IV Insertion and Extravasation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the ideal angle for IV insertion?

  • 35-45 degrees (correct)
  • 90 degrees
  • 60-75 degrees
  • 15 degrees

What are the signs and symptoms of extravasation?

  • Joint pain and muscle weakness
  • Dizziness and headache
  • Swelling at the site, continued IV flow after occlusion, burning around the IV site (correct)
  • Fever and chills

How does insulin regulate glucose levels?

  • By causing a decrease in glucose absorption
  • By inhibiting the sodium-potassium pump
  • By decreasing cellular potassium levels
  • By increasing absorption of glucose into cells by binding with the cell membrane (correct)

What is the role of glucagon in blood glucose regulation?

<p>Raising blood glucose levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormones compete with each other for blood glucose regulation?

<p>Insulin and glucagon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is agonist defined?

<p>A group of medications that alters cellular activity by binding to receptor sites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does insulin do to blood glucose levels?

<p>Lowers them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a sign of extravasation in a patient receiving IV therapy?

<p>Patient reports of tightness and burning sensation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does insulin affect the movement of glucose into cells?

<p>Increases absorption of glucose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of epinephrine in relation to insulin?

<p>Enhances the sodium-potassium pump activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone works in opposition to insulin in regulating blood glucose levels?

<p>Glucagon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of agonist medications in cellular activities?

<p>Promote cellular activity by attaching to receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electrolyte level is regulated by insulin in cells?

<p>Potassium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of extravasation at an IV insertion site?

<p>Blistering of surrounding tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of insulin in the body?

<p>To regulate the speed of carrier proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of extravasation at an IV site?

<p>Sluggish flow or no flow rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the sodium-potassium pump in cells?

<p>To regulate cellular potassium levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In blood glucose regulation, what is the role of glucagon?

<p>To raise blood glucose levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cellular activity does an agonist medication affect?

<p>Prompting a cellular response (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes blistering in surrounding tissue during extravasation?

<p>Leakage of an irritating agent from a vessel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for lowering blood glucose levels?

<p>Insulin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is extravasation in the context of IV therapy?

<p>The accidental leakage of an irritating agent from a vessel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does insulin affect glucose absorption into cells?

<p>It increases glucose absorption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does glucagon play in blood glucose regulation?

<p>Raises blood glucose levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for lowering blood glucose levels?

<p>Insulin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common signs and symptoms of extravasation at an IV site?

<p>Swelling and pain at the site (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what direction should an IV be inserted for optimal results?

<p>35-45 degrees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cellular activity is affected by agonist medications?

<p>Promoting cellular response by attaching to receptor sites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the sodium-potassium pump in cells?

<p>Regulates cellular potassium levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an agonist do in relation to cellular activities?

<p>Promotes a cellular response by attaching to receptor sites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens after occlusion of the vein above the IV insertion site in case of extravasation?

<p>The IV flow continues normally (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are potential signs and symptoms of extravasation at an IV site?

<p>Swelling, sluggish IV flow, and patient-reported tightness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does insulin regulate glucose levels in the body?

<p>By lowering blood glucose levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of agonist medications in cellular activities?

<p>To initiate or alter cellular activity by binding to receptor sites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone competes with insulin to raise blood glucose levels?

<p>Glucagon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if there is continued IV flow after occlusion of the vein above the insertion site?

<p>It indicates a potential sign of extravasation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the functionality of the sodium-potassium pump in cells?

<p>To maintain cellular potassium levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what angle range is an IV typically inserted for optimal results?

<p>45-55 degrees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an agonist medication do when it attaches to receptor sites?

<p>Alters cellular activity and prompts a response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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