Jaundice: Types and Causes
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Questions and Answers

Where is the gall bladder located?

  • At the lower part of the pancreas
  • At the under surface of the liver (correct)
  • On the inner surface of the stomach
  • On the upper surface of the liver
  • What is the main cause of hemolytic jaundice?

  • Obstruction in the biliary passages
  • Viral infection of the liver
  • Increased destruction of white blood cells
  • Increased destruction of red blood cells (correct)
  • What is the capacity of the gall bladder for storing bile?

  • 100 cc
  • 10 cc
  • 50 cc (correct)
  • 200 cc
  • What is the function of acidification of stored bile in the gall bladder?

    <p>To prevent cholecystitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the sphincter of Oddi in relation to bile storage?

    <p>To prevent bile reflux into the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Gall Bladder Location and Functions

    • The gall bladder is located under the liver, in the right upper quadrant of the abdominal cavity.

    Hemolytic Jaundice

    • The main cause of hemolytic jaundice is the excessive breakdown of red blood cells.

    Gall Bladder Capacity

    • The gall bladder has a capacity to store around 50 mL of bile.

    Acidification of Bile

    • The function of acidification of stored bile in the gall bladder is to increase the concentration of bile, making it more potent.

    Sphincter of Oddi

    • The main function of the sphincter of Oddi is to regulate the flow of bile from the gall bladder and liver into the small intestine.

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    Description

    Understand the types and causes of jaundice, a condition characterized by yellow skin and mucous membranes due to elevated serum bilirubin levels. Learn about hemolytic jaundice from increased RBC destruction, hepatic jaundice from liver diseases like viral hepatitis, and obstructive jaundice from blockages in the bile ducts.

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