Naval History and Operations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Was the first African American to earn the designation of Naval Aviator in the U.S. Navy.

  • Carl M. Brashear
  • Samuel L. Gravely Jr.
  • April D. Beldo
  • Jesse Leroy Brown (correct)

In 1954, completed U.S. Navy Diving & Salvage training becoming the first African-American to attend and graduate from the school and the first African-American U.S. Navy diver.

  • April D. Beldo
  • Samuel L. Gravely Jr.
  • Jesse Leroy Brown
  • Carl M. Brashear (correct)

Was the first female scientist at the Office of Naval Research for most of her 32-year career. Much of her work on nuclear physics remains classified to this day, she retired from the Navy in 1975 with the rank of commander.

  • Rosemary Mariner
  • Bernice R. Walters Nordstrom
  • Grace M. Hopper
  • Marian Elaine Toms (correct)

Which of these ships was sunk during the Battle of Midway?

<p>USS Yorktown (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a key intelligence breakthrough for the US before the Battle of Midway?

<p>Breaking Japanese naval codes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was established by the Continental Congress on 13 October 1775?

<p>Continental Navy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the outcome of the Second Barbary War?

<p>It won respect for America and concluded piracy dominance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant military action took place in Vera Cruz in March 1847?

<p>The largest U.S. amphibious operation until World War I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event inspired the creation of 'The Star-Spangled Banner'?

<p>The defense of Fort McHenry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Oliver Hazard Perry report after the Battle of Lake Erie?

<p>We have met the enemy and they are ours. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Great White Fleet's voyage?

<p>To demonstrate American naval power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the estimated total distance covered by the Great White Fleet?

<p>43,000 miles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which torpedo was the first successful program by the U.S. Navy?

<p>Howell torpedo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were mines typically utilized during World War II compared to earlier periods?

<p>Employed predominantly for offensive operations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of Higgins Industries during World War II?

<p>Producing boats for military use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the primary reasons the Arctic region was previously inaccessible to U.S. submarines before USS Nautilus?

<p>Limitations of diesel-electric submarines under ice. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant finding of the research conducted on Nautilus regarding anti-submarine warfare?

<p>Older anti-submarine practices became obsolete. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which U.S. ship is famously known for its courageous stand against overwhelming Japanese forces during The Battle Off Samar?

<p>USS Johnston (DD-557) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is notable about the USS West Virginia, Pennsylvania, California, Tennessee, and Maryland during the Battle of Surigao Strait.

<p>All five ships were sunk or heavily damaged during the attack on Pearl Harbor. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Sailor's Creed first established?

<p>1993 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not one of the U.S. Navy's Six Original Frigates?

<p>USS Norfolk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes MCPON Black's role in addressing individual Sailors' issues?

<p>He served as a liaison to customize responses based on individual situations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which admiral rank receives a salute of fifteen guns?

<p>Vice admiral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do merchant ships salute Navy ships?

<p>By dipping their ensigns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which naval vessel class was smaller than ships-of-the-line and carried between 28 and 44 guns?

<p>Frigates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the gun capacity of a Ship of the Line?

<p>64 to 100 guns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The three levels of war are _ , and _ .

<p>strategic, operational, tactical</p> Signup and view all the answers

The strategic level of war concerns forces collectively in a theater.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Secretary of Defense is responsible to the _ for the overall readiness of the United States military.

<p>President</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of personnel man the ships of the Military Sealift Command?

<p>Civilian government employees and contracted commercial sailors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fleet is responsible for operations in the Mediterranean Sea?

<p>6th Fleet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fleet operates in the Pacific Ocean and has headquarters in San Diego?

<p>3rd Fleet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Navy Full-Time Support (FTS) program enable Reservists to do?

<p>Work full-time as active duty members (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Naval Reserve established?

<p>1915 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Command Master Chief/Senior Enlisted Advisor?

<p>To be the senior enlisted liaison to the CO (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for the training of personnel within a division?

<p>Division Officer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Bill covers assignments related to combat situations?

<p>Battle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Watch Quarter and Station bill?

<p>To summarize personnel assignments and duties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for taking the Eight O'clock Reports when the ship is at sea?

<p>The Executive Officer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information is included in the Twelve O'clock Reports?

<p>Magazine temperatures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information is typically included in the Record of Emergency Data?

<p>Next of kin and beneficiaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does a page 13 serve?

<p>To enter remarks not covered by other pages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which step of the Operational Risk Management process is the degree of risk evaluated?

<p>Assessing hazards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the 'Implementing controls' step in ORM?

<p>To eliminate hazards or reduce risk levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The is the mission of Naval Logistics is to get the right support to the right place at the right time.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An example of an item that isn't on the Never out list.

<p>CMC's sunflower seeds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Navy Cash program?

<p>To facilitate cashless transactions for sailors and personnel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Maintenance Assist Modules (MAMs)?

