Jewish Success in America
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate percentage of Jewish households in America that earn more than $50,000?

  • 10%
  • 25%
  • 20%
  • 50% (correct)

    • Which of the following statements regarding Jewish economic status is correct?

  • It is lower than that of white Protestants.
  • It has declined significantly over the past century.
  • It remains higher than that of white Protestants and Catholics. (correct)
  • It is higher than that of non-Jews across all categories.

    • What fraction of the top 40 richest Americans are Jewish?

  • Sixty percent
  • Twenty percent
  • Fifty percent
  • Forty percent (correct)

    • How many American Nobel Prize winners in science are Jewish?

    <p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of state population, where do Jewish populations exceed 5 percent?

    <p>New York and New Jersey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the total US population do Jewish Americans represent?

    <p>Two percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many Jews are estimated to be in the world?

    <p>13 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethnic group has been noted for a high representation among partners in leading law firms in New York and Washington?

    <p>Jewish Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is automatically considered Jewish according to traditional Jewish law?

    <p>Children of Jewish mothers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Israel's 'law of return' allow for?

    <p>Any person who identifies as Jewish can become an Israeli citizen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following converts to Judaism was notably linked to marriage?

    <p>Marilyn Monroe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary lineage determination for becoming a Kohen?

    <p>Paternal lineage through the father</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What practice or role is specifically associated with Kohanim?

    <p>Bestowing the priestly blessing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of modern Jewish men are estimated to be Kohens?

    <p>5 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Jewish denomination tends to draw new members from outside their congregants?

    <p>Reform Judaism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific action is associated with the Kohen when bestowing the priestly blessing?

    <p>Forming a V shape with their fingers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which definition received the highest agreement among Jews surveyed regarding their identity?

    <p>An ethnic group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of being Jewish is considered to enhance success in the United States?

    <p>A combination of cultural, religious, ethnic, and nationalist backgrounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements reflects the Jewish perspective on wealth?

    <p>Wealth is a respectworthy goal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Jewish tradition referred to, what is considered necessary for pursuing spiritual life?

    <p>Having financial stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of the phrase 'Where there is no flour, there is no Bible' in Jewish thought?

    <p>Material wealth is essential for spiritual pursuits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Jews polled considered being Jewish an important aspect of their identity?

    <p>87%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is NOT a reflection of the Jewish attitude toward money?

    <p>Material wealth should be entirely rejected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between the Jewish and Christian perspectives on wealth as indicated in the content?

    <p>Jews consider wealth as a worthy goal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant action did Esther take to protect her people?

    <p>She revealed her Jewish heritage to the king.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome for Haman after Esther's revelation?

    <p>He was hanged on the gallows he prepared for Mordechai.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What holiday commemorates Esther's actions during the feast?

    <p>Purim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was found when the Jews returned to the temple after the revolt against Antiochus?

    <p>Only one day's oil for the ceremonial lamp.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the three-cornered pastry, hamantashen, symbolize?

    <p>Haman's hat or head.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the beginning of modern Jewish history?

    <p>The conquest of Jerusalem by the Romans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the revolt against Antiochus in 165 B.C.?

    <p>Judah Maccabee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Romans rename their new territory after the conquest of Jerusalem?

    <p>Palestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of disposable income do average Americans typically give to charity?

    <p>2 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which charity raises the most money according to the provided information?

    <p>United Jewish Appeal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total amount of Jewish philanthropic giving in 1997?

    <p>$4.5 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following amounts did George Soros contribute to charity, making him the leading donor in 1999?

    <p>$2 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main reasons Jews were allowed to enter America according to historical context provided?

    <p>They promised to support each other financially.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mechanism did Jews maintain in Europe during the Middle Ages to assist the poor?

    <p>Burial plots for the departed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much money does UJA collect annually?

    <p>$1 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the total Jewish giving in 1997 break down for federations including UJA?

    <p>$1.5 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is identified as one of the keys to enduring wealth in the Jewish community?

    <p>Knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Celebrating individuality and encouraging creativity is not considered important for wealth.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one primary characteristic that links successful individuals in the content?

