Japanese Cultural Etiquette Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the Japanese term 'Obsequies' mean in English?

  • Casual workers
  • Funeral rites (correct)
  • Treasure the unrepeatable nature of the moment
  • Mutually equal respect
  • According to Rikyu, what does the 4-character idiom 'Ichigo ichie' mean?

  • Anticipation
  • Treasure the unrepeatable nature of the moment (correct)
  • Selflessness
  • Sincerity
  • What is the main purpose of the principle of 'Anticipation' in hospitality?

  • To ask for forgiveness
  • To show selflessness
  • To anticipate and meet the needs of guests (correct)
  • To lower the bow
  • In what order does the flow of the Japanese writing system progress?

    <p>Kanji - Hiragana - Katakana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'Moui ichido onegai shimasu' mean in English?

    <p>Please say/do it again</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase can be used to ask 'How do you say cat in Japanese?'

    <p>'Cat wa nihongo de Neko to iimasu'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the essence of the 4-character idiom 'Ichigo ichie' according to Rikyu?

    <p>To cherish every moment as it is unique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using 'Kanji' in the Japanese writing system?

    <p>To represent the Chinese characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the concept of 'Obsequies' compared to 'Ometenashi'?

    <p>Obsequies emphasize mutual respect while Ometenashi focuses on commercial relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence of writing systems in Japanese from Kanji to Katakana?

    <p>Kanji - Katakana - Hiragana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Gambarimasu' in Japanese indicates:

    <p>I will do my best</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Yoroshiku onegaishimasu' in Japanese is a phrase used for:

    <p>Requesting a favor or cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Toire ni itte mo ii desuka?' translates to:

    <p>'May I go to the bathroom?'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Moui ichido onegai shimasu' in Japanese signifies:

    <p>'I didn't understand it'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Shitsumon iidesuka?' can be translated as:

    <p>'I have a question'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Cat wa nihongo de Neko to iimasu' indicates:

    <p>'Cat is neko in Japanese'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Japanese Culture and Etiquette

    • Obsequies and Ometenashi are not the same; Ometenashi refers to a mutually equal respect, non-commercial relationship.

    Introduction to Japanese Phrases

    • Formal introduction: "Konbanwa minasan, hajimimaste [surname, first name] des. Watashi wa [address] ni sunde imas. Yorushiko onigaishimas."
    • Breakdown: "Konbanwa" (good evening), "minasan" (everyone), "hajimimaste" (nice to meet you), "Watashi wa" (I am), "Yorushiko onigaishimas" (please treat me well)

    Principles of Hospitality

    • Three principles of hospitality in Japanese culture: Anticipation, Selflessness, and Sincerity

    Bowing and Respect

    • Types of nod/bow: Nod, Lower bow, and Lowest bow (used for asking for forgiveness)
    • Level of respect is determined by the type of bow

    Writing System

    • Flow of Japanese writing system: Kanji (Chinese characters) -> Hiragana (used for women) -> Katakana (used for foreign words)

    Useful Phrases

    • "Wakarimasen deshita" (I didn't understand it)
    • "Moui ichido onegai shimasu" (Please say/do it again)
    • "Gambarimas" (I'll do my best)
    • "Shitsumon iidesuka?" (I have a question)
    • "Cat wa nihongo de nanto iimasuka?" (How do you say cat in Japanese?)
    • "Toire ni itte mo ii desuka" (May I go to the bathroom?)

    Other Key Points

    • Rikyu's quote: "Ichigo ichie" (for this time only/once in a lifetime), emphasizing the importance of treasuring the unrepeatable nature of the moment
    • Freeters: casual workers

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Japanese customs and etiquette with this quiz covering concepts such as obsequies, Freeters, and traditional sayings like 'Ichigo ichie'. Learn about proper self-introduction in Japanese and deepen your understanding of Japanese culture.

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