John Locke Quiz and Flashcards: The Empiricist Educator

According to John Locke, how did he propose acquiring knowledge about the world?

What method did John Locke propose for making simple ideas more complex?

What did John Locke oppose in terms of political theory?

According to John Locke, how should political order be established?

What did John Locke believe about people's ability to govern themselves?

According to Herbert Spencer, what is the significance of 'survival of the fittest' in human development?

What type of education does Herbert Spencer suggest industrialized society requires?

How does John Dewey characterize the purpose of education?

In John Dewey's view, what role does the school play in society?

What aspect of education did John Dewey emphasize as democratic?

John Locke's Ideas

Knowledge about the world is acquired through experience and sensory perception, with all ideas derived from sensation and reflection.
Simple ideas can be combined to form complex ideas through a process of association and abstraction.
Locke opposed the idea of the divine right of kings, arguing that government derives its power from the consent of the governed.
Political order should be established through a social contract, where individuals agree to surrender some rights in exchange for protection and stability.
People have the ability to govern themselves and should be free to pursue their own interests, as long as they do not harm others.

Herbert Spencer's Ideas

The concept of 'survival of the fittest' is significant in human development, as it promotes adaptation and progress in society.
Industrialized society requires a scientific and practical education that prepares individuals for the demands of modern life.

John Dewey's Ideas

The purpose of education is to promote democratic citizenship, critical thinking, and social responsibility.
The school plays a critical role in society, as it prepares students for active participation in democratic life.
Education should emphasize democratic values, such as equality, freedom, and community involvement, to foster a more democratic society.

Learn about the key principles of John Locke's empiricism, where knowledge is acquired through the senses and interacting with the environment. Explore how simple ideas can evolve into complex ones through reflection and comparison, using the inductive method.