    <p>They are Jewish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To maintain wealth, one should be _______ extravagant but _______ frugal.

    <p>selectively, prudently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following keys to enduring wealth with their descriptions:

    <p>Knowledge = The foundation of real wealth Entrepreneurship = A pathway to financial success Verbal Confidence = Enhances personal and professional interaction Drive to Succeed = Motivation to overcome challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as contributing to Jewish wealth?

    <p>Technological innovation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The author thinks discussions about ethnicity and money should always be avoided.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one successful individual mentioned who is part of the Jewish community.

    <p>Steven Spielberg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Hebrew word for charity that emphasizes social justice?

    <p>Tzedakah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Donations from the UJA to governmental institutions increased from 1985 to 1997.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the amount raised by the UJA for emergency assistance in one week?

    <p>$100 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The person who gives without knowledge of the recipient, but the recipient knows the donor is at the _____ degree of tzedakah.

    <p>sixth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following levels of giving with their descriptions:

    <p>Gives reluctantly = Lowest degree of tzedakah Gives graciously but less than means = Second degree of tzedakah Gives only after being asked = Third degree of tzedakah Gives before being asked = Fourth degree of tzedakah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event marked the expulsion of Jews from Spain?

    <p>1492</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Jews polled considered being Jewish an important aspect of their identity?

    <p>87%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Talmud is a compilation of Jewish laws for everyday living.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is celebrated with sweets when a Jewish child learns their ABCs?

    <p>their first day of school</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Judaism encourages asceticism and self-denial as ideals.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jews are often referred to as 'The People of the ____.'

    <p>Book</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Jewish thought, what is necessary for pursuing a spiritual life?

    <p>Having financial stability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Jewish tradition, the founding fathers such as Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob were known to be wealthy with ____ and ____ in abundance.

    <p>cattle; land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following centuries with the corresponding expulsions of Jews:

    <p>1610s = Ukrainian Cossack murders in Poland 1300s = France 14th Century = European Black Plague attacks 15th Century = Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was used to associate learning with sweetness during Jewish education?

    <p>Raisins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following definitions with their corresponding agreement percentages among Jews:

    <p>Religious group = 49% Ethnic group = 57% Cultural group = 70% Nationality = 42%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects the Jewish perspective on wealth?

    <p>Having wealth is a respectable goal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Education plays a minimal role in Jewish culture.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Jewish identity is clearly defined and universally agreed upon.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What texts do Jews intensely study as part of their religious training?

    <p>the Bible or Torah, the Talmud, and the Mishna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jews bury worn religious books as a sign of _____.

    <p>respect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general attitude of Christianity towards wealth as referenced in the New Testament?

    <p>Ambivalent or negative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During what centuries did the expulsion of Jews occur in England?

    <p>1290-1650</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to a Hasidic folk saying, 'Poverty causes ____.'

    <p>transgression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as a category encompassing Jewishness?

    <p>Political party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Friedman initially purchase for $75?

    <p>A piece of land near a dump</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Judaism primarily allows anyone to adopt the faith without any prior conditions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the final investment amount that Friedman put into the fifty-story building?

    <p>$12 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To be considered Jewish, one must enlist in the ______.

    <p>tribe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts related to Judaism:

    <p>Covenant = Relationship between God and the Jewish people Conversion = A process involving study and rabbi's approval Judaism = A religion with strong ancestral ties Evangelism = Not a component of Judaism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to the building Friedman invested in?

    <p>It was destroyed by an earthquake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Judaism has a significant evangelical component.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome for Friedman after investing in the building?

    <p>He lost all his money.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jews are described as members of a ______ with particular customs, traditions, and values.

    <p>tribe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a true description of Judaism?

    <p>It has a strong ancestral component.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the productivity index of Israeli Americans according to The Millionaire Next Door?

    <p>6.8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Younger American Jews expressed a sentiment that they feel proud to hide their achievements.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change did the publication of the Moment magazine cover story reflect regarding Jewish wealth?

    <p>It indicated a shift towards openly discussing and acknowledging Jewish wealth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The study by Daniel Yankelovich revealed that _____ percent of Americans believe Jews have too much power in American business.

