Introduction to Infection
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Questions and Answers

What is necessary for the occurrence of infection according to the text?

  • Low resistance of the patient and absence of pathogens
  • High resistance of the patient and sufficient number of pathogens
  • Sufficient number of pathogens and low resistance of the patient (correct)
  • High resistance of the patient and absence of pathogens

What is the nature of infection according to the text?

  • Infection is the invasion of a susceptible host by pathogenic microorganisms, resulting in disease. (correct)
  • Infection is the entry and multiplication of an infectious agent in the body.
  • Infection occurs when a microorganism invades the host but does not cause disease.
  • Infection is the process transmitted from one person to another through clinical signs and symptoms.

What is colonization in relation to infection?

  • Colonization occurs when a microorganism causes disease in the host.
  • Colonization occurs when a microorganism is transmitted from one person to another.
  • Colonization occurs when a microorganism invades the host but does not cause infection. (correct)
  • Colonization occurs when a microorganism multiplies rapidly in the body.

What is symptomatic infection according to the text?

<p>If pathogens multiply and cause clinical signs and symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important technique for preventing and controlling transmission of infection according to the text?

<p>Hand hygiene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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