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Questions and Answers
What was the first permanent English settlement in North America?
What was the first permanent English settlement in North America?
The Jamestown Colony was established for the purpose of finding gold.
The Jamestown Colony was established for the purpose of finding gold.
False
Who was the captain of the Susan Constant during the founding of Jamestown?
Who was the captain of the Susan Constant during the founding of Jamestown?
Christopher Newport
The winter of 1609-1610 is commonly known as the ______.
The winter of 1609-1610 is commonly known as the ______.
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Match the following individuals with their roles in Jamestown:
Match the following individuals with their roles in Jamestown:
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Which factor contributed to the first mass casualties in the Jamestown Colony in August 1607?
Which factor contributed to the first mass casualties in the Jamestown Colony in August 1607?
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Pocahontas played a role in establishing peace between the Powhatans and the English settlers.
Pocahontas played a role in establishing peace between the Powhatans and the English settlers.
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What product did John Rolfe want to establish in Jamestown?
What product did John Rolfe want to establish in Jamestown?
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Study Notes
Jamestown Colony
- First permanent English settlement in North America, near present-day Williamsburg, Virginia
- 1606: "Virginia" was the English name for the entire eastern coast of North America
- 1606: Three ships (Susan Constant, Godspeed, Discovery) carried approximately 100 colonists from England, led by Christopher Newport
- Christopher Newport led expedition to explore rivers of the Chesapeake Bay
Colonist Interactions
- Trade between colonists and Native Americans: metal tools and goods for food supplies
- Christopher Newport and explorers searched for a route to the Pacific Ocean
Early Jamestown Challenges
- August 1607: Mass casualties due to contaminated water, disease-carrying mosquitos (dysentery), and insufficient food rations
- 1608: Colonists searched for gold, but faced severe health problems
- 1609-1610: Known as the Starving Time, a period of severe hardship and starvation
Leadership Changes
- Captain John Smith, a mercenary, played a key role, then George Percy took over in 1608 after Smith was injured
- John Smith took over as new captain of Discovery but colonists were unsatisfied President Ratcliffe resigned.
Tobacco Industry and African Arrival
- 1619: Arrival of the first Africans in English America First Africans served on Tobacco plantations, rather than enslaved.
- Pocahontas, daughter of Powhatan, helped establish peace between Powhatan and English people.
- John Rolfe, a colonist and husband of Pocahontas, established the tobacco industry.
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Description
Explore the journey of the Jamestown Colony, the first permanent English settlement in North America. Learn about the challenges faced by the colonists, their interactions with Native Americans, and the leadership of Captain John Smith. This quiz delves into the early years of colonization and the significant events that shaped the settlement.
