Podcast
Questions and Answers
What type of plant is jicama?
What type of plant is jicama?
Jicama is an annual plant that only lives for one year.
Jicama is an annual plant that only lives for one year.
False (B)
Where was jicama first domesticated?
Where was jicama first domesticated?
Central America
The tuberous root of jicama is harvested from the ______.
The tuberous root of jicama is harvested from the ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Match each process of jicama preparation with its description:
Match each process of jicama preparation with its description:
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary economic purpose for which Jatropha (Jatropha curcas) is grown?
What is the primary economic purpose for which Jatropha (Jatropha curcas) is grown?
Signup and view all the answers
Jatropha is classified as a perennial plant.
Jatropha is classified as a perennial plant.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the first step in the processing of Jatropha seeds to extract oil?
What is the first step in the processing of Jatropha seeds to extract oil?
Signup and view all the answers
The seeds of Jatropha are crushed to extract the ______.
The seeds of Jatropha are crushed to extract the ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following processing steps of Jatropha oil extraction with their descriptions:
Match the following processing steps of Jatropha oil extraction with their descriptions:
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main function of true roots?
What is the main function of true roots?
Signup and view all the answers
All underground plant structures are considered root crops.
All underground plant structures are considered root crops.
Signup and view all the answers
Name one example of a tuber.
Name one example of a tuber.
Signup and view all the answers
The important food bulbs primarily belong to the genus __________.
The important food bulbs primarily belong to the genus __________.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following types of underground crops with their descriptions:
Match the following types of underground crops with their descriptions:
Signup and view all the answers
What was a major factor that made the potato crop susceptible to potato blight?
What was a major factor that made the potato crop susceptible to potato blight?
Signup and view all the answers
Potatoes are about 80% protein and contain significant amounts of vitamins.
Potatoes are about 80% protein and contain significant amounts of vitamins.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary economic importance of yams in tropical regions?
What is the primary economic importance of yams in tropical regions?
Signup and view all the answers
The potato is part of the ______ family.
The potato is part of the ______ family.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following yam varieties with their characteristics:
Match the following yam varieties with their characteristics:
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement about cassava is true?
Which statement about cassava is true?
Signup and view all the answers
Sweet potatoes are often mistakenly labeled as yams in North American supermarkets.
Sweet potatoes are often mistakenly labeled as yams in North American supermarkets.
Signup and view all the answers
What is poi made from?
What is poi made from?
Signup and view all the answers
The taproots of biennial species store carbohydrates during their first year and are harvested in early ______.
The taproots of biennial species store carbohydrates during their first year and are harvested in early ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following root-related crops with their main characteristics:
Match the following root-related crops with their main characteristics:
Signup and view all the answers
What was one of the initial uses of spices in food?
What was one of the initial uses of spices in food?
Signup and view all the answers
Marco Polo's expeditions introduced spices from Europe to Asia.
Marco Polo's expeditions introduced spices from Europe to Asia.
Signup and view all the answers
What major event during the Crusades allowed Venice to become a main distributor of spices?
What major event during the Crusades allowed Venice to become a main distributor of spices?
Signup and view all the answers
The chemical substances that contribute to the flavors and aromas of spices are mainly called __________.
The chemical substances that contribute to the flavors and aromas of spices are mainly called __________.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following historical events with their significance in the spice trade:
Match the following historical events with their significance in the spice trade:
Signup and view all the answers
Who discovered the alternative sea trade route from Europe to India and East Asia?
Who discovered the alternative sea trade route from Europe to India and East Asia?
Signup and view all the answers
The British and Dutch completely eliminated the Portuguese East India Company's control over spice trade in the 1600s.
The British and Dutch completely eliminated the Portuguese East India Company's control over spice trade in the 1600s.
Signup and view all the answers
What is one of the primary uses of essential oils extracted from Mint Family plants?
What is one of the primary uses of essential oils extracted from Mint Family plants?
Signup and view all the answers
The leaves of _____ are widely used in Italian cooking, especially in pizza and pasta sauces.
The leaves of _____ are widely used in Italian cooking, especially in pizza and pasta sauces.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following Mint Family spices with their descriptions:
Match the following Mint Family spices with their descriptions:
Signup and view all the answers
What is a common culinary use of sage?
What is a common culinary use of sage?
Signup and view all the answers
Basil is a herb that was first domesticated in Europe.
Basil is a herb that was first domesticated in Europe.
Signup and view all the answers
The main ingredient in pesto sauce is ______ leaves.
The main ingredient in pesto sauce is ______ leaves.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following herbs with their primary usage:
Match the following herbs with their primary usage:
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Jicama (Pachyrhizus erosus)
- Plant family: Fabaceae (pea family)
- Type of plant: Herbaceous vine
- Lifecycle: Perennial (lives longer than 2 years)
- Native to: Mexico and Central America
History as a Food Plant
- First domesticated in Mexico around 3000 BC
- Archaeological sites in Peru date back to 3000 BC.
- Widely grown in Central America and Southeast Asia
- Introduced to Southeast Asia by the Spanish in the 17th century.
- Now popular in the Philippines, China, and other parts of the region.
Utilization
- Part used: Tuberous root (tap root system)
- Processing steps:
- Harvesting: Root is dug from the ground
- Peeling: Thin brown skin is removed
- Cutting: Cut into sticks, cubes, or slices, depending on use.
- Culinary uses:
- Enjoyed raw in salads, salsas, or as a crunchy snack
- Lime juice and chili powder can be added
- Stir-fries, soups, and stews, retaining its crisp texture.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Discover the fascinating history and culinary applications of jicama (Pachyrhizus erosus), a perennial herbaceous vine native to Mexico and Central America. This quiz explores its domestication, processing, and how it's enjoyed in various dishes across the globe. Test your knowledge on this unique and versatile food plant!