    <p>25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following groups with their described economic traits:

    <p>Jewish billionaires = Economic success and high achievement Israeli Americans = High productivity index Jewish community = Norm of economic achievement American public perception of Jews = Belief in excessive power in business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of The Millionaire Next Door?

    <p>Factors common to American millionaires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Jewish community is perceived as defensive about their achievements according to the context provided.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What attitude does the author express regarding Jewish economic success?

    <p>The author acknowledges and appreciates economic success as a norm in their Jewish community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the mastermind behind the leveraged buyout of Viacom in 1987?

    <p>Summit Redstone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Abram Pritzker believed in taking companies public for greater investment opportunities.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the family business Marmon buy the Hyatt hotel chain?

    <p>The specific year is not mentioned.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jay Pritzker's son Thomas took over his father's duties in _____ and added thirty companies to Marmon's portfolio.

    <p>1999</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the individuals to their contributions:

    <p>Redstone = Viacom expansion Abram Pritzker = Private company philosophy Jay Pritzker = Deal-making leadership Thomas Pritzker = Expansion of Marmon portfolio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the estimated net worth of the Pritzker family in 2008?

    <p>$21 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Viacom owned CBS before the acquisition by Redstone in 1999.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the takeover company that led to the Pritzkers' first real wealth?

    <p>Cory Corporation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Forbes estimated Redstone's fortune at _____ in 2008.

    <p>$5.1 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List one company acquired by Marmon under Jay Pritzker's leadership.

    <p>Hyatt, Royal Caribbean, or Ticketmaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is at the forefront of the fight for Jewish civil rights?

    <p>Anti-Defamation League</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The relationship between American Jews and the African-American community has always been harmonious and without conflict.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name a key figure of Jewish involvement in the civil rights movement who served as the president of the NAACP for several years.

    <p>Joel Spingarn or Arthur Spingarn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The shared history of _______ among Jews has contributed to their support for broad liberal objectives.

    <p>persecution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following individuals with their contributions to Jewish civil rights and the NAACP:

    <p>Joel Spingarn = Founder and board chairman of the NAACP Arthur Spingarn = President of NAACP (1939-1966) Kivie Kaplan = President of NAACP (1966-1975)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant transformation occurred among Jews in terms of their military identity after the Six-Day War in 1967?

    <p>Jews became recognized as a potent military power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Holocaust has been a critical reminder for Jews to remain vigilant as a people.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major industry developed by Jews at the turn of the century in New York?

    <p>Ready-to-wear clothing industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The final large wave of Jewish immigrants came after increased persecution by the _______.

    <p>Nazis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events or concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Six-Day War = A conflict in 1967 where Israel defended itself successfully against several Arab nations. Yom Kippur War = A surprise attack in 1973 by Arab states against Israel during a holy day. The Holocaust = Systematic persecution and murder of Jews during World War II. The establishment of Israel = Creation of a Jewish state in 1948 following the end of British mandate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common aspect did the Jewish organizations share while aiding poorer Jewish immigrants?

    <p>A collaborative effort despite socio-economic differences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Jewish community is considered to have a high percentage of military representation post-1948.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered one of the best investments for the future according to the passage?

    <p>Education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Harry Houdini believed that 'My brain is the key to set me ______.'

    <p>free</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the primary financier of Columbus's historic voyage?

    <p>Abraham Senior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first twenty-three Jews in America arrived in New Amsterdam in 1654.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenges did Eastern European Jews face that prompted their immigration to the United States?

    <p>Pogroms and persecution by Russians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 1791, France became the first European country to grant Jews __________ rights.

    <p>equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following waves of Jewish immigration to their time periods:

    <p>First wave = 1654 German Jews = Early 1800s Eastern European Jews = 1880s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary religious perception of Judaism in America compared to Europe?

    <p>Judaism was accepted as just another religious denomination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Levi Strauss became known for making jeans among the German Jews who immigrated to America.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the estimated Jewish population in America by 1880?

    <p>250,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Jews from Brazil moved to __________ upon fleeing the Portuguese capture of Brazil.

