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IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds
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IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the IUPAC system of nomenclature?

  • To identify the functional group in a molecule.
  • To determine the physical properties of a compound.
  • To assign a unique name to each organic compound. (correct)
  • To determine the molecular weight of a compound.
  • What is the correct order of preference for numbering a carbon chain in an organic compound?

  • Functional groups, substituents, and then direction of the main chain. (correct)
  • Substituents, functional groups, and then direction of the main chain.
  • Direction of the main chain, functional groups, and then substituents.
  • Main chain, substituents, and then functional groups.
  • What is the suffix used to denote an aldehyde?

  • -ol
  • -one
  • -al (correct)
  • -ene
  • What is the prefix used to denote a bromine substituent?

    <p>Bromo-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound CH₃CH₂COCH₂CH₃?

    <p>2-Methyl-1-butanone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    IUPAC Nomenclature

    • The primary purpose of the IUPAC system of nomenclature is to provide a standardized method for naming organic compounds.

    Carbon Chain Numbering

    • The correct order of preference for numbering a carbon chain in an organic compound is to number from the end that is closest to a functional group or to number from the end that has a substituent.

    Aldehyde Suffix

    • The suffix used to denote an aldehyde is -al.

    Bromine Substituent Prefix

    • The prefix used to denote a bromine substituent is bromo-.

    IUPAC Naming

    • The correct IUPAC name for the compound CH₃CHâ‚‚COCHâ‚‚CH₃ is 3-methylbutanal.

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    Test your knowledge of the IUPAC system of nomenclature for organic compounds. Learn about the rules for naming line structures and identifying correct suffixes and prefixes.

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