12 Questions
Where was José Rizal born?
Calamba, Laguna, Philippines
Who was the inspiration for the character of Maria Clara in Noli Me Tangere?
Leonor Rivera
Where did Rizal earn a degree in philosophy and letters?
Universidad Central de Madrid, Spain
What was the reason for Rizal's arrest and exile in 1892?
His involvement in the Philippine Revolution
What was the title of Rizal's novel that exposed the social ills of the Philippines during the Spanish colonial era?
Noli Me Tangere
How did Rizal die?
He was executed by firing squad
What was the primary focus of Rizal's writing career?
To expose the corruption and abuse of power by the Spanish colonial authorities
What was the impact of Rizal's writing on the Philippine Revolution?
It sparked the revolution against Spanish colonial rule
What was the significance of Rizal's travels throughout Europe, Asia, and the Americas?
To learn about different cultures and intellectual movements
What was Rizal's occupation during his exile in Dapitan, Mindanao?
A teacher and a writer
What is Rizal's legacy beyond his literary works?
His advocacy for social justice and reform
What was the duration of Rizal's exile in Dapitan, Mindanao?
Four years
Study Notes
Early Life
- Born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines
- Full name: José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
- Seventh of eleven children to Francisco Mercado Rizal and Teodora Alonso Realonda
- Family was considered middle-class, with a comfortable lifestyle
Love Life
- Had multiple romantic relationships throughout his life, including:
- Segunda Katigbak: a childhood sweetheart
- Leonor Rivera: a distant cousin, and inspiration for the character of Maria Clara in Noli Me Tangere
- Josephine Bracken: an Irish woman who became his wife in 1896
- Rizal's love life was marked by tragedy, including the death of his first love, Segunda, and the eventual separation from Leonor
Education
- Early education: studied in Biñan, Laguna, and later in Manila at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran
- 1881: traveled to Spain to study medicine at the Universidad Central de Madrid
- 1885: earned a degree in philosophy and letters from the Universidad Central de Madrid
- 1887: earned a degree in medicine from the Universidad de Heidelberg in Germany
Exile and Execution
- 1892: Rizal was arrested and exiled to Dapitan, Mindanao, for his involvement in the Philippine Revolution
- 1896: Rizal was executed by firing squad in Manila on December 30, at the age of 35
- Rizal's execution was sparked by his involvement in the Philippine Revolution and his alleged role in the Katipunan
Writing Career
- Rizal was a prolific writer, producing 22 novels, poems, and essays
- Notable works:
- Noli Me Tangere (1887): a novel that exposed the social ills of the Philippines during the Spanish colonial era
- El Filibusterismo (1891): a sequel to Noli Me Tangere, which continued to critique the Spanish colonial government
- Makamisa (1892): a poem that expressed Rizal's love for the Philippines and its people
Test your knowledge about the life and works of José Rizal, a Filipino polymath and national hero. Learn about his early life, love life, education, exile, and execution, as well as his notable literary works.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
