Naval History and Operations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Was the first African American to earn the designation of Naval Aviator in the U.S. Navy.

  • Carl M. Brashear
  • Samuel L. Gravely Jr.
  • April D. Beldo
  • Jesse Leroy Brown (correct)
  • In 1954, completed U.S. Navy Diving & Salvage training becoming the first African-American to attend and graduate from the school and the first African-American U.S. Navy diver.

  • April D. Beldo
  • Samuel L. Gravely Jr.
  • Jesse Leroy Brown
  • Carl M. Brashear (correct)
  • Was the first female scientist at the Office of Naval Research for most of her 32-year career. Much of her work on nuclear physics remains classified to this day, she retired from the Navy in 1975 with the rank of commander.

  • Rosemary Mariner
  • Bernice R. Walters Nordstrom
  • Grace M. Hopper
  • Marian Elaine Toms (correct)
  • Which of these ships was sunk during the Battle of Midway?

    <p>USS Yorktown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a key intelligence breakthrough for the US before the Battle of Midway?

    <p>Breaking Japanese naval codes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was established by the Continental Congress on 13 October 1775?

    <p>Continental Navy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the outcome of the Second Barbary War?

    <p>It won respect for America and concluded piracy dominance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant military action took place in Vera Cruz in March 1847?

    <p>The largest U.S. amphibious operation until World War I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event inspired the creation of 'The Star-Spangled Banner'?

    <p>The defense of Fort McHenry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Oliver Hazard Perry report after the Battle of Lake Erie?

    <p>We have met the enemy and they are ours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Great White Fleet's voyage?

    <p>To demonstrate American naval power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the estimated total distance covered by the Great White Fleet?

    <p>43,000 miles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which torpedo was the first successful program by the U.S. Navy?

    <p>Howell torpedo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were mines typically utilized during World War II compared to earlier periods?

    <p>Employed predominantly for offensive operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary function of Higgins Industries during World War II?

    <p>Producing boats for military use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primary reasons the Arctic region was previously inaccessible to U.S. submarines before USS Nautilus?

    <p>Limitations of diesel-electric submarines under ice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant finding of the research conducted on Nautilus regarding anti-submarine warfare?

    <p>Older anti-submarine practices became obsolete.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which U.S. ship is famously known for its courageous stand against overwhelming Japanese forces during The Battle Off Samar?

    <p>USS Johnston (DD-557)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is notable about the USS West Virginia, Pennsylvania, California, Tennessee, and Maryland during the Battle of Surigao Strait.

    <p>All five ships were sunk or heavily damaged during the attack on Pearl Harbor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the Sailor's Creed first established?

    <p>1993</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not one of the U.S. Navy's Six Original Frigates?

    <p>USS Norfolk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes MCPON Black's role in addressing individual Sailors' issues?

    <p>He served as a liaison to customize responses based on individual situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which admiral rank receives a salute of fifteen guns?

    <p>Vice admiral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do merchant ships salute Navy ships?

    <p>By dipping their ensigns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which naval vessel class was smaller than ships-of-the-line and carried between 28 and 44 guns?

    <p>Frigates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the gun capacity of a Ship of the Line?

    <p>64 to 100 guns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The three levels of war are _ , and _ .

    <p>strategic, operational, tactical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The strategic level of war concerns forces collectively in a theater.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Secretary of Defense is responsible to the _ for the overall readiness of the United States military.

    <p>President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of personnel man the ships of the Military Sealift Command?

    <p>Civilian government employees and contracted commercial sailors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fleet is responsible for operations in the Mediterranean Sea?

    <p>6th Fleet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fleet operates in the Pacific Ocean and has headquarters in San Diego?

    <p>3rd Fleet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Navy Full-Time Support (FTS) program enable Reservists to do?

    <p>Work full-time as active duty members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the Naval Reserve established?

    <p>1915</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Command Master Chief/Senior Enlisted Advisor?

    <p>To be the senior enlisted liaison to the CO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for the training of personnel within a division?

    <p>Division Officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Bill covers assignments related to combat situations?

    <p>Battle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Watch Quarter and Station bill?

    <p>To summarize personnel assignments and duties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for taking the Eight O'clock Reports when the ship is at sea?

    <p>The Executive Officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of information is included in the Twelve O'clock Reports?

    <p>Magazine temperatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is typically included in the Record of Emergency Data?

    <p>Next of kin and beneficiaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What purpose does a page 13 serve?

    <p>To enter remarks not covered by other pages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which step of the Operational Risk Management process is the degree of risk evaluated?

    <p>Assessing hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of the 'Implementing controls' step in ORM?

    <p>To eliminate hazards or reduce risk levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The is the mission of Naval Logistics is to get the right support to the right place at the right time.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An example of an item that isn't on the Never out list.

    <p>CMC's sunflower seeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Navy Cash program?

    <p>To facilitate cashless transactions for sailors and personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Maintenance Assist Modules (MAMs)?

    <p>To assist in troubleshooting and repair of equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • 1) First African American Naval Aviator: Jesse Leroy Brown was the first African American to earn the designation of Naval Aviator in the U.S. Navy.
    • 2) First African American Navy Diver: Jesse Leroy Brown completed U.S. Navy Diving & Salvage training, becoming the first African-American to attend and graduate from the school and the first African-American U.S. Navy diver in 1954.
    • 3) First Female Scientist at Naval Research: Bernice R. Walters Nordstrom was the first female scientist at the Office of Naval Research. She had a 32-year career in nuclear physics, and most of her work remains classified today. She retired in 1975.
    • 4) Battle of Midway Sunk Ship: The USS Yorktown was sunk during the Battle of Midway.
    • 5) Key Intelligence Breakthrough: Breaking Japanese naval codes was a key intelligence breakthrough for the U.S. before the Battle of Midway.
    • 6) Continental Congress Establishment: The Continental Congress established the Continental Army on 13 October 1775.

