Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a typhoon?
What is a typhoon?
A tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans.
What was the Korean War?
What was the Korean War?
The conflict between Communist North Korea and Non-Communist South Korea.
What does DMZ stand for?
What does DMZ stand for?
Demilitarized Zone.
What is a hanbok?
What is a hanbok?
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What is kimchi?
What is kimchi?
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What is a totalitarian government?
What is a totalitarian government?
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What is the Korean Workers Party?
What is the Korean Workers Party?
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Who is Kim Jong Il?
Who is Kim Jong Il?
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Who is Kim Jong Un?
Who is Kim Jong Un?
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What is terraced farming?
What is terraced farming?
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What is hydroelectric power?
What is hydroelectric power?
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What is Seoul?
What is Seoul?
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Which countries hosted the 2002 FIFA World Cup?
Which countries hosted the 2002 FIFA World Cup?
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What are the Winter Olympics?
What are the Winter Olympics?
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What music genre originated from Korea?
What music genre originated from Korea?
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What is the DMZ zone in military relationship with?
What is the DMZ zone in military relationship with?
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Who is Son Heung-min?
Who is Son Heung-min?
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What are ramen noodles?
What are ramen noodles?
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What is yakisoba?
What is yakisoba?
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What are pot stickers?
What are pot stickers?
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What is an eggroll?
What is an eggroll?
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What is salmon roe?
What is salmon roe?
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What are kimchi pancakes?
What are kimchi pancakes?
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What is tikka masala?
What is tikka masala?
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What is stir-fried rice?
What is stir-fried rice?
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What is Hangul?
What is Hangul?
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Why are only 5,000 people left who speak and write the Jeju language?
Why are only 5,000 people left who speak and write the Jeju language?
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What does a Shaman do?
What does a Shaman do?
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What is Oreum?
What is Oreum?
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In Shinto, who are the shamans linked to?
In Shinto, who are the shamans linked to?
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Who said, 'When we understand everything, then there can be forgiveness'?
Who said, 'When we understand everything, then there can be forgiveness'?
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What are Lava Tube Caves?
What are Lava Tube Caves?
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What is Jeju known for?
What is Jeju known for?
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What does 'Loss of soul' refer to?
What does 'Loss of soul' refer to?
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What is Bulgogi?
What is Bulgogi?
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What is the main theme of the film 'Parasite'?
What is the main theme of the film 'Parasite'?
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What are K-dramas?
What are K-dramas?
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What is Taekwondo?
What is Taekwondo?
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What is Dokdo?
What is Dokdo?
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What was the Sunshine Policy?
What was the Sunshine Policy?
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What is the East Sea also known as?
What is the East Sea also known as?
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What is K-Wave?
What is K-Wave?
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On which river is Seoul located?
On which river is Seoul located?
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What is Hanbok?
What is Hanbok?
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What is Bibimbap?
What is Bibimbap?
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What is a Hanok?
What is a Hanok?
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What is referred to as the Miracle on the Han River?
What is referred to as the Miracle on the Han River?
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What is Won?
What is Won?
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What is Juche?
What is Juche?
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What dynasty did Joseon represent?
What dynasty did Joseon represent?
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What is Pyongyang?
What is Pyongyang?
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What is PyeonChang known for?
What is PyeonChang known for?
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Who is Dennis Rodman?
Who is Dennis Rodman?
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What is Samsung?
What is Samsung?
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What is a Chaebol?
What is a Chaebol?
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What does the Taegukgi represent?
What does the Taegukgi represent?
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What major event happened in Jeju in 1961?
What major event happened in Jeju in 1961?
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What happened in Korea on June 25, 1950?
What happened in Korea on June 25, 1950?
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What is the Korean Peninsula?
What is the Korean Peninsula?
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What does the Yalu River do?
What does the Yalu River do?
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What is Mount Paektu?
What is Mount Paektu?
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What is Cheju Island's significance?
What is Cheju Island's significance?
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What is a Monsoon?
What is a Monsoon?
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Study Notes
Jeju Island and Language
- Jeju language (Jejueo) is critically endangered with only about 5,000 speakers, predominantly the elderly, as of 2014.
- Jeju differs from mainland Korean dialects, featuring simpler speech levels and increasingly relying on Standard Korean as a primary form of communication.
Shamanism in Korea
- Female shamans (mudang) play a vital role in Korean culture, tracing back to prehistoric times, and are distinct from Shinto shamans.
- Korean shamanism was historically challenged by Confucianism, Buddhism, and later, societal modernization and Christian influence, leading to a decline in practice.
- Recently, Korean shamanism is experiencing a resurgence in South Korea despite suffering repression in North Korea.
