Questions and Answers
Who is known as the father of genetics?
Gregor Mendel
Who is the author of the famous line 'A creative man is motivated by the desire to achieve, not by the desire to beat others'?
Ayn Rand
Which of the following is considered an epic in Filipino literature?
Lualhati Bautista is regarded as a notable feminist writer.
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What is the significance of August in the context provided?
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Match the major Filipino literary figures with their contributions:
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In Filipino linguistics, what is the term for 'adverb'?
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What is the primary focus of Essentialism in education?
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The structure 'Subukin' means to test or try.
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What are the plans mentioned in Jeremiah 29:11?
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Which of the following is a work by Amador Daguio?
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What type of song is 'Oyayi'?
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Lualhati Bautista is an author listed in the content.
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Which of the following is not a type of 'Awiting Bayan'?
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Match the following authors with their works:
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What does the quote by Ayn Rand emphasize?
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Which of the following works was written by Jose Garcia Villa?
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The author of 'Walang Sugat' is _____
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Paz Latorena wrote 'Desire'.
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After ______ all day, father finally found time to rest.
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Who is the ruler of the gods in Greek mythology?
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What is the profession of Hermes in Greek mythology?
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Aphrodite is the goddess of love and beauty.
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Which of the following is the god of the sea?
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Match the following Greek gods/goddesses with their domains:
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What is the theme of the phrase 'Waste not, want not'?
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Which of the following pairs represents the goddess of love and beauty in Roman mythology?
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What is the term for the creative language of writers?
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Which of the following best illustrates 'Bow wow' theory of language origin?
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Which variety of language is characterized by specific jargon used in professional settings?
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Balbal is the highest form of language variation.
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What does the term 'morpology' refer to?
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The Article 14, section 3 of the 1935 constitution states that there should be a _________ language.
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Match the following mathematical concepts with their corresponding descriptions:
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Which mathematician is known as the 'father of geometry'?
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What is the primary function of Article 14, section 6 of the 1987 constitution?
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The mathematician Ada Lovelace is considered the world's first computer programmer.
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What is capillary action?
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Which of the following terms refers to a microorganism that causes disease?
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What does 'Obligate carnivore' mean?
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What are the characteristics of a tropical ecosystem?
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What is 'Eutrophication'?
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The ____ shark is the largest fish.
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Match the following bacteria with the diseases they cause:
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The pituitary gland is referred to as the master gland.
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What is genetic engineering?
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What does 'viscosity' refer to in materials?
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What is bioremediation?
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What is the primary function of the Golgi bodies?
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What biological study focuses on plants?
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What term refers to the study of bacteria?
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Which structure is responsible for protein synthesis?
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Which kingdom includes multicellular organisms?
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The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for the synthesis of proteins.
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What is the genetic material in a cell?
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Match the following biological concepts with their definitions:
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A __________ is an organism that produces its own food through photosynthesis.
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What is the function of vacuoles in cells?
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Eukaryotes are unicellular organisms.
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What structure in plant cells is responsible for photosynthesis?
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What is the largest cell in the human body?
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Who is the author of the quote 'For I know the plans for you… plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future'?
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What is the meaning of the word 'persiflage'?
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Who is known as the 'Father of Serial Publication'?
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What is the meaning of the word 'amorphous'?
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Who is the author of the novel 'The Scarlet Letter'?
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What is the meaning of the word 'carnal'?
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Who is the author of the poem 'The Road Not Taken'?
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What is the meaning of the word 'transcendental'?
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Who is the author of the book 'The Little Prince'?
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What is the meaning of the word 'loquacious'?
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Who is the author of the book 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
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What is the meaning of the word 'apocalyptic'?
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Who is the author of the book 'Pride and Prejudice'?
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What is the meaning of the word 'esoteric'?
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Who is the author of the book 'The Lord of the Rings'?
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What is the meaning of the word 'euphoria'?
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Who is the author of the book 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer'?
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What is the meaning of the word 'aplomb'?
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Who is the author of the book 'The Count of Monte Cristo'?
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What is the meaning of the word 'irrepressible'?
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Who is the author of the book 'The Iliad'?
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What is the meaning of the word 'apposite'?
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Study Notes
Inspirational Quotes
- Jeremiah 29:11 emphasizes divine plans aimed at prosperity, safety, hope, and a future.
- Ayn Rand posits that true creativity stems from a desire for achievement rather than competition.
