Understanding Japanese Social Etiquette and Hierarchy

Study Notes

Senpai-Kohai

A hierarchical system where seniors (senpai) guide and mentor juniors (kohai)
Senpai provide advice, support, and guidance to kohai
Kohai show respect and deference to senpai
This system is prevalent in schools, workplaces, and social organizations

Keigo

A polite language system used to show respect and deference to others
Three levels of keigo:
1. Sonkeigo (): polite language used to show respect to the listener
2. Kenjogo (): polite language used to show humility to the speaker
3. Teineigo (): polite language used to show respect to the listener and humility to the speaker
Keigo is used to maintain social harmony and avoid conflict

Age-Based Hierarchy

Age is a significant factor in Japanese social relationships
Older individuals are considered wiser and more experienced
Younger individuals are expected to show respect and deference to their elders
This hierarchy is reflected in the senpai-kohai system and workplace relationships

Workplace Relationships

Hierarchical structure with clear lines of authority
Employees are expected to show respect and obedience to their superiors
Teamwork and consensus-building are valued, but individual initiative is often discouraged
Long working hours and loyalty to the company are expected

Addressing Others

Japanese addressing system is based on social hierarchy and relationships
Common titles used to address others:
- Sama (): used to address someone of higher status or a customer
- San (): used to address someone of equal or lower status
- Kun (): used to address a male of equal or lower status
- Chan (): used to address a child or someone younger
Using the correct title and honorific language is essential to maintain social harmony and show respect

Description

Test your knowledge of Japan's complex social hierarchy, including the senpai-kohai system, keigo polite language, age-based hierarchy, and workplace relationships. Learn how to address others correctly and maintain social harmony in Japanese culture.