

    the viewer’s eyesight or eye

    perception

    VICTOR VASARELY

    - Was one of the key figures in the

    creation of Op Art

    - His lifelong fascination with line and

    pattern, along with his experiments

    with creating the illusion of

    movement in his painting,

    significantly influenced younger

    artists

    Painting:

    • Zebra

    M.C ESCHER

    - Whose style has sometimes been

    called op art in origin

    - Created works with interesting but

    complicated compositions. Viewers

    began to see Op Art showing up

    everywhere; in printing, television

    advertising

    - Painting:

    Relativity

    • 18 Happenings in 6 parts

    HAPPENINGS

    - Are interactive, participatory and

    experimental.

    - Jolt into awareness of the traditional

    art of the time: no script, no

    expectations

    ART MOB

    - A group of people

    who assemble, perform for a brief

    time, and quickly disperse, often for the purpose of entertainment, satire,

    and artistic expression

    LIFESTYLE

    - The way people live their lives

    - Kind of life chosen by an individual

    or a group of people

    - Individuals’ behavior and daily

    routine activities

    WEIGHT MANAGEMENT

    - Also an important component of

    having a healthy lifestyle

    FITNESS ASSESSMENT

    - Series of measurements and tests that

    will help identify the status of one’s

    physical fitness

    BODY MASS INDEX (BMI)

    - Planning a weight management

    program

    - One of a measure of one’s body fat

    based on one’s height and weight

    WAIST-TO-HIP RATIO

    - Ratio of circumference of the waist

    to the hips

    - It measures the fat located in the

    abdominal area has been found to

    have greater risk of cardiovascular

    disease than a low ratio

    Balance - Ability to maintain our centre of mass over our base of support

    Coordination - Smooth flow of movement in the execution of physical task.

    Reaction Time - React to an environmental stimulus

    Agility - Quickly and Precisely move or change direction without losing control

    Speed- Move quickly across the ground.

    Power - Produce force quickly

    Cardio Endurance - Ability ro deliver oxygen and nutrients to tissues and to remove wastes over a period of time.

    Muscular Endurance- Ability of a muscle to generate force over several repetitions or to continue maintaining that force over a period of time.

    Muscular Strength

    The ability of a muscle to generate a force for a short one-time Manum if using weights

    period of time.

    Flexibility

    Flexibility is the ability of a joint or series of joints to move through an unrestricted, pain free range of motion. Flexibility is joint-specific.

    Body Composition

    The way your body is made in terms of lean mass (the weight of your muscles, bones,vital E tissues, and organs) and fat mass (the weight of fat tissue in your body).

    LIFESTYLE-RELATED DISEASES IN

    THE COMMUNITY

    1. Type 2 Diabetes

    - This condition causes the body’s

    cells inability to respond to the

    hormone known as INSULIN.

    This hormone helps in bringing

    glucose into the cells to produce

    energy.

    2. Cardiovascular Diseases

    - These are conditions that may

    arise involving the heart and the

    blood vessels causing disruption

    in the regular blood flow of

    blood; thereby interrupting the

    delivery of oxygen to the body.

    3. Stroke

    - A stroke may happen when the

    flow of blood is blocked, and the

    brain no longer receives oxygen.

    WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION

    - 5-17 years old should engage in at

    least 60 minutes of moderate-to-

    vigorous intensity physical activities

    everyday

    MODERATE-INTENSITY ACTIVITY

    - Working hard enough to raise your

    heart rate and break a sweat

    MEDIA AND TECHNOLOGY IN

    FITNESS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES

    - Plays a significant role in an

    individual’s physical activity and

    fitness behavior. It’s a new platform

    for fitness, health promotions and

    interventions for people

    - Examples:

    • Pedometers

    • Heart rate monitors

    • Interactive video games

    • Smartphone Applications

    Natural Remedies and Their Uses

    • Garlic (Bawang): Reduces blood cholesterol, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory.
    • Guava (Bayabas): Antioxidant, anti-allergy, antimicrobial, and anti-diabetic properties.
    • Lagundi: Treats coughs, colds, and fevers.
    • Chinese Honeysuckle (Niyog-Niyogan): Eliminates intestinal parasites.
    • Blumea (Sambong): Treats rheumatism, cough, and colds.
    • Wild Tea (Tsaang Gubat): Skin treatment.
    • Peperomia (Ulasimang bato): Treats arthritis and gout.
    • Peppermint (Yerba Buena): Used for insect bites, coughs, and colds.

