Jesse Owens and the 1936 Berlin Olympics
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Questions and Answers

Who is the writer of 'My Greatest Olympic Prize'?

  • Jessie Owens (correct)
  • Winston Churchill
  • Adolf Hitler
  • Luz Long
  • In which year was the Olympic event organized that Jessie Owens participated in?

  • 1935
  • 1937
  • 1938
  • 1936 (correct)
  • What did Adolf Hitler believe about his performers?

  • They were members of a 'master race'
  • They were members of Nordic races
  • They were superior to other races
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What was Jessie Owens' concern regarding Hitler's attitude?

    <p>He was uncertain of his own abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event did Jessie Owens decide to participate in at the Olympics?

    <p>Long jump</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What record did Jessie Owens set a year before the Olympics as a university student?

    <p>By jumping 26 feet 8 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was Owens surprised during the long jump trials?

    <p>He saw a tall boy hitting the pit at almost 26 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of Jessie Owens' rival at the Olympics?

    <p>Luz Long</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Jessie Owens describe his friendship with Luz Long?

    <p>24 carat friendship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized as the founder of the Modern Olympic Games?

    <p>Pierre de Coubertin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What topic did Owens and Long NOT discuss during their conversation?

    <p>Other athletes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What helped Owens qualify for the finals?

    <p>Long's true and comforting words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Owens know Luz wanted him to do?

    <p>Give his best</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the duration of Owens and Long's conversation?

    <p>For two hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Luz Long's achievement during the Olympics?

    <p>Breaking his own past record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Luz Long’s actions encourage Owens to do?

    <p>Reach a peak performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Jessie Owens think Luz Long's victory would support the Nazis' Aryan Superiority Theory?

    <p>Because Hitler told his performers were members of a 'master race'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Jessie Owens determine regarding his competition against Hitler's ideology?

    <p>To prove who was superior by winning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically happens when an athlete is angry during a competition?

    <p>An angry athlete makes mistakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was Jessie Owens disqualified in his first two trials?

    <p>He jumped beyond the take-off board</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'make a fool of oneself' mean?

    <p>To behave in a very silly way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the important aspect of the Olympics?

    <p>Taking part in the events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the phrase 'hands down' as used in context?

    <p>Easily or without a doubt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is referred to as Der Fuhrer?

    <p>Adolf Hitler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase suggests that someone is unaware of their own actions?

    <p>In for a surprise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the motto of the Olympics?

    <p>Faster, Higher, Stronger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What suggestion did Luz Long give to Jessie Owens for his jump?

    <p>Draw a line behind the board and take off from there</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feeling was prevalent during the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin?

    <p>Nationalistic feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What record did Jesse Owens set prior to the Berlin Olympics?

    <p>26 feet 8 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Luz Long and what did he do?

    <p>An athlete who encouraged Owens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated Owens to beat Luz Long during the Olympics?

    <p>Desire to prove Aryan superiority wrong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physical feat did Luz Long achieve during the Olympics?

    <p>Jumping more than 26 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the distance to the stands where Hitler was glaring at the athletes?

    <p>Less than a hundred metres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who congratulated Owens for the win?

    <p>Luz Long</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was considered the greatest Olympic prize for Jesse Owens?

    <p>Proving Hitler wrong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the father of the modern Olympic Games?

    <p>Pierre de Coubertin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Coubertin, what is the most important aspect of the Olympic Games?

    <p>Participating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Coubertin believe was the most important thing in life?

    <p>Playing with a friendly spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not classified as an adverb?

    <p>Silly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What idiomatic expression can replace 'look the part' in the context provided?

    <p>Look that part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Jesse Owens and the 1936 Berlin Olympics

    • "My Greatest Olympic Prize" is written by Jesse Owens.
    • Jessie Owens is from America.
    • Owens came to Germany to participate in the Olympic event, specifically the 1936 Summer Olympics.
    • The 1936 Olympic Games were held in Berlin, Germany.
    • Adolf Hitler promoted the idea of Aryan supremacy during the Berlin Olympics.

    Challenges Faced by Owens

    • Owens was initially worried about Hitler's attitude towards him.
    • Despite being a trained athlete for six years, Owens felt uncertain before competing.
    • During the boat ride to the event, Owens was preoccupied with thoughts about competing rather than simply enjoying the experience.

    Key Competitions and Rivalries

    • Owens decided to participate in the long jump event.
    • A year prior, Owens set a record by jumping 26 feet 8 inches as a university student.
    • Owens was surprised during long jump trials when he saw Luz Long's practice leaps almost reaching 26 feet.
    • Luz Long was a notable rival for Owens, exhibiting great sportsmanship.

    Strategic Support and Encouragement

    • Luz Long urged Owens to draw a line behind the take-off board to improve his jump accuracy.
    • Owens considered his friendship with Long as a 24-carat friendship, highlighting the value of their bond.
    • Long provided true and comforting words that helped Owens qualify for the finals.

    Historical Context and Significance

    • The 1936 Olympics were overshadowed by Hitler's propaganda and the notion of Aryan superiority.
    • Owens viewed if Luz Long won, it could provide validation to Nazi ideals, which motivated his performance.
    • Owens's victory served as an assertion against the Nazi racial theories espoused by Hitler.

    Performance and Legacy

    • Owens set the Olympic record by jumping 26 feet 8¼ inches.
    • Owens's primary achievement at the Olympics was not only winning but disproving Hitler’s theories of racial superiority.
    • The Olympic motto, "Faster, Higher, Stronger," emphasizes the spirit of participation rather than just winning.
    • Owens broke records and gained significant recognition, but he valued the friendship with Luz Long above all.

    Quotes and Philosophies

    • Pierre de Coubertin is recognized as the founder of the modern Olympic Games, advocating that participation holds more significance than victory.
    • Owens’s experiences underscored the essence of sportsmanship, camaraderie, and breaking racial barriers.

    Notable Facts About the Characters

    • Luz Long possessed a strikingly handsome appearance and offered Owens critical support.
    • Both athletes displayed extraordinary talent, but the competition also highlighted the social tensions of the era.

    Summary of Attitudes

    • Anger or nervousness can impede an athlete's performance, reflected in Owens's early struggles during the trials.
    • The Olympics is portrayed as a platform not only for individual triumphs but also for showcasing humanity and respect across cultures.

    Wider Implications

    • The events at the 1936 Olympics are viewed as pivotal in the discourse on race, equality, and global politics, with Owens's triumph symbolizing hope and resilience.

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    Description

    Explore the remarkable journey of Jesse Owens at the 1936 Berlin Olympics through his own account in 'My Greatest Olympic Prize'. This quiz covers his challenges, key competitions, and the socio-political backdrop of the Games. Test your knowledge on Owens' experiences and the impact he made on sports and history.

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