Volcanic Eruptions on Jeju Island

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What is the primary type of volcanic eruption that occurred on Jeju Island?

Effusive eruption

What is the estimated age of the volcanic activity that formed Jeju Island?

2 million years ago

What is the name of the highest peak on Jeju Island?

Hallasan Mountain

What is the primary cause of the volcanic eruptions on Jeju Island?

Tectonic plate movement

What is a characteristic of the lava tubes on Jeju Island?

They are well-preserved and feature unique formations

What is the name of the most famous lava tube on Jeju Island?

Manjanggul Lava Tube

What can be learned from the lava tubes on Jeju Island?

The geological history of the island

Study Notes

Volcanic Eruptions

  • Jeju Island is a volcanic island, formed as a result of volcanic activity that began around 2 million years ago.
  • The island is home to a total of 368 parasitic volcanoes, including the iconic Hallasan Mountain, which is the highest peak on the island.
  • The volcanic eruptions on Jeju Island were primarily effusive, characterized by the flow of lava rather than explosive eruptions.
  • The eruptions were likely caused by the movement of the Eurasian tectonic plate, which led to the formation of the island's unique volcanic landscape.

Lava Tubes

  • Lava tubes are natural tunnels formed when the surface of a lava flow cools and solidifies, while the molten lava beneath continues to flow.
  • Jeju Island is home to numerous lava tubes, many of which are accessible for exploration.
  • The lava tubes on Jeju Island are notable for their well-preserved state, with many featuring unique formations such as lava stalactites and stalagmites.
  • The most famous lava tube on the island is the Manjanggul Lava Tube, which stretches for over 9 kilometers and features an impressive array of formations.
  • The lava tubes provide valuable insights into the geological history of the island and offer a unique glimpse into the island's volcanic past.

Explore the volcanic history of Jeju Island, including its formation and unique geological features. Learn about the types of volcanic eruptions and the natural wonders that can be found on the island.

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