    Further Naval Topics

    • 7) Second Barbary War Outcome: The Second Barbary War solidified peace agreements with European powers, resulting in a respect for America.
    • 8) Vera Cruz Incident: The signing of a peace treaty with Mexico took place in Vera Cruz in March 1847.
    • 9) Star-Spangled Banner Inspiration: The defense of Fort McHenry inspired the creation of "The Star-Spangled Banner".
    • 10) Battle of Lake Erie Report: Oliver Hazard Perry reported that British forces were completely destroyed after the Battle of Lake Erie.
    • 11) Great White Fleet's Purpose: The Great White Fleet's voyage was to demonstrate American naval power.
    • 12) Great White Fleet Distance: The Great White Fleet's estimated total distance covered was 43,000 miles.
    • 13) First Successful US Navy Torpedo: The Whitehead torpedo was the first successful program by the U.S. Navy.
    • 14) Mine Tactics in WWII: Mines were used differently during WWII compared to earlier periods. Details not in the provided text.

    Additional Naval Issues

    • 15) Higgins Industries During WWII: Higgins Industries' primary function was producing boats for military use during WWII.
    • 16) Arctic Region Inaccessibility: The Arctic region was previously inaccessible to U.S. submarines due to legal restrictions on military operations in the region, as well as limitations of diesel-electric submarines under ice.
    • 17) Nautilus Research Findings: Nautilus' research indicated that older anti-submarine tactics had become obsolete.
    • 18) Courageous Stand at Samar: The USS Johnston fought a courageous battle against overwhelming Japanese forces during the Battle off Samar.
    • 19) Surigao Strait Battleship Notable Action: The USS West Virginia, Pennsylvania, California, Tennessee, and Maryland had just completed a transit across the Pacific to be present at the Battle of Surigao Strait.
    • 20) Sailor's Creed Establishment Year: The Sailor's Creed was established in 1907.
    • 21) U.S. Navy's Original Frigates: The USS United States, USS President, USS Chesapeake were among the original six U.S. Navy Frigates.
    • 22) Black's Role in Addressing Individual Sailors: Black acted as a liaison to customize responses to individual sailors' concerns, based on individual situations.
    • 23) Admiral Rank and Salutes: Rear Admiral (lower half) receives a salute of fifteen guns.
    • 24) Merchant Ships Saluting Navy Ships: Merchant ships salute Navy ships by dipping their ensigns.
    • 25) Naval Vessel Class: Sloops-of-War were smaller than ships-of-the-line, carrying between 28 and 44 guns.
    • 26) Ship-of-the-Line Gun Capacity: A ship-of-the-line's gun capacity was 64 to 100 guns.
    • 27) and 28) Levels of War (True/False): Strategic level of war concerns forces collectively in a theater.

    Military Logistics and Personnel

    • 29) Secretary of Defense's Responsibility: Secretary of Defense is responsible to the overall readiness of the United States military.

    • 30) Military Sealift Command Personnel: Civilian government employees and contracted commercial sailors man the ships of the Military Sealift Command.

    • 31) Mediterranean Fleet: The 6th Fleet is responsible for operations in the Mediterranean Sea.

    • 32) Pacific Fleet: The 3rd Fleet operates in the Pacific Ocean and has headquarters in San Diego.

    • 33) Navy Full-Time Support Program: The Navy Full-Time Support program allows Reservists to serve part-time in civilian jobs.

    • 34) Naval Reserve Establishment Year: The Naval Reserve was established in 1903.

    • 35) Command Master Chief's Role: The Command Master Chief/Senior Enlisted Advisor is the senior enlisted liaison to the commanding officer and manages administrative tasks for the ship.

    • 36) Division Training Responsibility: The Division Officer is responsible for training of personnel within a division.

    • 37) Bill Related to Combat Situations: The bill not identified in provided text

    • 38) Watch Quarter and Station Bill: The Watch Quarter and Station bill outlines special operations procedures for evacuations and summarizes personnel assignments and duties.

    • 39) Eight O'clock Report Responsibility: The Officer of the Deck is responsible for taking the Eight O'Clock Reports when the ship is at sea.

    • 40) Twelve O'Clock Report Types: The Twelve O'Clock Reports include magazine temperatures, maintenance schedules, ship's MWR status, and crew morale levels.

    • 41) Record of Emergency Data Information: Record of Emergency Data typically includes next of kin and beneficiaries and enlisted classification codes.

    • 42) Page 13 Purposes: Page 13 documents emergency contact information and remarks not covered on other pages.

    • 43) ORM Risk Evaluation Step: The step in Operational Risk Management evaluating the degree of risk is identifying hazards.

    • 44) ORM Implementing Controls Goal: The goal of implementing controls in ORM is to reduce risk levels

    • 45) Naval Logistics Mission (True/False): The mission of Naval Logistics is to get the right support to the right place at the right time. (True)

    • 46) "Never Out" List Items: Examples of items not on the "Never Out" list include toilet paper, bromine cartridges, CMC's sunflower seeds.

    • 47) Navy Cash Program Purpose: The Navy Cash program facilitates cashless transactions for sailors and personnel.

    • 48) Maintenance Assist Modules (MAMs): MAMs assist in troubleshooting and repair of equipment.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on significant milestones in naval history, including noteworthy individuals and critical battles. Explore the achievements of the first African American naval aviator and diver, the role of female scientists, and key events like the Battle of Midway. This quiz covers essential aspects of U.S. naval operations and contributions through history.

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