    <p>New Amsterdam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the Russian invasions for Eastern European Jews?

    <p>Mass immigration to the United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the author's father's incentive for him to improve his grades?

    <p>An expensive coin set</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The author enjoyed studying math and English from the beginning.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critical skill does the author suggest is important for children to learn for future success?

    <p>The ability to defer gratification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Dr. Sowell, Jews have __________ education and better education.

    <p>more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following subjects with the author's feelings about them:

    <p>Science = Fun and engaging History = Interesting stories Math = Hated subject English = Disliked class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one reason Henry Ford conducted a propaganda campaign against Jews?

    <p>He believed Jews were involved in an international conspiracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anti-Semitism has been completely eliminated in America.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor does 'The Jewish Phenomenon' credit for the success of the Jewish people?

    <p>A combination of factors related to Jewish religion and culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Jews' success has often been __________ by others as the reason for their own problems.

    <p>decried</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical figure expressed anti-Semitic views during the Watergate scandal?

    <p>Richard Nixon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events or actions with their significance:

    <p>Bernie Madoff fraud = Increased avoidance of discussing Jewish wealth Nazi swastika painted = Condemnation from clergy across denominations Nixon's 'Basement Tapes' = Expression of paranoia regarding Jews Henry Ford's campaign = Promotion of anti-Jewish conspiracy theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Older Jewish Americans have been public about their successes to avoid unwanted attention.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical context contributed to the Jewish community downplaying their success?

    <p>Anti-Semitism and the fear of negative consequences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic that enhances verbal confidence?

    <p>Proactively sharing ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Encouraging creativity is deemed unimportant in successful communities.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the principles linked to Jewish success?

    <p>Developing verbal confidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Successful individuals should be __________ extravagant but __________ frugal.

    <p>selectively, prudently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following principles of Jewish success with their descriptions:

    <p>Verbal Confidence = Essential for effective communication Creativity = Fosters unique solutions Individuality = Encourages personal expression Psychological Drive = Motivation to prove oneself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage higher do Jews earn compared to the national average among college-educated males aged 35 to 45?

    <p>75 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A good education alone is sufficient to explain Jewish economic success.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important cultural element that influences how Jews view the world?

    <p>Historical experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the principles discussed, Jews can engage in self-examination due to the __________ of American society.

    <p>openness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle states that psychological motivation is important for success?

    <p>Psychological drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Hebrew Technical Institute of New York City?

    <p>Provide industrial education to immigrant boys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most Russian Jewish immigrants aimed to remain wage workers for their entire lives.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What profession had a notable increase in Jewish representation in New York City from 1890 to 1900?

    <p>Doctors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the 1930s, ___ percent of doctors in New York City were Jewish.

    <p>55</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following years with the corresponding events related to Jewish education and professions:

    <p>1884 = Establishment of the Hebrew Technical Institute 1890 = Few Jewish doctors in New York City 1900 = Surge in Jewish doctors 1930s = Higher percentages of Jewish professionals in various fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Eastern European Jewish mothers hope for their children?

    <p>To become scholars and professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jewish immigrants were the only ethnic group to achieve significant social mobility in America.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What social condition did few Russian Jewish wage-workers accept as permanent?

    <p>Laborers for wage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By 1900, there were approximately ___ to ___ Jewish doctors in New York City.

    <p>400, 600</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor restricted Jewish admission to institutions of higher learning?

    <p>Quotas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which percentage of Jews identified as a cultural group according to the survey?

    <p>70%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Jewish perspective on wealth is that it is a negative trait.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used in Jewish tradition that emphasizes social justice in the context of charity?

    <p>Tzedakah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Jewish belief, poverty is considered ________ a virtue.

    <p>not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Jewish founding fathers with their notable characteristics:

    <p>Abraham = Father of monotheism Isaac = Miracle child of Abraham Jacob = Father of the twelve tribes Moses = Lawgiver and leader of the Exodus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept is expressed in the saying 'Where there is no flour, there is no Bible'?

