22 Questions
Who is credited with the origin of Buddhism?
Gautama Buddha
What was the significance of the Buddhist Councils?
To compile the teachings of Buddha
Which dynasty was known for its socio-cultural impact on Central Asia?
The Kushanas
What was the main focus of the Doctrines of Buddhism?
The Eightfold Path
Which emperor is known for his significant contribution to Buddhism?
Kanishka
Which of the following dynasties was not a part of the ancient Indian administration?
The Parthians
What was the role of the Tribal Chief or Rajan in ancient Indian society?
To safeguard the cattle, lead wars, and perform religious duties on behalf of the tribe
What was the name of the queen in ancient Indian society?
Mahisi
What was the significance of the Sabha in ancient Indian society?
It was an assembly of elders
What was the outcome of the Battle of Ten Kings?
The Bharatas, led by Sudas, defeated a coalition of ten rulers
Which tribe was dominant among the Aryans?
The Bharatas and Tritsu
What was the role of the Gana in ancient Indian society?
It was probably a clan tribe
What was the significance of the Vidatha in ancient Indian society?
It was an assembly of the people
What was the outcome of the alliance between the Kurus and Panchalas?
The alliance established control over the Upper Ganga Valley
Which of the following is a significant aspect of the Satavahana dynasty?
Material Culture
What is a prominent feature of the Buddhist school of philosophy?
Concept of Mudras
Which of the following is NOT a reason for the decline of Buddhism?
Development of Jainism
What was an important aspect of the administration of the Satavahana dynasty?
Decentralized system of governance
Which of the following rulers is associated with the Satavahana dynasty?
Gautamiputra Satkarni
What is a characteristic of the social organization of the Satavahana dynasty?
Patrilineal society
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Buddhist literature?
Emphasis on rituals
What is a significant aspect of the language of the Satavahana dynasty?
Use of Prakrit
Study Notes
Buddhism and Jainism
- Origin of Buddhism and Jainism dates back to 6th century BCE
- Buddhism was founded by Gautama Buddha
- Buddhist doctrines include Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path
Tribal Kingdoms
- Bharatas, Matsyas, Yadus, and Purus were tribal kingdoms of ancient India
- Tribal Chief or Rajan was the protector of his tribe, responsible for safeguarding cattle, leading wars, and performing religious duties
- The king's position appeared hereditary, but with some traces of election by the tribal assembly (samiti)
- Tribal assemblies like Sabha, Samiti, Vidatha, and Gana had deliberative, military, and religious roles
- Women could attend the Sabha and Vidatha
Military Structure and Conflicts
- The king did not maintain a standing army and relied on tribal units assembled during war
- Military functions were performed by tribal groups called Vrat, Gana, Grama, and Sardha
- Aryans were engaged in conflicts with pre-Aryans and had internal tribal disputes
- The Bharatas, led by Sudas, defeated a coalition of ten rulers (a mix of Aryan and non-Aryan leaders) in the Battle of Ten Kings (Dashrajna) on the banks of the Parushni (Ravi) river
The Satavahanas
- Buddhist Literature, Mudras, and School of Philosophy were prominent during this period
- Causes of the Decline of Buddhism include the rise of Brahmanism and rival religious movements
- Satavahana rulers were important in the region
- Material Culture of Satavahana included agriculture and economy
- Social Organisation, Administration, Religion, Architecture, Language, and Decline of the Empire were significant aspects of Satavahana rule
Kingdoms of South India
- Chalukyas, Pallavas, and Kadambas of Banavasi were prominent kingdoms in South India
Test your knowledge about the origins of Buddhism and Jainism, including Gautama Buddha and their historical context.
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