Jainism and Buddhism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Jina', from which 'Jaina' is derived, signify?

  • Monk
  • Conqueror (correct)
  • Teacher
  • Enlightened one

Who is traditionally regarded as the first Tirthankara in Jainism?

  • Lord Ajitnath
  • Vardhamana Mahavira
  • Lord Rishabhdev (correct)
  • Lord Chandraprabh

To which religious tradition does the Soniji ki Nasiya Temple in Ajmer primarily belong?

  • Sikhism
  • Hinduism
  • Buddhism
  • Jainism (correct)

Who authored the Buddhist text 'Visuddhimagga'?

<p>Buddhaghosha (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Milinda Panha' is a Buddhist text that mentions a dialogue with which personality?

<p>Nagasena (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During whose reign was the second Buddhist council held?

<p>Kalashoka (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With which of the following is the classic 'Jivaka Chintamani' associated?

<p>Chandragupta Maurya (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Mauryan emperor is known for having his inscriptions engraved on rocks and pillars?

<p>Ashoka (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Veda is primarily associated with magical rituals and charms?

<p>Atharva Veda (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the tax collected by kings during the Vedic period commonly known as?

<p>Bali (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rivers is mentioned only once in the Rigveda?

<p>Ganga (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient Mahajanapada had its capital at Taxila?

<p>Gandhar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided text, which statement about the Rigveda is incorrect?

<p>The Rigveda was read rather than recited and heard. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Vedic literature, the deity Indra is often referred to as Purandara. What does 'Purandara' signify?

<p>The Destroyer of Forts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which location did the Buddhist event known as 'Dhammachakkapavattan' take place?

<p>Sarnath (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the most important fundamental principle of Jainism?

<p>Non-violence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option represents the answer for question 133?

<p>A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the answer for question 156?

<p>D (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the answer for question 179.

<p>C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which answer corresponds to question 113?

<p>A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct answer for question 192?

<p>B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option indicates the answer for question 145?

<p>D (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the answer choice for question 76?

<p>B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which answer is correct for question 201?

<p>A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ruler's achievements are highlighted in the Prayag Prashasti?

<p>Samudragupta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dynasty experienced significant architectural developments during their reign?

<p>Guptas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Chandra Gupta II expand the Gupta Kingdom to Gujarat?

<p>390 AD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Rajuka' refer to in the context of Indian history?

<p>Revenue officials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which coinage served as the basis for the Gupta gold and silver issues?

<p>Romans and the Saka-Kshatrapas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the capital city of King Harshavardhana?

<p>Kannauj (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two cities hosted major religious gatherings under Harshavardhana's patronage?

<p>Kannauj and Prayag (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which river is associated with Chandra Gupta II in relation to his expansion into Gujarat?

<p>Narmada (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Satyameva Jayate' translate to in English?

<p>Truth alone triumphs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities became more prevalent during the Later Vedic period?

<p>Animal sacrifices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Atharva Veda?

<p>Encyclopedia for medicine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Mahajanapada was the only one located south of the Vindhya Range?

<p>Asmaka (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was a famous king of Avanti?

<p>Pradyota (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main effect of the transition from Early to Later Vedic times?

<p>Rise of meaningless practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was the kingdom of Avanti primarily located?

<p>Malwa region in central India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Angutara Nikaya, how many Mahajanapadas are mentioned?

<p>16 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which civilization's three common names are mentioned in the text?

<p>Indus Civilization (B), Harappan Civilization (C), Indus Valley Civilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which archeological site was explored by Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni in 1921?

<p>Harappa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence was found at the Kalibanga site that suggests an end to the early Indus settlement?

<p>An earthquake around 2600 BC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which archaeological site is located on the bank of the Saraswati River?

<p>Banawali (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which archaeological site is located in the valley of the Bolan River?

<p>Mehrgarh (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India under whom Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni explored Harappa?