    <p>Financial stability supports spiritual pursuits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    87 percent of Jews find being Jewish to be an unimportant aspect of their identity.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proportion of Jews that identified as an ethnic group according to the survey?

    <p>57%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Judaism has never considered ________ a virtue.

    <p>poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best reflects the Jewish attitude toward money?

    <p>Wealth is viewed as a positive pursuit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Jewish households earned less than $20,000 compared to non-Jewish households?

    <p>Half</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Jewish population in the U.S. constitutes about 10% of the total population.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary occupation of 40% of partners in leading law firms in New York and Washington?

    <p>Jewish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Only ___ percent of American Nobel Prize winners in science are Jewish.

    <p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state has a Jewish population greater than 5%?

    <p>New York</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the economic status with its corresponding fact:

    <p>40% = Percentage of Forbes 400 richest Americans that are Jewish 20% = Percentage of professors in leading universities that are Jewish 30% = Percentage of American Nobel Prize winners in science that are Jewish 25% = Percentage of all American Nobel winners that are Jewish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dr. Thomas Sowell created an index comparing Jewish economic success to other ethnic groups.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fraction of the global Jewish population resides in Israel?

    <p>Majority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Jewish children attended a supplementary Hebrew school after public school during the 1950s and 1960s?

    <p>70 to 80 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The majority of Jews in postwar America pursued religious education over secular education.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first-ever professional baseball player mentioned in the text?

    <p>Lipman Pike</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In American Jewish culture, achieving a high level of education is viewed as a _______ for children of uneducated parents.

    <p>duty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Jewish individuals with their respective achievements:

    <p>Sandy Koufax = Professional Baseball Player Mark Spitz = Olympic Swimmer Bill Goldberg = Professional Wrestler Lipman Pike = First Professional Baseball Player</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the name 'Katz' originate from?

    <p>Righteous priest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All Jews can trace their lineage back to a fully pure Jewish bloodline.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What group is referred to as the staff of the ancient temple in Jerusalem?

    <p>Levites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The traditional term for Jewish charitable giving is called _____ in Hebrew.

    <p>Tzedakah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following names with their respective roles or classifications:

    <p>Kohen = Priestly class Levy = Levites Israelite = Jewish follower Katz = Righteous priest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following names is commonly associated with descendants of Levites?

    <p>Segal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'Jewish nose' is a genetic marker identified in all Jews.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the patriarch of Judaism?

    <p>Abraham</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The survey indicated that Jews in America have mixed feelings on whether their identity is based on being a _____ group.

    <p>religious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stereotype regarding physical features is discussed in relation to Jewish people?

    <p>Jewish nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinctive requirement was imposed on Jews by the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215?

    <p>They were required to wear a distinctive badge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What educational advantage was observed in Jewish individuals compared to the general population?

    <p>87% of college-age Jews were enrolled in college</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The myth of 'blood libel' claimed that Jews needed Christian blood for their rituals.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jewish veterans took advantage of the GI Bill's educational benefits at a lower rate than the general population.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the names of the two forms of Judaism that developed during the early periods mentioned?

    <p>Sephardic and Ashkenazic Jews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'defer gratification' mean in the context of education?

    <p>It refers to the ability to delay immediate rewards for greater benefits in the future.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 1492, the Spanish Inquisition compelled the Sephardic Jews to either convert, move, or ______.

    <p>die</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of _______ is emphasized as a means to achieve better financial outcomes and education in Jewish tradition.

    <p>compounding returns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following individuals or terms with their descriptions or roles:

    <p>Christopher Columbus = Explorer who may have been a Marrano Rodrigo Sanchez de Segovia = Comptroller of Columbus's voyage Luis de Torres = Interpreter and secret Jew aboard Columbus's ship Marranos = Jews who pretended to convert but practiced Judaism secretly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following statistics with their corresponding descriptions:

    <p>87% = Percentage of college-age Jews enrolled in college 40% = Percentage of general population enrolled in college 78% = Percentage of Jewish males with some college education 42% = Percentage of all white males with some college education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which percentage represents the Ashkenazic Jews of today's Jewish population?

    <p>80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the narrative, what is one financial lesson that was emphasized by the father?

