Jaundice Terminology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the word 'icterus'?

  • Latin
  • Greek (correct)
  • French
  • English

Which term is commonly used to describe the yellowish appearance of the skin and whites of the eyes due to high bilirubin levels?

  • Jaundice (correct)
  • Icterus
  • Cirrhosis
  • Hepatitis

What is the prevalence of jaundice in adults?

  • Common
  • Unknown
  • Varies
  • Rare (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a commonly associated symptom of jaundice?

<p>Yellow teeth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are normal levels of bilirubin in blood?

<p>Below 1.0 mg/dl (17 μmol/L) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the main cause of jaundice in adults?

<p>Biliary-tract obstruction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for jaundice?

<p>Icterus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the word 'jaundice'?

<p>French (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated percentage of babies affected by jaundice during their first weeks of life?

<p>80% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some commonly associated symptoms of jaundice?

<p>Itchiness, pale feces, and dark urine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Icterus and Jaundice

  • The term "icterus" originates from the Greek word "ikteros", meaning "yellow".
  • Icterus is a synonym for jaundice, describing the yellowish appearance of the skin and whites of the eyes due to high bilirubin levels.
  • The prevalence of jaundice in adults is not specified, but it is a common condition affecting newborns.
  • Nausea and vomiting are commonly associated symptoms of jaundice, but not a fever.
  • Normal levels of bilirubin in blood are typically below 1.0 mg/dL, with a range of 0.3-1.0 mg/dL.
  • The main cause of jaundice in adults is liver or gallbladder disease, which can lead to a buildup of bilirubin in the blood.
  • The medical term for jaundice is "icterus".
  • The word "jaundice" originates from the Old French "jaune", meaning "yellow".
  • Approximately 60% of babies are affected by jaundice during their first weeks of life, usually due to the immaturity of the liver.
  • Commonly associated symptoms of jaundice include yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, dark urine, and pale stools.

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