    Basic Rights of Consumers

    • Right to Choose Freely: Access to a variety of options.
    • Right to be Informed: Complete product/service information must be provided.
    • Right to be Heard: Consumers can give feedback or complaints.
    • Right to Education: Access to information for better consumer decisions.

    Health Fraud and Quackery

    • Health fraud Is the advertising, promotion and sale of products and services that

      have not been scientifically proven safe and effective.

    • Quackery promotes fake health products and procedures.

    • QUACKS fond of using false testimonies from gullible for over- trusting people

    • Medical Quackery: This offers a cure for life- threatening illnesses including

      cancer and other major illnesses.

    • NUTRITIONAL QUACKERY - Quacks that sell food, in which ingredients may not contain

      subtances that are good for the body.

    • DEVICE QUACKERY

      - Quacks use devices that are worn like bracelets and necklaces that can diagnose illnesses.

    • BEAUTY QUACKER - This sells products that offer a cure for skin, weight and hair loss problems

    Healthcare Professionals

    These professionals complete a

    couse of study in colleges and

    universities. They also take and pass

    professional licensure examinations

    before they are allowed to practice

    their profession.

    MEDICAL SPECIALIST

    - Anesthesiologist

    Administration of anesthesia like in

    surgery

    - Cardiologist

    Coronary artery disease; heart

    disease

    - Dermatologist

    Skin condition

    - Family Practice Physician

    General care physician

    - Gynecologist

    Female Reproductive system

    - Internist

    Treatment of diseases of adults

    - Obstetrician

    Pregnancy, Labor, Childbirth

    - Opthamologist

    Eye disease and treatment

    - Primary care physician

    General Health and Medical care

    - Surgeon

    Treats diseases through surgery

    DENTAL SPECIALIST

    - Dentist

    General care of teeth and oral cavity

    - Endodontist

    Diseases of the tooth below the gum

    line and root canal therapy

    - Orthodontist

    Teeth alignment, malocclusion

    - Pedodontist

    Dental care of children

    - Periodontist

    Diseases supporting structures

    - Prosthodontis

    Construction of artificial appliances

    for the mouth

    OTHER HEALTH PROFESSIONALS

    - Nurse

    - Midwives

    - Medical Technologists

    - Radiology Technicians

    - Nursing Aide or Assistants

    MENTAL HEALTH PRACTITIONER

    - Psycologists

    - Psychiatrists

    - Child and adolescent Psychiatrist

    HEALTH PROFESSIONALS

    - Consist of medical specialists,

    dental specialist, nurses, mental

    health professionals, and some health

    professionals who render health

    services.

    HEALTH SERVICES

    - Are activities that are done to

    assess, maintain, or improve the

    individual’s health. These also

    includes the diagnosis and treatment

    Healthcare Facilities

    • Include hospitals, health centers, private clinics, and maternity centers.

    Health Insurance in the Philippines

    • PhilHealth: Established in 1995 to provide universal health coverage.
    • Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) offer multi-faceted health services.
    • Health insurance covers medical expenses for unforeseen illnesses and injuries.

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    Description

    Explore the life and works of Joseph Maurice Ravel, a key figure in Impressionism and the evolution of music. Learn about the characteristics of Impressionism and how it contrasts with Expressionism, highlighting major composers like Debussy. This quiz will deepen your understanding of these influential movements in music history.

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