IV Route of Administration Potential Problems

Learn about the potential problems associated with the IV route of administration, including difficulties in accessing small veins in pediatric patients and the risk of fluid overload. Ideal for healthcare professionals and students studying pediatric care.

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@CelebratoryEternity4381

Questions and Answers

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What is one of the potential problems associated with IV route of administration outlined in the text?

Difficulty accessing small veins in pediatric patients

How can the problem of fluid overload be avoided in infants and children receiving IV fluids?

Using a pediatric administration set or volumetric infusion device

What risk is associated with not accounting for the displacement volume of powder injections when reconstituting them according to manufacturer's directions?

Underdose risk

Why are stability data often lacking for concentrated infusion solutions according to the text?

<p>The concentrated nature of these solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential problem analogous to oral preparations that may be present in parenteral formulations as per the text?

<p>Adverse effects from excipients</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential problem associated with accessing small veins in pediatric patients during IV administration?

<p>Displacement volume miscalculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the risk of fluid overload be minimized in infants and children receiving IV fluids?

<p>Control the flow rate with a volumetric infusion device</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if the final volume of reconstituted powder injections is greater than expected?

<p>The patient may receive an underdose</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are stability data often lacking for concentrated infusion solutions in pediatric patients?

<p>Manufacturers do not provide that information</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what age group are scalp veins commonly used for IV access in pediatric patients?

<p>Newborn infants</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential issue associated with the presence of excipients in parenteral formulations?

<p>Adverse effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be used to control the flow rate of IV fluids in infants and children to avoid fluid overload?

<p>A volumetric infusion device</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might using more concentrated infusion solutions help overcome the issue of fluid overload?

<p>They have less displacement volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

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