<p>To assist in troubleshooting and repair of equipment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was the first African American Naval Aviator?

Jesse Leroy Brown was the first African American to become a Naval Aviator in the U.S. Navy.

Who was the first African American Navy Diver?

Carl M. Brashear was the first African American to complete U.S. Navy Diving & Salvage training, becoming the first African American to attend and graduate from the school and the first African American U.S. Navy diver in 1954.

Who was the first female scientist at ONR?

Bernice R. Walters Nordstrom was the first female scientist at the Office of Naval Research, serving for 32 years. Much of her work on nuclear physics remains classified.

Which ship was sunk at the Battle of Midway?

The USS Yorktown was sunk during the Battle of Midway.

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What was the key intelligence breakthrough before the Battle of Midway?

The US successfully breaking Japanese naval codes was vital intelligence information obtained prior to the Battle of Midway.

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What did the Continental Congress establish in 1775?

The Continental Congress established the Continental Navy on October 13, 1775.

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What was the outcome of the Second Barbary War?

The Second Barbary War resulted in respect for America and eliminated piracy dominance in the Mediterranean.

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What significant action occurred in Vera Cruz in 1847?

The largest US amphibious operation up until World War I took place in Vera Cruz, Mexico in March 1847.

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What event inspired 'The Star-Spangled Banner'?

The defense of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812 inspired the creation of 'The Star-Spangled Banner'.

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What did Perry report after the Battle of Lake Erie?

Oliver Hazard Perry famously reported 'We have met the enemy and they are ours' after the Battle of Lake Erie.

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What was the Great White Fleet's main purpose?

The primary purpose of the Great White Fleet's voyage was to demonstrate American naval power.

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What was the total distance covered by the Great White Fleet?

The estimated total distance covered by the Great White Fleet was 43,000 miles.

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What was the first successful torpedo program by the U.S. Navy?

The Howell torpedo was the first successful torpedo program by the U.S. Navy.

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How were mines utilized during World War II?

During World War II, mines were primarily used defensively, unlike earlier periods where they were used offensively.

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What was Higgins Industries known for during World War II?

Higgins Industries was renowned for producing boats for military use during World War II.

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Why was the Arctic inaccessible to submarines before Nautilus?

The Arctic region was previously inaccessible to submarines before the USS Nautilus due to the limitations of diesel-electric submarines under ice.

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What did research on Nautilus show regarding anti-submarine warfare?

Research conducted on Nautilus regarding anti-submarine warfare revealed that older anti-submarine practices were rendered obsolete due to the capabilities of nuclear submarines.

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Which ship is known for its stand at the Battle Off Samar?

The USS Johnston (DD-557) is famous for its courageous stand against overwhelming Japanese forces during the Battle Off Samar, known as 'Taffy 3'.

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What is notable about the USS West Virginia, Pennsylvania, California, Tennessee, and Maryland?

The USS West Virginia, Pennsylvania, California, Tennessee, and Maryland were all damaged or sunk during the attack on Pearl Harbor.

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When was the Sailor's Creed first established?

The Sailor's Creed was first established in 1993.

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Which of these was NOT one of the Six Original Frigates?

The USS Norfolk was not one of the Six Original Frigates of the U.S. Navy.

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How does Black address individual sailor issues?

Admiral Black served as a liaison, customizing responses to individual Sailors' issues, focusing on both individual and systemic concerns.

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What is the gun salute for an Admiral?

An Admiral receives a salute of fifteen guns.

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How do Merchant Ships salute Navy Ships?

Merchant ships salute Navy ships by dipping their ensigns.

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What was the size and gun capacity of a Sloop-of-War?

Sloops-of-War were smaller than ships-of-the-line and carried between 28 and 44 guns.

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How many guns did a Ship of the Line carry?

Ships of the Line carried between 64 and 100 guns.

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What are the three levels of war?

The three levels of war are strategic, operational, and tactical.

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Does the strategic level of war concern collective forces in a theater?

The strategic level of war considers forces collectively in a theater, which is true.

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Who is responsible for the overall readiness of the U.S. military?

The Secretary of Defense is responsible to the President for the overall readiness of the United States military.

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Who mans the ships of the Military Sealift Command?

The Military Sealift Command is manned by civilian government employees and contracted commercial sailors.

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Which Fleet operates in the Mediterranean Sea?

The 6th Fleet is responsible for operations in the Mediterranean Sea.

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Which Fleet operates in the Pacific Ocean and has headquarters in San Diego?

The 3rd Fleet operates in the Pacific Ocean and has headquarters in San Diego.

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What does the FTS program enable Reservists to do?

The Navy Full-Time Support (FTS) program enables Reservists to work full-time as active duty members.

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When was the Naval Reserve established?

The Naval Reserve was established in 1917.

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What is the role of the Command Master Chief?

