Jainism and Buddhism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Jina', from which 'Jaina' is derived, signify?

  • Monk
  • Conqueror (correct)
  • Teacher
  • Enlightened one

    • Who is traditionally regarded as the first Tirthankara in Jainism?

  • Lord Ajitnath
  • Vardhamana Mahavira
  • Lord Rishabhdev (correct)
  • Lord Chandraprabh

    • To which religious tradition does the Soniji ki Nasiya Temple in Ajmer primarily belong?

  • Sikhism
  • Hinduism
  • Buddhism
  • Jainism (correct)

    • Who authored the Buddhist text 'Visuddhimagga'?

    <p>Buddhaghosha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Milinda Panha' is a Buddhist text that mentions a dialogue with which personality?

    <p>Nagasena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During whose reign was the second Buddhist council held?

    <p>Kalashoka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With which of the following is the classic 'Jivaka Chintamani' associated?

    <p>Chandragupta Maurya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Mauryan emperor is known for having his inscriptions engraved on rocks and pillars?

    <p>Ashoka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Veda is primarily associated with magical rituals and charms?

    <p>Atharva Veda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the tax collected by kings during the Vedic period commonly known as?

    <p>Bali</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following rivers is mentioned only once in the Rigveda?

    <p>Ganga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient Mahajanapada had its capital at Taxila?

    <p>Gandhar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the provided text, which statement about the Rigveda is incorrect?

    <p>The Rigveda was read rather than recited and heard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Vedic literature, the deity Indra is often referred to as Purandara. What does 'Purandara' signify?

    <p>The Destroyer of Forts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which location did the Buddhist event known as 'Dhammachakkapavattan' take place?

    <p>Sarnath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the most important fundamental principle of Jainism?

    <p>Non-violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option represents the answer for question 133?

    <p>A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the answer for question 156?

    <p>D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the answer for question 179.

    <p>C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which answer corresponds to question 113?

    <p>A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct answer for question 192?

    <p>B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option indicates the answer for question 145?

    <p>D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the answer choice for question 76?

    <p>B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which answer is correct for question 201?

    <p>A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ruler's achievements are highlighted in the Prayag Prashasti?

    <p>Samudragupta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dynasty experienced significant architectural developments during their reign?

    <p>Guptas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Chandra Gupta II expand the Gupta Kingdom to Gujarat?

    <p>390 AD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Rajuka' refer to in the context of Indian history?

    <p>Revenue officials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which coinage served as the basis for the Gupta gold and silver issues?

    <p>Romans and the Saka-Kshatrapas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the capital city of King Harshavardhana?

    <p>Kannauj</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two cities hosted major religious gatherings under Harshavardhana's patronage?

    <p>Kannauj and Prayag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river is associated with Chandra Gupta II in relation to his expansion into Gujarat?

    <p>Narmada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Satyameva Jayate' translate to in English?

    <p>Truth alone triumphs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following activities became more prevalent during the Later Vedic period?

    <p>Animal sacrifices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Atharva Veda?

    <p>Encyclopedia for medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Mahajanapada was the only one located south of the Vindhya Range?

    <p>Asmaka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a famous king of Avanti?

    <p>Pradyota</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main effect of the transition from Early to Later Vedic times?

    <p>Rise of meaningless practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the kingdom of Avanti primarily located?

    <p>Malwa region in central India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Angutara Nikaya, how many Mahajanapadas are mentioned?

    <p>16</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization's three common names are mentioned in the text?

    <p>Indus Civilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which archeological site was explored by Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni in 1921?

    <p>Harappa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What evidence was found at the Kalibanga site that suggests an end to the early Indus settlement?

    <p>An earthquake around 2600 BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which archaeological site is located on the bank of the Saraswati River?

    <p>Banawali</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which archaeological site is located in the valley of the Bolan River?

    <p>Mehrgarh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India under whom Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni explored Harappa?

    <p>Sir John Marshall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these artifacts have evidence of their use in the Indus Valley Civilization?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific geographical location of Harappa mentioned in the text?

