Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the systematic way to derive the IUPAC name of a ketone?
What is the systematic way to derive the IUPAC name of a ketone?
- Replace the final -e in the alkane name with -ol.
- Replace the final -e in the alkane name with -yl.
- Replace the final -e in the alkane name with -one. (correct)
- Replace the final -e in the alkane name with -al.
What is the product formed by the reaction of a ketone or aldehyde with a primary amine?
What is the product formed by the reaction of a ketone or aldehyde with a primary amine?
- A carboxylic acid.
- An imine. (correct)
- A hydrocarbon.
- An ether.
What is the primary reason for the higher boiling points of ketones and aldehydes?
What is the primary reason for the higher boiling points of ketones and aldehydes?
- The increased surface tension of ketones and aldehydes.
- The presence of hydrogen bonding between the molecules.
- The larger molecular weights of ketones and aldehydes.
- The polarization of the carbonyl group, resulting in dipole-dipole attractions. (correct)
What type of bonding can ketones and aldehydes participate in with other compounds?
What type of bonding can ketones and aldehydes participate in with other compounds?
What is the combination of a carbonyl group and a hydroxyl on the same carbon atom called?
What is the combination of a carbonyl group and a hydroxyl on the same carbon atom called?
What is a characteristic property of compounds containing the carboxyl group?
What is a characteristic property of compounds containing the carboxyl group?
What is the result of a carboxylic acid donating a proton by heterolytic cleavage of the acidic bond?
What is the result of a carboxylic acid donating a proton by heterolytic cleavage of the acidic bond?
What type of acid has an alkyl group bonded to the carboxyl group?
What type of acid has an alkyl group bonded to the carboxyl group?
Why do carboxylic acids boil at higher temperatures than alcohols, ketones, or aldehydes of similar molecular weights?
Why do carboxylic acids boil at higher temperatures than alcohols, ketones, or aldehydes of similar molecular weights?
What is formed when a carboxylic acid dissociates in water?
What is formed when a carboxylic acid dissociates in water?
What is the combination of a carboxylate ion and a cation?
What is the combination of a carboxylate ion and a cation?
What properties do carboxylic acid salts have compared to the acids?
What properties do carboxylic acid salts have compared to the acids?
What is the shape of the ammonia molecule according to its hybridization?
What is the shape of the ammonia molecule according to its hybridization?
What is the characteristic of a quaternary ammonium salt?
What is the characteristic of a quaternary ammonium salt?
What type of bonds are present in primary and secondary amines?
What type of bonds are present in primary and secondary amines?
Why are amines strongly polar?
Why are amines strongly polar?
What is a characteristic of an amine as a nucleophile?
What is a characteristic of an amine as a nucleophile?
Why can tertiary amines not engage in hydrogen bonding?
Why can tertiary amines not engage in hydrogen bonding?
What is the major difference between carboxylic acid salts and carboxylic acids?
What is the major difference between carboxylic acid salts and carboxylic acids?
What is the most commercially important aliphatic acid?
What is the most commercially important aliphatic acid?
What is the product formed when an acid reacts with an amine?
What is the product formed when an acid reacts with an amine?
What is the characteristic feature of the cyano group (-C  N) in nitriles?
What is the characteristic feature of the cyano group (-C  N) in nitriles?
Why are nitriles classified as acid derivatives?
Why are nitriles classified as acid derivatives?
What is the result of heating an ammonium carboxylate salt formed from an acid and an amine?
What is the result of heating an ammonium carboxylate salt formed from an acid and an amine?
What is the reason for the reduced basicity of arylamines compared to simple aliphatic amines?
What is the reason for the reduced basicity of arylamines compared to simple aliphatic amines?
What is the primary advantage of using amine salts instead of the parent amines in pharmaceutical applications?
What is the primary advantage of using amine salts instead of the parent amines in pharmaceutical applications?
Why are amines often converted to their salts for storage?
Why are amines often converted to their salts for storage?
What is the term for the process by which amines react with a proton to form an ammonium ion?
What is the term for the process by which amines react with a proton to form an ammonium ion?
What is a common side reaction that can occur during amine syntheses?
What is a common side reaction that can occur during amine syntheses?
What is a characteristic of amine salts that makes them more suitable for pharmaceutical applications compared to parent amines?
What is a characteristic of amine salts that makes them more suitable for pharmaceutical applications compared to parent amines?
Flashcards are hidden until you start studying
