Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the two types of attention mechanisms that compose joint attention, according to different models?
What are the two types of attention mechanisms that compose joint attention, according to different models?
Responding to joint attention (RJA) and initiating joint attention (IJA)
What is the primary difference between responding to joint attention (RJA) and initiating joint attention (IJA)?
What is the primary difference between responding to joint attention (RJA) and initiating joint attention (IJA)?
RJA occurs earlier in development and involves a passive response to another's attention, whereas IJA occurs later and involves actively initiating joint attention
What is the Social Cognitive Model, as proposed by Brooks and Meltzoff?
What is the Social Cognitive Model, as proposed by Brooks and Meltzoff?
A model that suggests humans are born with social cognition, and that joint attention is an innate ability
What is the Attention-Systems Model, and how does it relate to joint attention?
What is the Attention-Systems Model, and how does it relate to joint attention?
What is the significance of the cortex in the brain, and how is it structured?
What is the significance of the cortex in the brain, and how is it structured?
What is the function of the frontal lobe in the brain, according to the map proposed by Broadmann?
What is the function of the frontal lobe in the brain, according to the map proposed by Broadmann?
What is the primary difference between the anterior attention system and the posterior attention system?
What is the primary difference between the anterior attention system and the posterior attention system?
What is the significance of the experiment conducted by Brooks and Meltzoff, according to the Social Cognitive Model?
What is the significance of the experiment conducted by Brooks and Meltzoff, according to the Social Cognitive Model?
How do the two attention mechanisms, RJA and IJA, interact with each other?
How do the two attention mechanisms, RJA and IJA, interact with each other?
What is the significance of the parietal lobe in the brain, according to the map proposed by Broadmann?
What is the significance of the parietal lobe in the brain, according to the map proposed by Broadmann?
What are the three types of attention components mentioned in the text?
What are the three types of attention components mentioned in the text?
In the context of language processing, what is the significance of the anterior lobe in the brain?
In the context of language processing, what is the significance of the anterior lobe in the brain?
What is the primary difficulty faced by individuals with Parkinson's disease in terms of language processing?
What is the primary difficulty faced by individuals with Parkinson's disease in terms of language processing?
What is the main characteristic of Specific Language Impairment (SLI) with regards to attention?
What is the main characteristic of Specific Language Impairment (SLI) with regards to attention?
How do individuals with dyslexia struggle with attention, and what is the consequence for reading?
How do individuals with dyslexia struggle with attention, and what is the consequence for reading?
What are the two components involved in attention and reading, according to the text?
What are the two components involved in attention and reading, according to the text?
What is the effect of linguistic information on attention, and how does it influence reading?
What is the effect of linguistic information on attention, and how does it influence reading?
What is the main difference between serial and parallel processing in reading?
What is the main difference between serial and parallel processing in reading?
What is the significance of the EZ model and the SWIFT model in the context of reading and attention?
What is the significance of the EZ model and the SWIFT model in the context of reading and attention?
What is the relationship between language and attention, according to the text?
What is the relationship between language and attention, according to the text?
What is the primary difference between RJA and IJA in terms of social cognition?
What is the primary difference between RJA and IJA in terms of social cognition?
How do blind children develop social cognition despite their lack of vision?
How do blind children develop social cognition despite their lack of vision?
What is the role of joint attention in language acquisition, according to triangulation?
What is the role of joint attention in language acquisition, according to triangulation?
What is the primary difference between automatic and controlled attention in language processing?
What is the primary difference between automatic and controlled attention in language processing?
What is the purpose of using Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) in language processing research?
What is the purpose of using Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) in language processing research?
What is the Mismatch Negativity (MMN) component, and how is it elicited?
What is the Mismatch Negativity (MMN) component, and how is it elicited?
What is the role of semantic priming in language processing, and how does it relate to automatic spreading activation (ASA)?
What is the role of semantic priming in language processing, and how does it relate to automatic spreading activation (ASA)?
What did the study by Pulvermuller et al. (2008) demonstrate about language processing?
What did the study by Pulvermuller et al. (2008) demonstrate about language processing?
How does the quality of sound affect automatic language processing, according to Daltrozzo et al. (2012)?
How does the quality of sound affect automatic language processing, according to Daltrozzo et al. (2012)?
What did Fiederici et al. find about the automaticity of word category recognition?
What did Fiederici et al. find about the automaticity of word category recognition?
