Jeju Island, South Korea: Geography, Culture, and Tourism

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  • 1,000
  • 1,846 (correct)
  • 2,500
  • 2,000

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  • 3,000
  • 1,950 (correct)
  • 2,500
  • 2,000

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  • 10
  • 20
  • 15 (correct)
  • 25

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Study Notes

Geography and Climate

  • Located off the southern coast of South Korea
  • Largest island in Korea, covering an area of 1,846 km²
  • Volcanic island, dominated by Hallasan, a dormant volcano and the highest peak in South Korea (1,950m)
  • Climate: subtropical, with mild winters and warm summers
  • Known for its natural beauty, with lush green countryside, waterfalls, and black sand beaches

Tourism and Economy

  • Popular tourist destination, attracting over 15 million visitors annually
  • Known for its natural wonders, including:
    • Seongsan Ilchulbong Sunrise Peak, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
    • Manjanggul Lava Tube, the world's longest lava tube
    • O'Sulloc Tea Museum, showcasing Jeju's famous green tea
  • Economy driven by:
    • Tourism
    • Agriculture (tea, citrus fruits, and seafood)
    • Fishing industry

History and Culture

  • First inhabited in the Stone Age
  • Historical significance as a gateway to the Korean Peninsula
  • Home to a unique cultural heritage, with a distinct dialect and customs
  • Famous for its female divers, known as "haenyeo," who have been diving for seafood for centuries

UNESCO Designations

  • Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007, recognizing its natural and cultural significance
  • Three sites designated as UNESCO Global Geoparks: Jeju Island, Seogwipo, and Seongsan Ilchulbong

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