Joints and Movements of the Shoulder Complex
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Questions and Answers

Match the joints with their corresponding anatomical structures:

Sternoclavicular joint = Superior sternum (manubrium) with the medial (sternal) end of clavicle Acromioclavicular joint = Acromion process of the scapula with the lateral end of clavicle Coracoclavicular joint = Coracoid process of the scapula with the inferior surface of the clavicle Scapulothoracic joint = Muscles attached to scapula permit its motion with trunk and thorax elevation/depression, protraction/retraction, upward/downward rotation, internal/external rotation, anterior/posterior tipping

Match the joints with their primary functions:

Sternoclavicular joint = Minimal movement permitted Acromioclavicular joint = Minimal movement permitted Coracoclavicular joint = Minimal movement permitted Scapulothoracic joint = Muscles attached to scapula permit its motion with trunk and thorax elevation/depression, protraction/retraction, upward/downward rotation, internal/external rotation, anterior/posterior tipping

Match the joints with their locations:

Sternoclavicular joint = Between superior sternum (manubrium) and medial (sternal) end of clavicle Acromioclavicular joint = Between acromion process of the scapula and lateral end of clavicle Coracoclavicular joint = Between coracoid process of the scapula and inferior surface of the clavicle Scapulothoracic joint = Not a true anatomical joint but permits various motions between scapula and thorax

Match the joints with their characteristic movements:

<p>Sternoclavicular joint = No specific characteristic movement described Acromioclavicular joint = No specific characteristic movement described Coracoclavicular joint = No specific characteristic movement described Scapulothoracic joint = Allows for trunk and thorax elevation/depression, protraction/retraction, upward/downward rotation, internal/external rotation, anterior/posterior tipping</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the joints with their stability characteristics:

<p>Sternoclavicular joint = Stable due to strong ligaments connecting sternum and clavicle Acromioclavicular joint = Moderate stability due to ligaments connecting acromion process and clavicle Coracoclavicular joint = Moderate stability due to ligaments connecting coracoid process and clavicle Scapulothoracic joint = No true anatomical joint but contributes to overall stability of shoulder girdle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint allows for the most range of motion in the body?

<p>Glenohumeral joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint has minimal movement permitted?

<p>Sternoclavicular joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscles attached to the scapula permit its various motions?

<p>Rotator cuff muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which joint do tendons form a collagenous cuff around the joint?

<p>Glenohumeral joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint has poor stability due to the head having greater surface area than the fossa?

<p>Glenohumeral joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of movement is permitted by the acromioclavicular joint?

<p>Upward and downward rotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint has poor stability due to the shallow fossa compared to the head size?

<p>Glenohumeral joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the scapulothoracic joint?

<p>Protraction and retraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joints form a collar-like cuff around the joint using tendons?

<p>Glenohumeral joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of movement is permitted by the sternoclavicular joint?

<p>Anterior and posterior tipping</p> Signup and view all the answers

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