Medical Quiz on Jaundice and Toxins
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Questions and Answers

What lab findings differentiate obstructive jaundice from hepatic jaundice?

  • Uribilinogen (–), Bilirubin (–)
  • Uribilinogen (–), Bilirubin (+) (correct)
  • Uribilinogen (+), Bilirubin (+) (correct)
  • Uribilinogen (+), Bilirubin (–)

Which amino acids are identified as non-existent in the content provided?

  • Glutamate, Aspartate, Proline
  • Methionine, Cysteine, Glycine
  • Lysine, Glutamine, Serine
  • Arginine, Citrulline, Ornithine (correct)

What is the main impact of acute benzene poisoning on the body?

  • Reproductive system
  • Central nervous system (correct)
  • Endocrine system
  • Renal system

Which type of jaundice shows positive urobilinogen but negative bilirubin?

<p>Hemolytic jaundice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell type is primarily associated with allergic reactions?

<p>Basophils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Types of Jaundice

  • Obstructive jaundice: Urine urobilinogen is negative; bilirubin is positive.
  • Hepatocellular jaundice: Urine urobilinogen is positive; bilirubin is positive.
  • Hemolytic jaundice: Urine urobilinogen is positive; bilirubin is negative.

Non-existent Amino Acids

  • Brain-derived compounds include:
    • Ornithine
    • Citrulline
    • Arginine

Allergic Reactions and Hematological Response

  • Basophils are associated with allergic reactions.
  • Eosinophils are linked to parasitic infections.
  • Lymphocytes are involved in viral infections.

Effects of Benzene Poisoning

  • Acute benzene poisoning primarily affects the central nervous system.
  • Benzene exposure impacts multiple systems including:
    • Digestive system
    • Respiratory system
    • Endocrine system
  • Chronic benzene poisoning affects the hematologic system, leading to blood disorders.

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Description

Test your knowledge on various types of jaundice, including obstructive, hepatocellular, and hemolytic jaundice. Explore the effects of benzene poisoning on different body systems and learn about the associated symptoms and conditions. Ideal for medical students and professionals alike.

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