Japanese Culture: Respect and Customs

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Questions and Answers

In Japanese culture, how does the language reflect respect towards elders?

The language uses more honorific prefixes for younger people.
The language switches to a more formal register. (correct)
The language incorporates more slang terms.
The language becomes simpler and more direct.

Why is tipping generally considered inappropriate in Japan?

Japanese service workers are already incentivized by commissions.
Service charges are always included in bills, making tips unnecessary.
Tipping is seen as a way to flaunt wealth, which is culturally discouraged.
It implies a judgment of the service provided and can be seen as insulting. (correct)

What is the significance of using two hands when giving or receiving an object in Japan?

It signifies respect and attentiveness. (correct)
It demonstrates dexterity and skill.
It is a practical way to handle heavy items.
It prevents accidental drops.

Removing shoes before entering a home in Japan is primarily a sign of what?

A means of showing respect and maintaining cleanliness. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is 'tabearuki' (eating while walking) generally frowned upon in Japan?

It implies a lack of appreciation for the food and risks making a mess. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Passing food directly from chopstick to chopstick is considered impolite due to its association with what?

A Japanese funeral ritual following cremation. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which action is most appropriate when paying for goods or services in Japan?

Placing the money on the provided tray. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate way to express gratitude for service received in Japan?

Saying 'thank you very much' or 'arigato gozaimasu'. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it considered impolite to rub chopsticks together in Japan?

It suggests the chopsticks are of low quality. (B) Signup and view all the answers

You are visiting Japan and want to purchase a drink from a vending machine. According to local customs, what is the most appropriate behavior after buying your drink?

Move to a nearby bench or stand stationary near the vending machine to consume the drink. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Respect for Elders

In Japan, Korea, and other Asian cultures, showing deep respect for elders, including parents, grandparents, and anyone over 50, is very important. This is shown through bowing and formal language.

Tipping in Japan

Tipping is not customary and is considered rude in Japan. It can be seen as an insult to their dignity, implying judgment of their performance. Wages do not rely on tips.

Using Both Hands

Use both hands when giving or receiving objects to show respect, especially when pouring drinks or paying at a shop. Place money on the tray instead of handing it to the cashier.

Removing Shoes Inside

Removing shoes before entering a space is a common custom in East Asia. It is a sign of respect, especially in homes and some restaurants. Slippers may be provided.

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Eating While Walking

Eating or drinking while walking, 'tabearuki', is considered rude as it signals a lack of appreciation for the food and risks spilling food on the streets. It's acceptable to stop at a bench.

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Passing Food with Chopsticks

Passing food with chopsticks resembles a Japanese funeral ritual. Sticking chopsticks vertically in rice is also associated with funerals. Pass food respectfully on a plate.

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Study Notes

Japan offers a culture shock that emphasizes the importance of respecting local customs.

Respect for Elders

In Japan, Korea, and other Asian cultures, deep respect for elders is paramount.
Elders include parents, grandparents, great uncles, and anyone over 50.
Respect is shown through bowing when greeting or saying goodbye.
The Japanese language changes to be more formal when speaking to elders.
This level of respect is more pronounced than in the U.S.

Tipping

Tipping is not customary in Japan and is considered rude.
The Japanese take pride in their work and have high service standards.
Tipping can be seen as an insult to their dignity, implying judgment of their performance.
Wages in Japan do not rely on tips.
A simple "thank you very much" or "arigato gozaimasu" is sufficient.

Using Hands to Give and Receive

Always use both hands when giving or receiving objects to show respect.
This applies to small items like chopsticks or cups.
It is especially important when pouring drinks.
When paying at a shop, place the money on the tray instead of handing it to the cashier.
This is also common in taxis.

Wearing Shoes Inside

Removing shoes before entering a space is a common custom in East Asia.
Traditionally, Japanese people sat and slept on floor mats, so keeping dirt out is important.
Taking off shoes is a sign of respect.
This often applies in restaurants.
Slippers may be provided to wear instead of shoes.

Eating and Drinking While Walking

Eating or drinking while walking, called "tabearuki," is considered rude.
It signals a lack of appreciation for the food.
This ideology stems from the post-World War II era, when food was scarce.
Eating while walking risks spilling food on the clean streets.
Kamakura has issued an ordinance reminding tourists to respect this custom.
It's acceptable to stop at a bench to eat or drink.
Drinking at vending machines is fine as long as one is stationary.

Passing Food with Chopsticks

Passing food with chopsticks resembles a Japanese funeral ritual where bones are passed after cremation.
Sticking chopsticks vertically in a bowl of rice is also associated with funerals.
Pass food respectfully on a plate instead.
Rubbing chopsticks together suggests the utensils are cheap.