The Command Master Chief/Senior Enlisted Advisor serves as the senior enlisted liaison to the CO (Commanding Officer).

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Who is responsible for training within a division?

The Division Officer is responsible for the training of personnel within a division.

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What type of Bill covers assignments related to combat situations?

A "Special" Bill covers assignments connected to combat situations.

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What is the purpose of the Watch Quarter and Station bill?

The Watch Quarter and Station bill defines personnel assignments and duties, including emergency procedures.

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Who takes the Eight O'Clock Reports?

The Officer of the Deck (OOD) takes the Eight O'Clock Reports when the ship is at sea.

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What is included in the Twelve O'Clock Reports?

Twelve O'Clock Reports traditionally include information about magazine temperatures.

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What is included in the Record of Emergency Data?

The Record of Emergency Data contains the next of kin and beneficiaries.

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What is the purpose of a page 13 in a service record?

Page 13 serves as a space for remarks that are not covered by other pages.

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During which step of ORM is risk evaluated?

The degree of risk is evaluated during the 'Assessing hazards' step of the Operational Risk Management process.

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What is the goal of 'Implementing controls' in ORM?

The goal of 'Implementing controls' in ORM is to reduce risk levels, either by eliminating hazards or mitigating their effects.

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What is the mission of Naval Logistics?

The mission of Naval Logistics is to get the right support to the right place at the right time, which is true.

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What is NOT on the Never Out list?

An item that is not on the Never Out list is CMC's sunflower seeds.

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What is the primary purpose of the Navy Cash program?

The primary purpose of the Navy Cash program is to facilitate cashless transactions for sailors and personnel.

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What is the purpose of MAMs?

Maintenance Assist Modules (MAMs) are designed to assist in troubleshooting and repair of equipment.

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Are MAMs used to provide training for new personnel?

The Navy's role is to provide training for new personnel, which is not the primary purpose of MAMs.

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What is the main function of MAMs?

The primary function of MAMs is to assist in troubleshooting and repair of equipment.

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What is the primary focus of the Navy Cash Program?

The Navy Cash program focuses on facilitating cashless transactions for sailors and personnel.

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Does the Navy Cash program involve the Navy's payroll?

The Navy Cash program primarily facilitates cashless transactions.

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What is the purpose of the Navy cash program?

The Navy cash program is designed to make cashless transactions easier for Navy personnel.

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What is a MAM designed to assist with?

MAMs assist in troubleshooting and repair of equipment.

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What is the main purpose of a MAM?

MAMs help with troubleshooting and repair of equipment.

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Why does the Navy use a cashless transaction system?

The Navy Cash program is designed to make transactions easier for Navy personnel.

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What are MAMs primarily used for?

Maintenance Assist Modules are primarily used for troubleshooting and repairing equipment.

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What is the Navy Cash program designed to do?

The Navy Cash program is used for cashless transactions to make financial management easier.

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What is the primary purpose of MAMs?

MAMs are used for troubleshooting and repairing equipment.

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What's the main purpose of MAMs?

While MAMs can be used for training, their core purpose is to assist in troubleshooting and repairing equipment.

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What is the main purpose of the Navy cash program?

The Navy Cash program is primarily used for simplified cashless transactions.

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Study Notes

  • 1) First African American Naval Aviator: Jesse Leroy Brown was the first African American to earn the designation of Naval Aviator in the U.S. Navy.
  • 2) First African American Navy Diver: Jesse Leroy Brown completed U.S. Navy Diving & Salvage training, becoming the first African-American to attend and graduate from the school and the first African-American U.S. Navy diver in 1954.
  • 3) First Female Scientist at Naval Research: Bernice R. Walters Nordstrom was the first female scientist at the Office of Naval Research. She had a 32-year career in nuclear physics, and most of her work remains classified today. She retired in 1975.
  • 4) Battle of Midway Sunk Ship: The USS Yorktown was sunk during the Battle of Midway.
  • 5) Key Intelligence Breakthrough: Breaking Japanese naval codes was a key intelligence breakthrough for the U.S. before the Battle of Midway.
  • 6) Continental Congress Establishment: The Continental Congress established the Continental Army on 13 October 1775.

Further Naval Topics

  • 7) Second Barbary War Outcome: The Second Barbary War solidified peace agreements with European powers, resulting in a respect for America.
  • 8) Vera Cruz Incident: The signing of a peace treaty with Mexico took place in Vera Cruz in March 1847.
  • 9) Star-Spangled Banner Inspiration: The defense of Fort McHenry inspired the creation of "The Star-Spangled Banner".
  • 10) Battle of Lake Erie Report: Oliver Hazard Perry reported that British forces were completely destroyed after the Battle of Lake Erie.
  • 11) Great White Fleet's Purpose: The Great White Fleet's voyage was to demonstrate American naval power.
  • 12) Great White Fleet Distance: The Great White Fleet's estimated total distance covered was 43,000 miles.
  • 13) First Successful US Navy Torpedo: The Whitehead torpedo was the first successful program by the U.S. Navy.
  • 14) Mine Tactics in WWII: Mines were used differently during WWII compared to earlier periods. Details not in the provided text.

