John A. Dahlgren: Naval Innovations and Leadership
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Questions and Answers

What was John A. Dahlgren's primary role in the Navy during the Civil War?

  • Commanding the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron
  • Leading the Union Navy’s blockade and siege of Charleston
  • Designing and producing large-caliber naval guns (correct)
  • Serving as commandant of the Washington Navy Yard
  • Which of the following statements accurately describes Dahlgren's relationship with President Lincoln?

  • They were close friends who often met to discuss naval affairs. (correct)
  • They were only acquainted through official duties and had minimal personal interaction.
  • Dahlgren was appointed by Lincoln to serve as a political advisor.
  • They were political rivals who disagreed on naval strategy.
  • What year did John A. Dahlgren begin designing and producing large caliber naval guns?

  • 1847 (correct)
  • 1862
  • 1861
  • 1834
  • Dahlgren's work in ordnance production led to the establishment of which important naval facility?

    <p>The Naval Gun Factory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of gun was present on the USS Kearsarge when it sank the Confederate privateer Alabama?

    <p>Eleven-inch Dahlgren gun (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the expedition that employed Dahlgren's boat howitzer and M1861 Whitney-Plymouth Navy rifle?

    <p>To prevent rebel supplies from reaching Savannah. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did John A. Dahlgren become a rear admiral?

    <p>1863 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following ships was NOT named after John Dahlgren?

    <p>USS Pawnee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Dahlgren's final position in the Navy before his death?

    <p>Commandant of the Washington Navy Yard (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of naval engagement is most likely depicted in the image of the nine-inch Dahlgren smooth-bore gun?

    <p>A close-quarters engagement between ships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the photograph taken at Alden Park, Mare Island, California?

    <p>It is of the eleven-inch Dahlgren gun that was on board USS Kearsarge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following locations is NOT named in honor of John A. Dahlgren?

    <p>Norfolk Naval Station (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided, what is the most likely reason Rear Admiral Dahlgren was on board the USS Pawnee in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina?

    <p>He was in command of the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    John A. Dahlgren

    A Rear Admiral known for his role in the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron during the Civil War.

    Dahlgren Rifle

    A type of artillery gun developed by John Dahlgren used during the Civil War.

    USS Pawnee

    A ship commanded by John Dahlgren during his service in the Civil War.

    Dahlgren-class ships

    Ships named after John A. Dahlgren, including Dahlgren I, II, and III.

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    Civil War Artillery

    Heavy guns used in the Civil War, including Dahlgren's innovations.

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    Dahlgren gun

    Large-caliber cannon designed by Dahlgren, used in Civil War.

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    Ordnance Officer

    Officer responsible for weapons and ammunition in the Navy.

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    Civil War role

    Dahlgren led Union navy blockades, commanded South Atlantic Squadron.

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    Friendship with Lincoln

    Dahlgren developed a close relationship with President Lincoln.

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    Bureau of Ordnance

    Dahlgren was chief; responsible for naval weapon production.

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    Naval Gun Factory

    Established at Washington Navy Yard, rooted in Dahlgren's efforts.

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    Dahlgren Avenue

    Location at the Washington Navy Yard named in his honor.

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    Study Notes

    John A. Dahlgren

    • Born in Philadelphia on November 13, 1809.
    • Appointed midshipman in the U.S. Navy in 1826.
    • Studied naval ordnance and its improvement from 1834-1837.
    • Served as an ordnance officer in the Washington Navy Yard from 1847-1862.
    • Designed and manufactured various large-caliber naval guns, including the Dahlgren gun.
    • Became Commandant of the Washington Navy Yard in 1861.
    • Remained during the Civil War despite Confederate sympathies in his colleagues.
    • Maintained a close relationship with President Lincoln.
    • Promoted to chief of the Bureau of Ordnance in 1862.
    • Promoted to Captain in 1862 and Rear Admiral in 1863.
    • Led the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron from 1863-1865.
    • Commanded the South Pacific Squadron from 1866-1868.
    • Returned to Washington Navy Yard as the chief of the Bureau of Ordnance.
    • Resigned after a year to return to the Washington Navy Yard in 1869.
    • Died in 1870.
    • His efforts established the Naval Gun Factory at the Washington Navy Yard.
    • Named locations after him: Dahlgren Avenue at the Washington Navy Yard, Dahlgren Hall at the U.S. Naval Academy, and several U.S. Navy ships.

    Dahlgren's Contributions

    • Developed the Dahlgren gun.
    • Improved naval ordnance.
    • Significantly contributed to naval warfare in the Civil War era.
    • Assisted in the foundation of the Naval Gun Factory.

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    John A. Dahlgren (PDF)

    Description

    Explore the life and contributions of John A. Dahlgren, a pivotal figure in U.S. naval history. From designing large-caliber naval guns to commanding significant naval squadrons, Dahlgren's career highlights his dedication to naval ordnance and leadership during critical periods, including the Civil War. Discover how his innovations continue to impact naval artillery today.

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