Jeju Island Vocabulary Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a typhoon?

A tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans.

What was the Korean War?

The conflict between Communist North Korea and Non-Communist South Korea.

What does DMZ stand for?

Demilitarized Zone.

What is a hanbok?

<p>Traditional Korean clothing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is kimchi?

<p>A Korean dish made of pickled vegetables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a totalitarian government?

<p>A form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Korean Workers Party?

<p>The political group that controls the government in North Korea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Kim Jong Il?

<p>He took power after Kim Il Sung.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Kim Jong Un?

<p>Leader of North Korea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is terraced farming?

<p>A method of sculpting hillsides into different levels for crops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hydroelectric power?

<p>Electricity generated by flowing water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Seoul?

<p>The capital city of South Korea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries hosted the 2002 FIFA World Cup?

<p>South Korea and Japan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Winter Olympics?

<p>A world gathering of sports held every four years in winter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What music genre originated from Korea?

<p>K-pop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the DMZ zone in military relationship with?

<p>The USA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Son Heung-min?

<p>A South Korean professional footballer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are ramen noodles?

<p>A Japanese dish consisting of wheat noodles served in broth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is yakisoba?

<p>A Japanese noodle stir-fry dish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are pot stickers?

<p>Chinese pan-fried dumplings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an eggroll?

<p>A Chinese-American dish created using local ingredients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is salmon roe?

<p>The fully ripe internal egg masses of fish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are kimchi pancakes?

<p>Korean pancakes made with kimchi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is tikka masala?

<p>A dish of chunks of roasted marinated chicken in a spiced curry sauce.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is stir-fried rice?

<p>A dish made from leftover rice typically seen as street food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Hangul?

<p>Name for the Korean alphabet created in 1443.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are only 5,000 people left who speak and write the Jeju language?

<p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Shaman do?

<p>A person believed to have the power to cure the sick and control the future.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Oreum?

<p>A tuff cone formed by an underwater eruption, specifically Seongsan Ilchulbong.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Shinto, who are the shamans linked to?

<p>A mother goddess associated with a mountain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who said, 'When we understand everything, then there can be forgiveness'?

<p>Buddha</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Lava Tube Caves?

<p>Caves formed by basaltic lava flowing underneath the earth's surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Jeju known for?

<p>The largest island of South Korea, known for women who dive to gather seafood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Loss of soul' refer to?

<p>When community members must dislodge a body from being stuck in the ocean.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Bulgogi?

<p>A popular Korean dish made of grilled or roasted marinated beef.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theme of the film 'Parasite'?

<p>Class tension and the dynamic between a working-class family and the wealthy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are K-dramas?

<p>Korean television dramas that have become popular in many countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Taekwondo?

<p>A Korean martial art with a focus on striking and kicking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Dokdo?

<p>A group of islands claimed by both South Korea and Japan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Sunshine Policy?

<p>South Korea's foreign policy towards North Korea from 1998-2008 aimed at engagement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the East Sea also known as?

<p>Sea of Japan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is K-Wave?

<p>The increase in global popularity of South Korean culture since the 1990s.</p> Signup and view all the answers

On which river is Seoul located?

<p>Han River.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Hanbok?

<p>Traditional Korean attire often worn at festivals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Bibimbap?

<p>A popular Korean dish of warm rice topped with vegetables and meat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Hanok?

<p>Traditional Korean house.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is referred to as the Miracle on the Han River?

<p>The rapid economic transformation of South Korea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Won?

<p>The currency of South Korea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Juche?

<p>The official state ideology of North Korea, meaning self-reliance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dynasty did Joseon represent?

<p>The last Korean dynasty, ruling from the 14th to the 19th century.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Pyongyang?

<p>The capital and largest city of North Korea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is PyeonChang known for?

<p>County in South Korea that hosted the 2018 Winter Olympics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Dennis Rodman?

<p>A former NBA player engaged in non-traditional diplomacy in North Korea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Samsung?

<p>A multinational conglomerate known for electronics, headquartered in Seoul.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Chaebol?

<p>A South Korean form of business conglomerate usually dominated by a wealthy family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Taegukgi represent?

<p>The flag of South Korea symbolizing harmony and balance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major event happened in Jeju in 1961?

<p>Shaman worshiping was banned, and equipment for rituals was destroyed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened in Korea on June 25, 1950?

<p>North Korea invaded South Korea, leading to many civilian casualties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Korean Peninsula?

<p>A landmass separating the seas of Japan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Yalu River do?

<p>Separates North and South Korea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Mount Paektu?

<p>The highest peak on the Korean Peninsula located between North Korea and China.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Cheju Island's significance?

<p>It is the largest island of the Korean Peninsula.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Monsoon?

<p>A seasonal wind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Jeju Island and Language

  • Jeju language (Jejueo) is critically endangered with only about 5,000 speakers, predominantly the elderly, as of 2014.
  • Jeju differs from mainland Korean dialects, featuring simpler speech levels and increasingly relying on Standard Korean as a primary form of communication.