English Vocabulary
- Demoted - abased or reduced in rank.
- Supernatural - transcendental, beyond ordinary; relates to phenomena above natural laws.
- Intrepid - describes a person who is very brave.
- Loquacious - characterized by excessive talk or wordiness.
- Euphoria - a state of well-being and overwhelming happiness.
- Docile - easily managed or handled; compliant.
Influential Authors and Their Contributions
- William Shakespeare - National Poet of England; noted for contributions to literature like "Hamlet" and "Macbeth."
- Charles Dickens - Known for pioneering serial publication; famous works include "A Christmas Carol" and "Pickwick Papers."
- Edgar Allan Poe - Recognized as the Father of Horror and Detective Stories; notable works include "Annabel Lee" and "The Fall of the House of Usher."
- Rabindranath Tagore - Indian National Poet; famous for "Gitanjali" (Song Offerings).
- Homer - Mythical geographer; credited with epic works "Iliad" and "Odyssey."
- Johannes Gutenberg - Innovator of the printing press, revolutionizing book production.
Significant Literary Works
- "A Room of One’s Own" - Written by Virginia Woolf, exploring women's independence and creativity.
- "The Adventures of Don Quixote" - A seminal work by Miguel de Cervantes that satirizes chivalric romance.
- "Uncle Tom’s Cabin" - Authored by Harriet Beecher Stowe, pivotal in anti-slavery literature.
- "Gulliver’s Travels" - A satirical novel by Jonathan Swift, critiquing human nature and society.
Cultural and Historical Figures
- Nelson Mandela - Symbol of resistance against racial discrimination; significant for promoting democracy.
- Manuel L. Quezon - Advocated for loyalty to country above political affiliation.
- Jose Rizal - National hero of the Philippines; famously quoted, "I die just when the dawn breaks."
- Thales of Miletus - First philosopher to explain natural phenomena without mythological context.
Other Notable Writers
- John Milton - Renowned for "Paradise Lost," exploring themes of sin and redemption.
- Leo Tolstoy - Considered the greatest 19th-century Russian writer; known for "War and Peace."
- Francis Bacon - Philosopher known as the Father of Empiricism; also contributed significantly to English essays.
Themes and Concepts
- Creativity vs. Competition - Creativity is driven by personal achievement; competition can overshadow individual growth.
- Cultural Heritage - Various authors represent national identity and cultural narratives, influencing generations through their works.
- Language and Expression - Vocabulary choices reflect deeper meanings, enhancing literary expression and thematic exploration.### Inspirational Quotes
- Jeremiah 29:11 emphasizes God's plans for hope and prosperity.
- Ayn Rand highlights motivation as a desire to achieve rather than to surpass others.
Notable Literary Works and Authors
- Virgil: The Aeneid
- Jonathan Swift: Gulliver's Travels
- Euripides: Works include Alcestis, Medea, and The Trojan Women.
- William Faulkner: Notable works include The Sound and the Fury and A Rose for Emily.
- Herman Melville: Moby Dick
- Leo Tolstoy: Majestic novels like War and Peace and Anna Karenina.
- William Shakespeare: Famous for Much Ado About Nothing and Twelfth Night.
- Molière: Notable plays include Tartuffe and The School of Wives.
- Samuel Coleridge: Poet known for Kublai Khan and The Ancient Mariner.
Influential Philosophers
- Thales: First to integrate natural laws into philosophy.
- Socrates: Known for the Socratic method of questioning.
- Plato: Authored The Republic.
- Aristotle: Made significant contributions across genres, known as the Father of Biology.
Types of Reference Materials
- Almanac: Provides important dates, statistics, and calendars.
- Atlas: Collection of geographical maps.
- Encyclopedia: Comprehensive reference arranged alphabetically.
- Biography: Accounts of individuals' lives.
- Gazetteer: Geographical dictionary.
Literary Forms and Structures
- Haiku: Japanese poetic form consisting of 17 syllables, often focused on nature.
- Limerick: Humorous five-line poem.
- Couplet: Two-lined verse often part of a sonnet.
Reading Comprehension Levels
- Literal comprehension: Understanding the exact wording of a text.
- Inferential comprehension: Reading between the lines and deriving deeper meanings.
- Critical comprehension: Evaluating the accuracy and reliability of the information.
- Creative comprehension: Applying concepts in imaginative ways.
Greek and Roman Mythology
- Aphrodite (Venus): Goddess of love and beauty.
