Jades Cameron Chapter 1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the term that describes a substance that can cause a change in physiological functions?

  • Response
  • Stimulus
  • Therapy
  • Agent (correct)

What is the definition of a physical agent?

A physical agent refers to a substance or condition that can influence bodily functions.

T/F: Physical agents are only limited to thermal agents.

False (B)

Which of the following is not a type of physical agent?

<p>Nutritional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ effect refers to how a physical agent produces its effect on the body.

<p>mechanism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following physical agents with their attributes:

<p>Thermal = Heat-induced changes Mechanical = Physical manipulation or pressure Electrical = Electricity-induced stimulation Chemical = Substance-induced reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Physiology of Physical Agents

  • Physical agents refer to modalities such as heat, cold, electrical stimulation, and mechanical forces used in therapy.
  • Understanding the physiological effects of physical agents is crucial for effective treatment strategies.
  • Different modalities can affect tissue healing, pain relief, and functional recovery.

Effects of Heat

  • Heat increases blood flow, enhancing oxygen and nutrient delivery to tissues.
  • It promotes tissue relaxation and reduces muscle spasms.
  • Applications include hot packs, ultrasonic therapy, and infrared radiation.

Effects of Cold

  • Cold therapy reduces blood flow and inflammation, assisting in pain management.
  • It helps decrease muscle spasms and can numb acute injuries.
  • Common methods include ice packs and cryotherapy.

Electrical Stimulation

  • Electrical modalities promote muscle contraction and reduce pain.
  • Used to enhance muscle strength and re-educate muscles after injury.
  • Variants include transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES).

Mechanical Forces

  • Mechanical modalities involve traction, compression, and manipulation techniques.
  • They can alleviate pain, improve circulation, and facilitate healing.
  • Common mechanical agents include ultrasound and massage therapy.

Safety and Contraindications

  • It's essential to consider patient-specific factors and potential contraindications for each modality.
  • Conditions like hypertension, pregnancy, or malignancies may restrict certain physical agents.
  • Proper assessment is crucial for effective and safe treatment interventions.

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Explore the key terms and definitions from Chapter 1 of Jades Cameron focusing on the Physiology of Physical Agents. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of essential concepts in this field. Test your knowledge and prepare for further study!

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