Shamanism in Korea

  • Female shamans (mudang) play a vital role in Korean culture, tracing back to prehistoric times, and are distinct from Shinto shamans.
  • Korean shamanism was historically challenged by Confucianism, Buddhism, and later, societal modernization and Christian influence, leading to a decline in practice.
  • Recently, Korean shamanism is experiencing a resurgence in South Korea despite suffering repression in North Korea.

Natural Landmarks of Jeju

  • Seongsan Ilchulbong, also known as the Oreum of the Rising Sun, is a tuff cone created from an underwater eruption approximately 5,000 years ago, measuring 182 meters high.
  • The Geomun Oreum Lava Tube System contains significant volcanic caves and is recognized for its remarkable preservation and geological importance.

Cultural Aspects

  • Hanbok is traditional Korean attire noted for its bright colors and simple designs, commonly worn during celebrations.
  • Bibimbap is a famous Korean dish consisting of rice, vegetables, meat, sesame oil, and chili pepper paste, symbolizing Korean cuisine.

Historical Events

  • The No Gun Ri massacre, which occurred in 1950 during the Korean War, involved the killing of South Korean civilians by U.S. forces, leading to historic investigations and discussions about accountability.
  • The Sunshine Policy (1998-2008) aimed to improve relations with North Korea through economic aid and cultural exchange.

Prominent Figures and Entities

  • Kim Il-sung established North Korea's ideology of Juche (self-reliance), succeeded by Kim Jong-il and currently led by his son, Kim Jong-un.
  • Samsung is recognized as South Korea's largest chaebol, dominating the electronics and technology sectors.

Noteworthy Events and Terms

  • The Korean War led to significant human casualties and geopolitical shifts, with North and South Korea remaining divided along the DMZ (Demilitarized Zone).
  • The term K-Wave refers to the global rise in popularity of South Korean culture, including K-dramas and music.
  • Typhoons are common in the region, causing seasonal weather changes, while monsoons significantly affect agriculture.

Geography

  • The Yalu River forms the border between North and South Korea, while the Korean Peninsula is located between the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea.
  • Cheju Island (Jeju) is the largest island in South Korea, known for its unique culture and historical significance, particularly regarding the haenyeo (female divers).### World Cup Qualifying and Tournament Information
  • China is in the final round of qualifying for the World Cup, facing South Korea, Iran, Uzbekistan, Syria, and Qatar.
  • The last World Cup took place in 2014, hosted by Colombia from September 10 to October 1.
  • The tournament featured 24 teams from 6 confederations and was held in 3 venues across 3 host cities.

Tournament Outcomes

  • Champions: Argentina, marking their 1st title.
  • Runners-up: Russia.
  • Third place: Iran.
  • Fourth place: Portugal.
  • Total matches played: 52 with 352 goals scored, averaging 6.77 goals per match.
  • Total attendance: 139,307, averaging 2,679 spectators per match.

Recognitions and Statistics

  • Top Scorer: Ricardinho from Portugal with 12 goals.
  • Best Player: Fernando Wilhelm from Argentina.
  • Best Goalkeeper: Nicolás Sarmiento from Argentina.
  • Fair Play Award: Vietnam.

Winter Olympics

  • Hosted the 2017 global sports event.

Music Genre

  • K-pop originated from South Korea, creating a distinctive music genre.

Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)

  • The DMZ is a buffer zone between North Korea and South Korea, established by the Korean Armistice Agreement in 1953.
  • The DMZ stretches approximately 250 kilometers (160 miles) long and about 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) wide.

Notable Athletes

  • Son Heung-min won the Korean Asian Soccer Championship and plays as a winger or forward for Tottenham Hotspur and the South Korean national team.

Japanese Cuisine

  • Ramen noodles consist of wheat noodles in a meat or fish-based broth, often served with various toppings, including pork and seaweed.
  • Yakisoba is a stir-fry noodle dish made from wheat flour noodles flavored with a condiment resembling oyster sauce.
  • Sushi is often imitated and must be cooked, without using meat or cheese.

Dumplings and Snacks

  • Potstickers are Chinese pan-fried dumplings made using thin wonton wrappers and can contain various fillings like pork, mushrooms, and cabbage.
  • Egg rolls originated from Chinese-American cuisine in New York during the early 1930s.

Seafood and Nutrition

  • Salmon roe is a source of omega-3 fatty acids and Vitamin D, enhancing its health benefits.
  • Kimchi pancakes (jeon) are a traditional Korean dish made with fermented cabbage.
  • Chicken tikka masala, a popular dish in the UK, consists of marinated chicken in spiced curry sauce, claiming origins from India and the UK.
  • Stir-fried rice is a common street food across Asia, ideal for utilizing leftover rice.

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Explore key vocabulary from Lisa See's 'Jeju Korea: The Island of the Sea Women'. This flashcard set delves into important terms related to the cultural and linguistic aspects of the Jeju island, including the Hangul alphabet and the current status of the Jejueo language. Perfect for students looking to enhance their understanding of Korean culture and language.

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