<p>Sir John Marshall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these artifacts have evidence of their use in the Indus Valley Civilization?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific geographical location of Harappa mentioned in the text?

<p>Montgomery district of Pakistan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Atharva Veda

The Atharva Veda is a collection of Vedic hymns and magical rituals intended to ward off evil and bring good fortune. It is considered the fourth and youngest Veda.

Yajurveda

The Yajurveda is a collection of Vedic hymns and rituals for performing sacrifices. It focuses on the practical aspects of rituals and ceremonies.

Samaveda

The Samaveda is a collection of Vedic hymns intended for chanting and singing during rituals and sacrifices. Its focus is on musicality and the harmonious aspect of worship.

Rigveda

The Rigveda is the oldest and most important Veda. It is a collection of hymns dedicated to various deities, praising their power and seeking their favor.

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Kara

The 'Kara' tax was collected by kings in the Vedic period from the people.

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Bali

The 'Bali' tax was a tax levied on the people in the Vedic period. It was a form of tribute or offering paid to the king or the gods.

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Vidatha

The 'Vidatha' was a tax levied on the people in the Vedic period. It was a type of assembly or meeting where taxes were collected and other matters were discussed.

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Purandara

The Vedic literature refers to Indra as Purandara, which translates to 'Destroyer of Forts.'

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Who organized the Second Buddhist Council?

The second Buddhist council was organized by King Kalashoka in Vaishali. This council aimed to address disputes and reaffirm the core teachings of Buddhism.

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Who was the first Tirthankara of Jainism?

Vardhamana Mahavira, commonly known as Mahavira, was the 24th and last Tirthankara, revered in Jainism. He is believed to have attained liberation and is considered the founder of Jainism.

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What religion is the Soniji ki Nasiya Temple dedicated to?

The Soniji ki Nasiya Temple, located in Ajmer, is dedicated to Jainism. Built in the 19th century, it is a prominent Jain temple in India.

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Which Jain Tirthankara is the 'Jivaka Chintamani' associated with?

The 'Jivaka Chintamani' is a classic Jain text that tells the story of the life of the Jain Tirthankara Lord Rishabhdev. It is a significant text in Jain literature, outlining the principles and teachings of Jainism.

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Who wrote the Buddhist text 'Visuddhimagga'?

The Buddhist text Visuddhimagga, which means 'The Path of Purification', was written by Buddhaghosha. This text is a crucial work in Theravada Buddhism, providing a detailed explanation of the path to enlightenment.

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Which personality is mentioned in the Buddhist text 'Milinda Panha'?

The Buddhist text 'Milinda Panha', also known as 'The Questions of King Milinda', features a dialogue between the Buddhist monk Nagasena and King Milinda, who was the Greek ruler of Bactria. It is considered an important text for understanding Buddhist philosophy.

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Which Mauryan emperor had his inscriptions engraved on rocks and pillars?

Ashoka, the Mauryan emperor, had his inscriptions engraved on rocks and pillars throughout his reign, which began around 272 BCE. These inscriptions are a crucial source of information about his rule and the spread of Buddhism.

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Which site in modern-day Gujarat houses an Ashokan inscription?

The Rupnath inscription, found in modern-day Gujarat, is one of the Ashokan inscriptions. It provides valuable insights into Ashoka's reign and policies.

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What is the Atharva Veda?

The Atharva Veda is a collection of Vedic hymns and magical rituals intended to ward off evil and bring good fortune.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the Yajurveda?

The Yajurveda is a collection of Vedic hymns and rituals for performing sacrifices, focusing on the practical aspects of ceremonies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the Samaveda?

The Samaveda is a collection of Vedic hymns intended for chanting and singing during rituals, emphasizing musicality.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the Rigveda?

The Rigveda is the oldest and most important Veda, containing hymns praising deities and seeking their favor.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What was the 'Kara' tax?

The 'Kara' tax was a tax collected by kings in the Vedic period.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What was the 'Bali' tax?

The 'Bali' tax was a tribute or offering paid to the king or the gods in the Vedic period.