RJA and IJA interact to produce _______________ and to create social cognition.
RJA and IJA interact to produce _______________ and to create social cognition.
Infants rely more on a passive understanding of the world and initiate _______________ whenever they can understand their own and others’ intentions and desires.
Infants rely more on a passive understanding of the world and initiate _______________ whenever they can understand their own and others’ intentions and desires.
Autistic children have a poor connection between _______________ and posterior attention systems.
Autistic children have a poor connection between _______________ and posterior attention systems.
Language processing has been investigated in terms of selective mechanism, including _______________ processing.
Language processing has been investigated in terms of selective mechanism, including _______________ processing.
Event related brain potentials (ERP) are used to measure whether attention is used during language processing in a _______________ or automatic matter.
Event related brain potentials (ERP) are used to measure whether attention is used during language processing in a _______________ or automatic matter.
ERP components are defined by _______________, latency, and scalp distribution.
ERP components are defined by _______________, latency, and scalp distribution.
The N100 ERP component is _______________ and occurs around 100 milliseconds.
The N100 ERP component is _______________ and occurs around 100 milliseconds.
The P600 ERP component is _______________ and occurs around 600 milliseconds.
The P600 ERP component is _______________ and occurs around 600 milliseconds.
Semantic priming is an example of _______________ spreading activation (ASA).
Semantic priming is an example of _______________ spreading activation (ASA).
Joint attention is composed of two types of attention mechanisms, including responding to joint attention (RJA) and ______ joint attention.
Joint attention is composed of two types of attention mechanisms, including responding to joint attention (RJA) and ______ joint attention.
ELAN (Early Left Anterior Negativity) is a type of ERP component that occurs at around 200 _______________.
ELAN (Early Left Anterior Negativity) is a type of ERP component that occurs at around 200 _______________.
According to the Social Cognitive Model, ______ and Meltzoff conducted an experiment where an experimenter turned their head to the side, and the babies looked in the same direction.
According to the Social Cognitive Model, ______ and Meltzoff conducted an experiment where an experimenter turned their head to the side, and the babies looked in the same direction.
The cortex is the outer layer of the ______ and is produced by sulcus and gyrus.
The cortex is the outer layer of the ______ and is produced by sulcus and gyrus.
The attention-systems model suggests that the two attention systems, RJA and IJA, are developing already in the ______ month of life.
The attention-systems model suggests that the two attention systems, RJA and IJA, are developing already in the ______ month of life.
The anterior attention system is involved in ______ joint attention, which relies more on intentional control of attention.
The anterior attention system is involved in ______ joint attention, which relies more on intentional control of attention.
The ______ attention system is involved in responding to joint attention, which relies more on reflexive attention control.
The ______ attention system is involved in responding to joint attention, which relies more on reflexive attention control.
According to the map proposed by Broadmann, the ______ lobe is responsible for vision.
According to the map proposed by Broadmann, the ______ lobe is responsible for vision.
The ______ lobe is responsible for syntax and suppresses information.
The ______ lobe is responsible for syntax and suppresses information.
The temporal lobe is responsible for ______.
The temporal lobe is responsible for ______.
The Social Cognitive Model predicts that we are ______ with social cognition.
The Social Cognitive Model predicts that we are ______ with social cognition.
Attention and language share ______ networks
Attention and language share ______ networks
P600 remains controlled during Functional Magnetic Resonance ______ (fMRI)
P600 remains controlled during Functional Magnetic Resonance ______ (fMRI)
Rogalsky and Hickok, 2009, analyzed ______ processing in individuals with Parkinson's disease
Rogalsky and Hickok, 2009, analyzed ______ processing in individuals with Parkinson's disease
Individuals with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) have a ______ attention deficit
Individuals with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) have a ______ attention deficit
Visual attention deficits predict ______ reading
Visual attention deficits predict ______ reading
In parallel processing, multiple words may be processed at the same ______
In parallel processing, multiple words may be processed at the same ______
Finneran et al, 2009, tested ______ children, of which half had SLI
Finneran et al, 2009, tested ______ children, of which half had SLI
The EZ model was proposed by ______ et al, 2009
The EZ model was proposed by ______ et al, 2009
The SWIFT model was proposed by ______ et al, 2005
The SWIFT model was proposed by ______ et al, 2005
Attention impairment is a characteristic of ______ disease
Attention impairment is a characteristic of ______ disease