Additional Naval Issues

  • 15) Higgins Industries During WWII: Higgins Industries' primary function was producing boats for military use during WWII.
  • 16) Arctic Region Inaccessibility: The Arctic region was previously inaccessible to U.S. submarines due to legal restrictions on military operations in the region, as well as limitations of diesel-electric submarines under ice.
  • 17) Nautilus Research Findings: Nautilus' research indicated that older anti-submarine tactics had become obsolete.
  • 18) Courageous Stand at Samar: The USS Johnston fought a courageous battle against overwhelming Japanese forces during the Battle off Samar.
  • 19) Surigao Strait Battleship Notable Action: The USS West Virginia, Pennsylvania, California, Tennessee, and Maryland had just completed a transit across the Pacific to be present at the Battle of Surigao Strait.
  • 20) Sailor's Creed Establishment Year: The Sailor's Creed was established in 1907.
  • 21) U.S. Navy's Original Frigates: The USS United States, USS President, USS Chesapeake were among the original six U.S. Navy Frigates.
  • 22) Black's Role in Addressing Individual Sailors: Black acted as a liaison to customize responses to individual sailors' concerns, based on individual situations.
  • 23) Admiral Rank and Salutes: Rear Admiral (lower half) receives a salute of fifteen guns.
  • 24) Merchant Ships Saluting Navy Ships: Merchant ships salute Navy ships by dipping their ensigns.
  • 25) Naval Vessel Class: Sloops-of-War were smaller than ships-of-the-line, carrying between 28 and 44 guns.
  • 26) Ship-of-the-Line Gun Capacity: A ship-of-the-line's gun capacity was 64 to 100 guns.
  • 27) and 28) Levels of War (True/False): Strategic level of war concerns forces collectively in a theater.

Military Logistics and Personnel

  • 29) Secretary of Defense's Responsibility: Secretary of Defense is responsible to the overall readiness of the United States military.

  • 30) Military Sealift Command Personnel: Civilian government employees and contracted commercial sailors man the ships of the Military Sealift Command.

  • 31) Mediterranean Fleet: The 6th Fleet is responsible for operations in the Mediterranean Sea.

  • 32) Pacific Fleet: The 3rd Fleet operates in the Pacific Ocean and has headquarters in San Diego.

  • 33) Navy Full-Time Support Program: The Navy Full-Time Support program allows Reservists to serve part-time in civilian jobs.

  • 34) Naval Reserve Establishment Year: The Naval Reserve was established in 1903.

  • 35) Command Master Chief's Role: The Command Master Chief/Senior Enlisted Advisor is the senior enlisted liaison to the commanding officer and manages administrative tasks for the ship.

  • 36) Division Training Responsibility: The Division Officer is responsible for training of personnel within a division.

  • 37) Bill Related to Combat Situations: The bill not identified in provided text

  • 38) Watch Quarter and Station Bill: The Watch Quarter and Station bill outlines special operations procedures for evacuations and summarizes personnel assignments and duties.

  • 39) Eight O'clock Report Responsibility: The Officer of the Deck is responsible for taking the Eight O'Clock Reports when the ship is at sea.

  • 40) Twelve O'Clock Report Types: The Twelve O'Clock Reports include magazine temperatures, maintenance schedules, ship's MWR status, and crew morale levels.

  • 41) Record of Emergency Data Information: Record of Emergency Data typically includes next of kin and beneficiaries and enlisted classification codes.

  • 42) Page 13 Purposes: Page 13 documents emergency contact information and remarks not covered on other pages.

  • 43) ORM Risk Evaluation Step: The step in Operational Risk Management evaluating the degree of risk is identifying hazards.

  • 44) ORM Implementing Controls Goal: The goal of implementing controls in ORM is to reduce risk levels

  • 45) Naval Logistics Mission (True/False): The mission of Naval Logistics is to get the right support to the right place at the right time. (True)

  • 46) "Never Out" List Items: Examples of items not on the "Never Out" list include toilet paper, bromine cartridges, CMC's sunflower seeds.

  • 47) Navy Cash Program Purpose: The Navy Cash program facilitates cashless transactions for sailors and personnel.

  • 48) Maintenance Assist Modules (MAMs): MAMs assist in troubleshooting and repair of equipment.

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Test your knowledge on significant milestones in naval history, including noteworthy individuals and critical battles. Explore the achievements of the first African American naval aviator and diver, the role of female scientists, and key events like the Battle of Midway. This quiz covers essential aspects of U.S. naval operations and contributions through history.

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