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What was the 'Vidatha'?

The 'Vidatha' was a meeting or assembly where taxes were collected and matters discussed in the Vedic period.

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What does 'Purandara' mean?

The Vedic literature refers to Indra as 'Purandara', which translates to 'Destroyer of Forts'.

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Prayag Prashasti

The Prayag Prashasti inscription, also known as the Allahabad Pillar Inscription, provides information about the achievements of Samudragupta.

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Architectural Developments (Gupta Period)

The Gupta period saw significant architectural advancements in India. It marked a golden age of architectural development.

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Gupta Coinage Inspiration

The Gupta gold and silver coinage initially drew inspiration from the coins of the Kushanas and Yaudheya Kshatrapas.

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Gupta Empire Expansion to Gujarat

The Gupta Empire's westward expansion reached Gujarat around 390 AD.

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Rajuka

Rajuka refers to revenue officials in ancient India.

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Harshavardhana's Capital

King Harshavardhana's capital city was Kannauj.

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Harshavardhana's Religious Gatherings

Harshavardhana hosted two major religious gatherings in Kannauj and Prayag (Allahabad).

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Aihole Inscription

The Aihole Inscription is associated with the ruler Pulakesin II.

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What are the names for the Harappan civilization?

The Harappan civilization is also known as the Indus Civilization or the Indus Valley Civilization.

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Where was the Harappan civilization located?

The Harappan Civilization thrived along the Ravi River in the Montgomery District of Punjab (present-day Pakistan).

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What evidence of an earthquake is found in the Harappan site?

The Harappan site of Kalibanga, located in Rajasthan, shows evidence of an earthquake around 2600 BC, which marks the end of the early Indus settlement there.

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Where is the archeological site of Mehrgarh located?

Mehrgarh is located in the Bolan River valley in the Kacchi Plains, about 150 km from Quetta in Baluchistan.

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Who discovered the Harappan civilization?

Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni, guided by Sir John Marshall, discovered the Harappan site in 1921.

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Where was the Harappa site discovered?

The Harappa site was discovered on the banks of the Ravi River in the Montgomery district of Punjab.

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What are some examples of artifacts found at the Harappa site?

Objects like terracotta scales, mirrors, vanity boxes, dice, and seals have been found at the Harappa site, offering insights into their culture and daily life.

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What are some cultural aspects that the Harappan civilization is known for?

The Harappan civilization is known for its unique bronze sculptures and its depiction of a dancing girl.

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What is the meaning of "Satyameva Jayate" and its significance?

The phrase "Truth alone triumphs" is a famous mantra from the Mundaka Upanishad, an ancient Hindu scripture. It was adopted as India's national motto in 1950.

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What is the Atharva Veda known for?

The Atharva Veda is an encyclopedia for medicine and everyday life. It's filled with spells, prayers, charms, and hymns for various purposes, like warding off evil, protection from disease, and even love spells.

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Who was Pradyota and what kingdom did he rule?

Avanti, a powerful kingdom in central India, was divided by the Vindhyas. Its capitals were Mahishmati and Ujjayini, now known as Maheshwar and near Ujjain respectively. Pradyota was a famous king of Avanti.

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What is the significance of Asmaka Mahajanapada?

The Angutara Nikaya, a Buddhist scripture, mentions 16 Mahajanapadas or powerful kingdoms. Most flourished in the northern and central parts of India, with Asmaka being the only one south of the Vindhyas, located on the banks of the Godavari River.

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What major change happened in the Later Vedic period?

The Vedic period saw a shift from the simple, egalitarian, and moral values of the Early Vedic times to a period marked by elaborate rituals, animal sacrifices, and meaningless practices.

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What was a key characteristic of the Later Vedic period?

The Later Vedic period was characterized by an increase in rituals, especially animal sacrifices. This shift marked a deviation from the simplicity and moral values of the Early Vedic period.

