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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of examining the sclerae for detecting slight increases in serum bilirubin level?

  • Sclerae have a low elastin content, making them particularly sensitive to bilirubin deposition
  • Sclerae have a low collagen content, making them particularly sensitive to bilirubin deposition
  • Sclerae have a high collagen content, making them particularly sensitive to bilirubin deposition
  • Sclerae have a high elastin content, making them particularly sensitive to bilirubin deposition (correct)
  • What serum bilirubin level does the presence of scleral icterus indicate?

  • At least 80 µmol/L (4.7 mg/dL)
  • At least 20 µmol/L (1.2 mg/dL)
  • At least 51 µmol/L (3 mg/dL) (correct)
  • At least 100 µmol/L (5.9 mg/dL)
  • What can make it more difficult to detect scleral icterus during physical examination?

  • Fluorescent lighting in the examining room (correct)
  • Ultraviolet lighting in the examining room
  • Incandescent lighting in the examining room
  • Natural sunlight in the examining room
  • What causes green coloration of the skin in longstanding cases of jaundice?

    <p>Oxidation of bilirubin to biliverdin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the differential diagnosis for yellowing of the skin, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Jaundice, Carotenoderma, Use of the drug quinacrine, Excessive exposure to phenols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes neoplasia?

    <p>It is uncontrolled growth of cells not under physiologic control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of benign tumors?

    <p>Slow growth and lack of invasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates malignant tumors from benign tumors?

    <p>Higher rate of proliferation and potential for invasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a benign tumor in terms of resemblance to normal cells?

    <p>It looks a lot like the tissue of normal cells from which it originated (well differentiated)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of malignant tumors?

    <p>Potential to invade and destroy adjacent structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is common to all neoplasms?

    <p>Uncontrolled growth of cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes benign tumors from malignant tumors in terms of growth rate?

    <p>Slow growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of benign tumors in relation to invasion?

    <p>Lack of invasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of malignant tumors in terms of resemblance to normal cells?

    <p>Less differentiated appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of neoplasia in relation to clonality?

    <p>All neoplasms are monoclonal</p> Signup and view all the answers

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