JavaScript Built-in Types and Constructors
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for avoiding the use of constructors for primitive types in JavaScript?

  • Constructors are only allowed for complex data structures.
  • Using constructors automatically makes all properties static.
  • It can lead to unexpected behavior due to object instances. (correct)
  • Primitive values are less efficient than object instances.
  • Which of the following represents the best practice for creating a plain object in JavaScript?

  • let obj = Object.assign({}, {});
  • let obj = {}; (correct)
  • let obj = new Object();
  • let obj = Object.create(null);
  • If a developer uses 'new String("banana")', what type will the value be considered in JavaScript?

  • String object (correct)
  • String reference
  • String literal
  • String primitive
  • What advantage does using primitive values over object instances provide in JavaScript?

    <p>Primitive values are immutable and safer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Math object in JavaScript?

    <p>To provide mathematical constants and functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about constructor functions in JavaScript?

    <p>They require the use of the 'new' keyword to create instances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes primitive values in JavaScript?

    <p>They include types like strings, numbers, and booleans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when you compare two String objects in JavaScript?

    <p>They are compared based on their reference in memory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When creating an instance of the Icecream object, which method is invoked?

    <p>The Icecream function is invoked with the 'new' keyword.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following demonstrates the correct way to create a new array?

    <p>let myArray = new Array();</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a unique characteristic of object instances created with constructors?

    <p>They represent a single instance in memory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario is using a constructor function preferable to using primitive values?

    <p>When you want to create custom objects with specific methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Built-in Object Types

    • Math: A static object providing mathematical constants and functions. Example: Math.pow(2, 5) returns 32.
    • Date: An object for working with dates and times. Creating a Date object: new Date().
    • Array: Stores multiple values in one variable. Created using array literal syntax [] or new Array().
    • Function: A first-class object in JavaScript. Defined using function literal syntax (e.g., () => {}) or the Function constructor.

    Constructor Functions

    • Creating Instances: Using the new keyword creates instances of an object defined by a constructor function. Example:
      function Icecream(flavor) {
          this.flavor = flavor;
          this.meltIt = function() {
              console.log(`The ${this.flavor} ice cream has melted`);
          };
      }
      let kiwiIcecream = new Icecream("kiwi");
      
    • Custom Constructor Functions: Enables creation of objects tailored for specific needs.
    • Primitive Values vs. Object Instances: Primitive values (strings, numbers, booleans) are basic data types, while object instances are created by constructors (e.g., new String()).
    • Performance: Primitive values generally outperform object instances for operations like comparison (e.g., comparing string literals vs. String objects).
    • Best Practices:
      • Avoid using constructors for primitive types (String, Number, Boolean). Use primitives instead.
      • Prefer object literal syntax ({}) over new Object() for creating plain objects.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the built-in object types in JavaScript, including Math, Date, Array, and Function. It also covers constructor functions and how to create instances of objects using the 'new' keyword. Challenge your understanding of these fundamental concepts in JavaScript programming.

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