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Study Notes

Ancient History

  • Stone Age & Indus Valley Civilization:

    • Most significant feature was the system of buildings made of bricks.
    • Used a barter system for trade.
    • Had a well-developed local transport system.

  • Vedic Age & Rise of Mahajanapada:

    • The oldest Veda is the Rigveda, composed around 3500 years ago.
    • The Rigveda is made up of more than a thousand hymns called Suktas, dedicated to various deities.
    • Includes the Gayatri Mantra and the Purushasukta hymn.

  • Buddhism & Jainism:

    • Buddhism and Jainism arose as reactions to the Vedic religious practices.
    • The ultimate goal of education in Jainism is liberation.

Medieval History

  • Delhi Sultanate:

    • Delhi Sultanate was a period of various Muslim dynasties in India.

  • Mughal Empire and Later Mughals:

    • The Mughal empire expanded and ruled large parts of India.

  • Southern Dynasty:

    • Various regional kingdoms, such as the Marathas, existed in Southern India.

Modern History

  • Socio - Religious Reform Movements:

    • Socio-religious reform movements attempted to address social and religious issues.

  • The Great Revolt of 1857:

    • The Revolt of 1857 was a major rebellion against the British East India Company.

  • Indian National Congress & Congress Sessions:

    • The Indian National Congress played a prominent role in India's independence movement.

  • National Movement (1885 - 1919) & (1919 - 1939):

    • The national movement in India encompassed a series of protests and campaigns to attain independence.

  • Freedom to Partition (1939-1947):

    • India experienced significant political upheavals leading to the partition.

World Geography

  • Solar System:

    • Information pertaining to the solar system.

  • Geomorphology:

    • Information about the Earth's surface.

  • Climatology & Biogeography:

    • The study of climate and its effects on living organisms.

  • Oceanography:

    • The study of oceans, including their physical and biological aspects.

Indian Geography

  • Physiographic Division & Locations of India:

    • Information on India's different physical regions.

  • Indian Rivers & Water Resources:

    • Information on Indian rivers and their water resources.

  • Indian Climate:

    • Detailed information about India's climate.

  • Soil Distribution:

    • Information on the types and distribution of soils in India.

  • Major Crops Grown in India:

    • Information about major crops cultivated in India.

  • Mineral & Energy Resources:

    • Information about mineral and energy resources in India.

  • Transport & Communication:

    • Information about transportation and communication systems in India.

  • Demography & Census Data:

    • Information on Indian population and census data.

Polity

  • Basics of Constitution:

    • Information about the foundation of India's constitution.

  • Fundamental Rights:

    • Information on the fundamental rights of citizens.

  • Fundamental Duties:

    • Information about fundamental duties of citizens.

Economy

  • National Income Accounting:
    • Information about how the national income is accounted for.
  • Money and Banking:
  • Agriculture:
  • Industrial Sector:
  • Five Year Plan:
  • Initiatives by Government:

Art and Culture

  • Architecture:
  • Paintings, Language & Literature:
  • Music:
  • Dances:
  • Fairs & Festivals:

Static GK

  • Awards & Honours:
  • Books & Authors:
  • Important Institutions:
  • Committees & Recommendations:
  • Science & Technology:
  • Days & Events:

Ecology and Environment

  • Ecology & Functions of Ecosystem:
  • Ecology and Environment Pollution & Problems:
  • National Park, Wildlife Sanctuary & Biosphere Reserve:

Computer

  • Basics of Computers:
  • Memory and Storage:
  • Microsoft Office:
  • Keyboard Shortcuts:
  • Abbreviations and Terminologies

Mauryan and Post Mauryan Empire

  • The Empire:
  • Important Rulers:
  • Inscriptions:

Gupta and Post Gupta Age

  • The Emperors:
  • Achievements and Events:

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General Awareness PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on key concepts in Jainism and Buddhism with this engaging quiz. Explore topics ranging from the first Tirthankara to significant Buddhist texts and historical figures. Ideal for students interested in ancient Indian religions and practices.

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