Natural Landmarks of Jeju
- Seongsan Ilchulbong, also known as the Oreum of the Rising Sun, is a tuff cone created from an underwater eruption approximately 5,000 years ago, measuring 182 meters high.
- The Geomun Oreum Lava Tube System contains significant volcanic caves and is recognized for its remarkable preservation and geological importance.
Cultural Aspects
- Hanbok is traditional Korean attire noted for its bright colors and simple designs, commonly worn during celebrations.
- Bibimbap is a famous Korean dish consisting of rice, vegetables, meat, sesame oil, and chili pepper paste, symbolizing Korean cuisine.
Historical Events
- The No Gun Ri massacre, which occurred in 1950 during the Korean War, involved the killing of South Korean civilians by U.S. forces, leading to historic investigations and discussions about accountability.
- The Sunshine Policy (1998-2008) aimed to improve relations with North Korea through economic aid and cultural exchange.
Prominent Figures and Entities
- Kim Il-sung established North Korea's ideology of Juche (self-reliance), succeeded by Kim Jong-il and currently led by his son, Kim Jong-un.
- Samsung is recognized as South Korea's largest chaebol, dominating the electronics and technology sectors.
Noteworthy Events and Terms
- The Korean War led to significant human casualties and geopolitical shifts, with North and South Korea remaining divided along the DMZ (Demilitarized Zone).
- The term K-Wave refers to the global rise in popularity of South Korean culture, including K-dramas and music.
- Typhoons are common in the region, causing seasonal weather changes, while monsoons significantly affect agriculture.
Geography
- The Yalu River forms the border between North and South Korea, while the Korean Peninsula is located between the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea.
- Cheju Island (Jeju) is the largest island in South Korea, known for its unique culture and historical significance, particularly regarding the haenyeo (female divers).### World Cup Qualifying and Tournament Information
- China is in the final round of qualifying for the World Cup, facing South Korea, Iran, Uzbekistan, Syria, and Qatar.
- The last World Cup took place in 2014, hosted by Colombia from September 10 to October 1.
- The tournament featured 24 teams from 6 confederations and was held in 3 venues across 3 host cities.
Tournament Outcomes
- Champions: Argentina, marking their 1st title.
- Runners-up: Russia.
- Third place: Iran.
- Fourth place: Portugal.
- Total matches played: 52 with 352 goals scored, averaging 6.77 goals per match.
- Total attendance: 139,307, averaging 2,679 spectators per match.
Recognitions and Statistics
- Top Scorer: Ricardinho from Portugal with 12 goals.
- Best Player: Fernando Wilhelm from Argentina.
- Best Goalkeeper: Nicolás Sarmiento from Argentina.
- Fair Play Award: Vietnam.
Winter Olympics
- Hosted the 2017 global sports event.
Music Genre
- K-pop originated from South Korea, creating a distinctive music genre.
Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)
- The DMZ is a buffer zone between North Korea and South Korea, established by the Korean Armistice Agreement in 1953.
- The DMZ stretches approximately 250 kilometers (160 miles) long and about 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) wide.
Notable Athletes
- Son Heung-min won the Korean Asian Soccer Championship and plays as a winger or forward for Tottenham Hotspur and the South Korean national team.
Japanese Cuisine
- Ramen noodles consist of wheat noodles in a meat or fish-based broth, often served with various toppings, including pork and seaweed.
- Yakisoba is a stir-fry noodle dish made from wheat flour noodles flavored with a condiment resembling oyster sauce.
- Sushi is often imitated and must be cooked, without using meat or cheese.
Dumplings and Snacks
- Potstickers are Chinese pan-fried dumplings made using thin wonton wrappers and can contain various fillings like pork, mushrooms, and cabbage.
- Egg rolls originated from Chinese-American cuisine in New York during the early 1930s.
Seafood and Nutrition
- Salmon roe is a source of omega-3 fatty acids and Vitamin D, enhancing its health benefits.
Popular Dishes from Asia
- Kimchi pancakes (jeon) are a traditional Korean dish made with fermented cabbage.
- Chicken tikka masala, a popular dish in the UK, consists of marinated chicken in spiced curry sauce, claiming origins from India and the UK.
- Stir-fried rice is a common street food across Asia, ideal for utilizing leftover rice.
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Description
Explore key vocabulary from Lisa See's 'Jeju Korea: The Island of the Sea Women'. This flashcard set delves into important terms related to the cultural and linguistic aspects of the Jeju island, including the Hangul alphabet and the current status of the Jejueo language. Perfect for students looking to enhance their understanding of Korean culture and language.