    <p>Earning toys leads to long-term enjoyment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The charge of ritual murder against Jews was based on firm evidence and fact.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the authorities do when the body of a child was found in England in the 1200s?

    <p>They tortured a Jew and forced a confession of ritual murder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The author suggests that appreciating the value of education is unique to Jewish culture.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one practical example of financial responsibility the father demonstrated to his child?

    <p>He showed the family checkbook and explained living costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term Sephardic comes from the Hebrew word 'Sefarad', which means ______.

    <p>Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote in their diary that Columbus was searching for the exiled Jews from the Ten Lost Tribes?

    <p>Luis de Torres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Successful financial management encourages children to appreciate the time spent earning _______.

    <p>money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key belief regarding educational pursuits mentioned in the content?

    <p>Education is an important factor for long-term success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Jewish Success in America

    • Jewish households in America, despite only constituting 2% of the population, are disproportionately represented among higher income brackets.
    • Jewish households are twice as likely to have an income exceeding $50,000 compared to non-Jewish households.
    • Half as many Jewish households have an income under $20,000 compared to non-Jewish households.
    • Jewish households are more economically successful than white Protestants and Catholics in the U.S.
    • 40% of the top 40 on the Forbes 400 richest Americans are Jewish.
    • 1/3 of American multimillionaires are Jewish.
    • 20% of leading university professors are Jewish.
    • 40% of top law firm partners in New York and Washington are Jewish.

    Jewish Population

    • There are 13 million Jews in a world population of 6 billion, making up a little over 1/5 of 1%.
    • Only children of Jewish mothers are considered Jewish, except in certain Reform and Reconstructionist congregations that consider a father's progeny as Jewish.
    • The state of Israel applies a "law of return" that makes any Jew an Israeli citizen upon returning to the Holy Land.
    • The State of Israel recognizes only conversions to Judaism performed by Orthodox rabbis.

    Cohens

    • Kohanim are descendants of the priestly lineage of Aaron from the tribe of Levi.
    • A Kohen can bestow the priestly blessing.
    • Approximately 5% of modern Jewish men are Kohens.

    Jewish Identity

    • Judaism is viewed as a religious, ethnic, cultural, and national identity.
    • 87% of Jewish people polled considered being Jewish an important aspect of their identity.

    Jewish Perspective on Money

    • Jewish culture views wealth as a positive pursuit and a respectable goal.
    • Poverty is not viewed as a virtue within Judaism.
    • Financial security is viewed as essential for pursuing a spiritual life.

    Jewish Philanthropy

    • Jewish people donate a significantly higher percentage (4%) of their disposable income to charity compared to the average American (2%).
    • The United Jewish Appeal (UJA) raises approximately $1 billion annually and relies on only 2% of the total population for contributions.
    • Total philanthropic giving by Jewish individuals is about $4.5 billion, encompassing contributions to synagogues, Israel, and educational institutions.

    Defining What a Jew Is

    • Jewish Identity can be understood as membership of a tribe, encompassing religious, ethnic, cultural, and national components.
    • A poll found that 87% of Jews considered being Jewish an important aspect of their identities.
    • Being Jewish brings cultural, religious, ethnic, and nationalist background that contribute to their success in the United States.

    The Jewish Perspective on Money

    • Judaism views wealth as a positive and achievable goal.
    • Poverty is not considered a virtue in Judaism.
    • Jews have a history of portable wealth and skills to aid their survival.

    Religious Roots of Education

    • Jews are known as “The People of the Book", honoring the written word through their religious practices.
    • Jewish children celebrate educational milestones, especially the first day of school.
    • Jews engage in vigorous discussions and debates about religious texts, fostering a personal connection to their faith.

    Jewish Charity

    • Jewish charitable giving is rooted in social justice, rather than love or pity.
    • The Hebrew word for charity tzedakah emphasizes justice and righteousness, reflecting Jews' history of facing discrimination.
    • Judaism embraces practical charity, prioritizing the effectiveness of donations.
    • The ideal donation aims to create independence for the recipient.

