10 Questions
According to Piaget's cognitive stage theory, which term refers to adjusting new experiences to fit prior concepts?
Assimilation
What is the main focus of Piaget's cognitive theory?
Long-term developmental change
Which stage of cognitive development involves adjusting concepts to fit new experiences?
Preoperational thinking
In Piaget's cognitive theory, what is the approximate number of distinct stages through which cognition develops from birth to the end of adolescence?
5
What term did Piaget use to describe the interplay between assimilation and accommodation in cognitive development?
Equilibration
According to Piaget's theory, what is the major achievement of sensorimotor development?
Object permanence
How did Piaget test object permanence in infants?
By hiding objects like toy animals under a blanket
What age range typically signifies the transition from younger to older infants in terms of sensorimotor development?
18-24 months
What does the preoperational stage of cognitive development involve?
Dramatic play and make-believe activities
How does Piaget describe infants' ability to represent objects in the preoperational stage?
Improvised and imaginative
Study Notes
- Cognition refers to thinking and memory processes, while cognitive development involves long-term changes in these processes.
- Jean Piaget's cognitive stage theory is a well-known perspective on cognitive development, focusing on how children gradually acquire the ability to think logically and scientifically.
- Piaget's theory revolves around the concepts of assimilation (fitting new experiences into existing concepts) and accommodation (modifying concepts to incorporate new experiences) to drive both short-term learning and long-term developmental change.
- Piaget proposed four major stages of cognitive development: sensorimotor intelligence, preoperational thinking, concrete operational thinking, and formal operational thinking, each loosely associated with different age groups in childhood.
- The sensorimotor stage (birth to age 2) involves infants learning through their senses and motor actions, leading to the development of object permanence and the understanding that objects exist even when out of sight.
Explore the cognitive stage theory of Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist known for his work on cognitive development in children and youth. Learn about how individuals gradually develop the ability to think logically and scientifically.
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