    <p>Montgomery district of Pakistan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ancient History

    • Stone Age & Indus Valley Civilization:

      • Most significant feature was the system of buildings made of bricks.
      • Used a barter system for trade.
      • Had a well-developed local transport system.

    • Vedic Age & Rise of Mahajanapada:

      • The oldest Veda is the Rigveda, composed around 3500 years ago.
      • The Rigveda is made up of more than a thousand hymns called Suktas, dedicated to various deities.
      • Includes the Gayatri Mantra and the Purushasukta hymn.

    • Buddhism & Jainism:

      • Buddhism and Jainism arose as reactions to the Vedic religious practices.
      • The ultimate goal of education in Jainism is liberation.

    Medieval History

    • Delhi Sultanate:

      • Delhi Sultanate was a period of various Muslim dynasties in India.

    • Mughal Empire and Later Mughals:

      • The Mughal empire expanded and ruled large parts of India.

    • Southern Dynasty:

      • Various regional kingdoms, such as the Marathas, existed in Southern India.

    Modern History

    • Socio - Religious Reform Movements:

      • Socio-religious reform movements attempted to address social and religious issues.

    • The Great Revolt of 1857:

      • The Revolt of 1857 was a major rebellion against the British East India Company.

    • Indian National Congress & Congress Sessions:

      • The Indian National Congress played a prominent role in India's independence movement.

    • National Movement (1885 - 1919) & (1919 - 1939):

      • The national movement in India encompassed a series of protests and campaigns to attain independence.

    • Freedom to Partition (1939-1947):

      • India experienced significant political upheavals leading to the partition.

    World Geography

    • Solar System:

      • Information pertaining to the solar system.

    • Geomorphology:

      • Information about the Earth's surface.

    • Climatology & Biogeography:

      • The study of climate and its effects on living organisms.

    • Oceanography:

      • The study of oceans, including their physical and biological aspects.

    Indian Geography

    • Physiographic Division & Locations of India:

      • Information on India's different physical regions.

    • Indian Rivers & Water Resources:

      • Information on Indian rivers and their water resources.

    • Indian Climate:

      • Detailed information about India's climate.

    • Soil Distribution:

      • Information on the types and distribution of soils in India.

    • Major Crops Grown in India:

      • Information about major crops cultivated in India.

    • Mineral & Energy Resources:

      • Information about mineral and energy resources in India.

    • Transport & Communication:

      • Information about transportation and communication systems in India.

    • Demography & Census Data:

      • Information on Indian population and census data.

    Polity

    • Basics of Constitution:

      • Information about the foundation of India's constitution.

    • Fundamental Rights:

      • Information on the fundamental rights of citizens.

    • Fundamental Duties:

      • Information about fundamental duties of citizens.

    Economy

    • National Income Accounting:
      • Information about how the national income is accounted for.
    • Money and Banking:
    • Agriculture:
    • Industrial Sector:
    • Five Year Plan:
    • Initiatives by Government:

    Art and Culture

    • Architecture:
    • Paintings, Language & Literature:
    • Music:
    • Dances:
    • Fairs & Festivals:

    Static GK

    • Awards & Honours:
    • Books & Authors:
    • Important Institutions:
    • Committees & Recommendations:
    • Science & Technology:
    • Days & Events:

    Ecology and Environment

    • Ecology & Functions of Ecosystem:
    • Ecology and Environment Pollution & Problems:
    • National Park, Wildlife Sanctuary & Biosphere Reserve:

    Computer

    • Basics of Computers:
    • Memory and Storage:
    • Microsoft Office:
    • Keyboard Shortcuts:
    • Abbreviations and Terminologies

    Mauryan and Post Mauryan Empire

    • The Empire:
    • Important Rulers:
    • Inscriptions:

    Gupta and Post Gupta Age

    • The Emperors:
    • Achievements and Events:

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    Related Documents

    General Awareness PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts in Jainism and Buddhism with this engaging quiz. Explore topics ranging from the first Tirthankara to significant Buddhist texts and historical figures. Ideal for students interested in ancient Indian religions and practices.

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