    Jewish Economic Success

    • The Jewish community in America views success in education, economic achievement, and business as very important.
    • "The Millionaire Next Door" found Israeli-Americans to be the most economically productive group in the US.
    • This book discusses the economic and social success of a small group of Jewish communities.
    • The author, raised in a Jewish community, also believed in the importance of these values.

    Jewish History in America

    • The first Jews arrived in New Amsterdam in 1654, fleeing persecution in Brazil.
    • The Jewish community in America remained small and concentrated on the East Coast until the 1800s.
    • In the early 1800s, Ashkenazi German Jews migrated to America and began to venture into the frontier.
    • A massive wave of Eastern European Jewish immigration occurred in the 1880s.
    • The new immigrants arrived with less money and education and diverse cultural traditions.
    • The turn of the 20th century saw the rise of the ready-to-wear clothing industry in New York City, which employed many Jewish immigrants.
    • The Holocaust spurred another wave of immigration in the 1940s, further solidifying Jewish identity and vigilance.
    • The Jewish population grew further with immigration from the Soviet Union in the 1980s and 90s.

    Jewish Influence and Achievement

    • Jewish success in America is attributed to their commitment to education, strong family values, and a focus on business and entrepreneurship.
    • The Jewish community has had a significant impact on American culture and society, particularly in business and entertainment.
    • Several notable examples include:
      • Sumner Redstone, a prominent figure in the media industry.
      • The Pritzker Family, known for their real estate and business investments.
      • Lester Crown, a successful investor and part owner of the Chicago Bulls.

    Jewish Liberalism and Social Justice

    • Jewish liberalism stems from a historical sensitivity to persecution and a strong desire to promote tolerance.
    • Jewish support of liberalism is seen as both self-serving (protecting against discrimination) and beneficial to the larger community.
    • Jewish organizations like the Anti-Defamation League are at the forefront of the fight for civil rights.

    Jewish-African American Relations

    • Jewish and African-American communities have historically had a close but complex relationship.
    • While the relationship was stronger in the early 20th century, some tensions arose with the influence of Muslim religious leaders in the African-American community.
    • Despite some historical ties, the Jewish community has been unjustly targeted by certain groups within the African-American community.
    • Jewish involvement in the civil rights movement dates back to the early 20th century, with prominent Jewish figures playing key roles in the NAACP.
    • Marcus Garvey, a Black philosopher, recognized parallels between the experiences of Black Americans and Jews in the 1920s and 1930s.

    Anti-Semitism

    • Anti-Semitism has a long history and has been used to justify discrimination and violence against Jewish people.
    • Anti-Semitic rhetoric often blames Jewish people for other people's problems.
    • Despite progress in combating institutional anti-Semitism, personal anti-Semitism remains prevalent.
    • The Jewish community has historically downplayed its success to avoid anti-Semitic backlash, but in recent years they have openly celebrated their achievements.

    The Jewish Phenomenon: Keys to Success

    • The "Jewish Phenomenon" refers to the success of Jewish people in various fields, particularly in the United States.
    • The book identifies seven keys to Jewish success: strong education, verbal confidence, selective extravagance, pride in individuality, psychological drive for achievement, family-focused upbringing, and deferred gratification.
    • These principles are interconnected and rooted in Jewish history and culture, making them inseparable.
    • Dr. Sowell's research confirms that even when controlling for education and age, Jewish people earn significantly higher incomes than the national average.
    • This suggests that cultural and qualitative factors beyond education play a role in Jewish success.

    The Jewish Perspective on Money

    • Jewish culture generally views wealth as a positive and respectable goal.
    • This contrasts with the ambivalent attitude toward wealth in Christianity, as illustrated by New Testament passages.
    • Poverty is not viewed as a virtue in Judaism.
    • Historical examples demonstrate the emphasis on education and professional advancement among Jewish immigrants.
    • The strong desire for education and professional success among Jewish immigrants inspired other ethnic groups.

    Deferred Gratification

    • Deferred gratification, the ability to delay immediate pleasure for long-term rewards, is a key factor in Jewish success and a valuable skill for achieving professional goals.
    • Investing in education and financial assets are ways to teach children about deferred gratification and its benefits.