- Apollo: God of music, poetry, and the sun.
- Ares (Mars): God of war.
- Demeter (Ceres): Goddess of fertility and agriculture.
- Zeus (Jupiter): Ruler of the gods.
Common Confusions in English
- Altogether: Means entirely.
- All together: Refers to everything or everyone in one place.
Important Concepts
- Emergent reading: Focus on understanding through personal interpretation.
- Logical fallacies: Examples include ad hominem attacks and hasty generalizations.
- Trochaic: A poetic foot containing a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable.
Literary Devices
- Appositive verb: Renames the subject with a descriptive phrase using commas.
- Intonation: The rise and fall in voice pitch during speech.
Miscellaneous Notions
- Uploading: Sending files from one computer to another over a network.
- Aesop's Fables: Collection of narratives with moral lessons, often featuring animals.
These study notes highlight important authors, philosophical contributions, literary forms, and common English language problems that are essential for comprehension and analysis in literature and philosophy.### notable quotes
- “For I know the plans for you,” declares the Lord, “plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.” - Jeremiah 29:11
- “A creative man is motivated by the desire to achieve, not by the desire to beat others.” - Ayn Rand
Filipino literature and authors
- Manuel Arguilla is noted for "How My Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife."
- Amador Daguio authored "Man of Earth" and "The Wedding Dance."
- Francisco Arcellana's significant work includes "The Mats."
- Paz Marquez Benitez wrote "Dead Stars," recognized for exploring themes of love and regret.
- Carlos Bulosan's poem "America is in the Heart" reflects the immigrant experience.
Traditional Folk Songs (Mga Awiting Bayan)
- Oyayi/hele: Lullabies for children.
- Diona: Wedding songs emphasizing the union of marriage.
- Umbay: Songs for funerals, celebrating life.
- Talindaw: Songs sung while rowing boats.
- Suliranin: Songs associated with work.
- Kumintang: Victory songs.
- Dalit/imno: Hymns or songs of worship.
- Kundiman: Love songs in Tagalog.
- Balitaw: Courtship songs in the Visayan language.
- Salagintok: Songs about friendship.
Prominent Filipino Writers
- Aurelio Tolentino's "Kahapon, Ngayon at Bukas" critiques societal issues.
- Graciano Lopez Jaena is known for "Fray Botod," a satirical piece against clergy.
- José Rizal, a key figure in Philippine history, authored "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo."
- Severino Reyes is credited as the father of the Tagalog sarswela with works like "Walang Sugat."
- Lualhati Bautista's "Dekada '70" examines Filipino life during martial law.
Significant Literary Ideas and Influence
- Jose Corazon de Jesus is acclaimed as the "Poet of Love" for his contributions to Tagalog poetry.
- Nick Joaquin's "The Woman Who Had Two Navels" highlights Filipino identity and cultural complexities.
- Bienvenido Santos' works reflect the struggles of Filipinos in America.
Genres and Forms
- Sarswela: A form of musical theater that integrates drama with music and dance.
- Balagtasan: A poetic debate popularized by Jose Corazon de Jesus.
- Nobela: Novels that explore social issues and personal narratives.
Educational Philosophy
- Essentialism: Emphasizes essential knowledge and traditional disciplines.
- Existentialism: Explores questions of existence and individual choice.
Figures in Filipino Literature
- Salvador Lopez, a critic of society and literature, dialogues the relationship between literature and social issues.
- Gilda Cordero Fernando, winner of the Carlos Palanca Memorial Award, known for her poignant storytelling.
- Jose Garcia Villa, famed for his innovative poetic style and use of punctuation.
Literary Devices (Tayutay)
- Simile: Comparisons using "like" or "as."
- Metaphor: Direct comparisons implying equivalence.
- Personification: Attributing human qualities to inanimate objects.
- Hyperbole: Exaggeration for emphasis or effect.
Key Historical Context
- Andres Bonifacio: Leader of the Philippine Revolution, known for the national anthem.
- Fidel Ramos declared August as National Language Month in the Philippines.
- Isabelo de los Reyes: Founded the first labor union in the Philippines, marking a significant labor movement.
These notes provide a foundational understanding of key figures, literary works, and cultural elements that shape Filipino literature and history.
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Explore the profound insights from Jeremiah 29:11 about hope and purpose. This quiz also delves into the creative motivations shared by Ayn Rand, emphasizing the value of achievement over competition. Test your understanding of these inspirational concepts.