    Choosing the Best Education

    • Dr. Sowell's research suggests that Jewish people have not only more education but also better education - from higher quality institutions and in more demanding fields.
    • Choosing a college that aligns with a child's abilities is crucial to their overall educational experience.

    Jewish Identity: A Multifaceted Aspect

    • Jewish identity is multifaceted, encompassing religious, ethnic, cultural, and national aspects.
    • The Jewish people's cultural, religious, ethnic, and nationalist heritage contribute to their success in the United States.

    Jewish Success in America

    • Jewish households in America are twice as likely to have an income greater than 50,000comparedtonon−Jewishhouseholds.Meanwhile,Jewishhouseholdsarehalfaslikelytohaveanincomelessthan50,000 compared to non-Jewish households. Meanwhile, Jewish households are half as likely to have an income less than 50,000comparedtonon−Jewishhouseholds.Meanwhile,Jewishhouseholdsarehalfaslikelytohaveanincomelessthan20,000.
    • Jewish households have consistently outperformed white Protestants and Catholics in economic status, even when considering factors like age, composition, and location.
    • Jewish Americans make up only 2% of the U.S. population, yet they hold a significant portion of successful positions in various fields.
    • Jews are overrepresented in high-earning professions like academics, law, and business.
    • The Jewish population in the United States is concentrated in New York and New Jersey, with five states accounting for 65% of the total Jewish-American population.
    • The Jewish population worldwide constitutes a tiny minority of the global population, with just 13 million individuals out of 6 billion.
    • The Jewish population comprises approximately 20% of Sephardic Jews, originating from Spain and Portugal, and 80% of Ashkenazic Jews, originating from Northern and Eastern Europe.
    • Jews are known for their strong emphasis on education and are more likely to attain higher levels of formal education than other population groups.
    • Jewish success in America is attributed to a high value placed on education and the ability to delay gratification.
    • A 1990 study revealed that Jewish individuals enrolled in college at a rate twice as high as the general population.
    • Jewish veterans after World War II took advantage of the G.I. Bill's educational benefits at a rate twice as high as the general population.
    • The Jewish community boasts numerous role models of educational success across various professions.
    • While Jewish success is evident in many fields, they are noticeably absent in the world of professional sports, often compared to a "blank page" in the book of Jewish sports heroes.

    Jewish Identity and Stereotypes

    • Jews are not considered a race due to a long history of intermarriages and the lack of a specific genetic code.
    • While some stereotypes exist, such as the "Jewish nose", sociological studies have refuted these claims, demonstrating that this feature is no more common among Jews than Mediterranean people.
    • There is no "Jewish race", although Jewish people are sometimes associated with a stereotypical appearance based on common Semitic traits.
    • Jewish identity encompasses various aspects – religious, ethnic, cultural, and national.
    • Historically, Jewish communities have faced persecution and prejudice, including forced wearing of distinctive badges and accusations of ritual murder (the "blood libel").
    • Dietary laws in Judaism prohibit the consumption of blood, dispelling the myth of blood being used in matzah baking.
    • Jewish identity has evolved and is subject to ongoing debate and interpretation.

    Jewish History and Cultural Influences

    • "Marranos" or "Conversos” were Jewish individuals who pretended to convert to Christianity but secretly practiced Judaism in Spain and Portugal, some eventually emigrating to America or assimilating.
    • Christopher Columbus is believed to have been a Marrano, and many members of his crew were of Jewish descent.
    • There is a long history of Jewish people throughout centuries who have embraced their cultural and religious heritage while adapting to different societies.
    • The name "Katz" originates from Hebrew words referring to "righteous priest," while "Levy" and "Segal" often stem from a connection to the Levites, who served in the ancient temple.
    • Jewish people continue to navigate their identity and historical experiences with a mix of pride, resilience, and adaptation in a modern world.

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    Description

    Explore the remarkable economic achievements of Jewish households in America, which constitute only 2% of the population yet show a stark presence in higher income brackets. This quiz delves into the statistics, showcasing their success relative to other groups and their influence in various professional sectors.

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