Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of these options best describes the definition of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as presented in the content?
Which of these options best describes the definition of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as presented in the content?
What is the difference between Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI) and Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)?
What is the difference between Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI) and Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)?
According to the chart titled 'AI Adoption Rate', what percentage of companies have adopted AI in their operations?
According to the chart titled 'AI Adoption Rate', what percentage of companies have adopted AI in their operations?
Which of the following is NOT presented as an example of AI used by the experts?
Which of the following is NOT presented as an example of AI used by the experts?
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Which of the following is NOT a common type of machine learning?
Which of the following is NOT a common type of machine learning?
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Based on the provided information, what is the primary goal of AI?
Based on the provided information, what is the primary goal of AI?
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What is the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning?
What is the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning?
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Who coined the term 'Artificial Intelligence' and in what year?
Who coined the term 'Artificial Intelligence' and in what year?
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What is the significance of AlphaGo's victory over a Go grandmaster in 2016?
What is the significance of AlphaGo's victory over a Go grandmaster in 2016?
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Which of the following is an example of unsupervised learning?
Which of the following is an example of unsupervised learning?
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What is the primary purpose of the 'AI for general public' category in the charts?
What is the primary purpose of the 'AI for general public' category in the charts?
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What is the purpose of dimensionality reduction in unsupervised learning?
What is the purpose of dimensionality reduction in unsupervised learning?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI)?
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Which of the following is NOT a component of the machine learning process?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the machine learning process?
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Based on the provided information, what is NOT a key feature of Artificial Intelligence?
Based on the provided information, what is NOT a key feature of Artificial Intelligence?
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What is the role of a training dataset in machine learning?
What is the role of a training dataset in machine learning?
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What is the purpose of a performance measure in machine learning?
What is the purpose of a performance measure in machine learning?
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What is the meaning of "learning" in machine learning as defined by Tom Mitchell?
What is the meaning of "learning" in machine learning as defined by Tom Mitchell?
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What is the key difference between Machine Learning and Deep Learning?
What is the key difference between Machine Learning and Deep Learning?
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A model captures the relationship between what two elements?
A model captures the relationship between what two elements?
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What is the key difference between training and inferencing?
What is the key difference between training and inferencing?
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What does the term "backpropagation algorithm" refer to?
What does the term "backpropagation algorithm" refer to?
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Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Deep Learning?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Deep Learning?
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What is the main reason that deep learning models scale well with data?
What is the main reason that deep learning models scale well with data?
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Based on the content, what is the main purpose of Machine Learning?
Based on the content, what is the main purpose of Machine Learning?
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When did the field of Machine Learning emerge?
When did the field of Machine Learning emerge?
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What is the primary role of a model in Machine Learning?
What is the primary role of a model in Machine Learning?
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What is the key difference between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)?
What is the key difference between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)?
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The statement "Machines that carry out tasks in an intelligent manner" defines which concept?
The statement "Machines that carry out tasks in an intelligent manner" defines which concept?
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Which of the following is an example of Artificial Narrow Intelligence?
Which of the following is an example of Artificial Narrow Intelligence?
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Which of the following statements is TRUE about Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)?
Which of the following statements is TRUE about Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)?
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What is the primary purpose of "training" in Machine Learning?
What is the primary purpose of "training" in Machine Learning?
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Which of the following is a key technology that contributed to the rise of Machine Learning in the 1990s?
Which of the following is a key technology that contributed to the rise of Machine Learning in the 1990s?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Machine Learning?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Machine Learning?
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Which of the following examples best represents a machine learning application?
Which of the following examples best represents a machine learning application?
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What is the relationship between Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning?
What is the relationship between Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning?
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Flashcards
Artificial Narrow Intelligence (Weak AI)
Artificial Narrow Intelligence (Weak AI)
AI that performs well on specific tasks, not general intelligence.
Artificial General Intelligence (Strong AI)
Artificial General Intelligence (Strong AI)
AI that can perform any intellectual task a human can do.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Machines designed to perform tasks intelligently since 1956.
Machine Learning
Machine Learning
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Linear Regression
Linear Regression
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Linear Classifier
Linear Classifier
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Bayesian Networks
Bayesian Networks
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Support Vector Machines
Support Vector Machines
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AI applications
AI applications
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Spam Mail Detection
Spam Mail Detection
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Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence
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Training Dataset
Training Dataset
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Model
Model
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Prediction
Prediction
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Deep Learning
Deep Learning
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Backpropagation
Backpropagation
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Artificial Neural Networks
Artificial Neural Networks
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Large Models
Large Models
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Supervised Learning
Supervised Learning
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Definition of Learning
Definition of Learning
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Performance Measure
Performance Measure
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Reinforcement Learning
Reinforcement Learning
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Testing Dataset
Testing Dataset
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Algorithm in ML
Algorithm in ML
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Common Learning Types
Common Learning Types
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Dimensionality Reduction
Dimensionality Reduction
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Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI)
Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI)
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Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)
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AI Adoption Rate
AI Adoption Rate
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Machine Learning (ML)
Machine Learning (ML)
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Deep Learning (DL)
Deep Learning (DL)
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Data Science
Data Science
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AlphaGo
AlphaGo
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Experts vs General Public in AI
Experts vs General Public in AI
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Study Notes
Course Information
- Course title: ITCT101 Computer Technologies
- Module: 2: AI, ML, and Data Science
- Topic: Understanding AI & ML
- Instructor: Thanapon Noraset (Nor)
- Email: [email protected]
Agenda
- AI, ML, DL, and DS
- Machine Learning
AI Adoption Rate
- Data source: McKinsey Global Survey, 2024
- Shows adoption of AI in business functions, 2017-2024
- Adoption of AI is increasing year-on-year
- Use of generative AI is growing, rising sharply from 2023
What is Artificial Intelligence?
- Definition: Machines that carry out tasks in an intelligent manner
- Coined in 1956 by John McCarthy and researchers at Dartmouth College
Two Categories of AI
- Artificial Narrow Intelligence (Weak AI): AI applications proficient in a specific task -Examples: Spam detection, movie recommendations, medical diagnosis
- Artificial General Intelligence (Strong AI): AI applications capable of many intellectual tasks like humans
- Not yet developed; often depicted in movies
Machine Learning
- Definition: Machines that learn from data to perform tasks
- Historical context: 1801 - Linear Regression
- 1936 - Linear Classifier development
- 1985 - Reasoning with uncertainty (Bayesian Networks)
- 1995 - Risk minimization (SVM)
- 2000s -Present - Machine Learning
Deep Learning
- Definition: A subset of machine learning methods based on artificial neural networks
- Historical context: 1943 - artificial neural networks (McCulloch and Pitts)
- 1986 - Backpropagation algorithm emergence
- 2010s - Rise of deep learning
Deep Learning and Scale
- Performance of deep learning models improves with more data
- Large models (typically large artificial neural networks) are more powerful but also more expensive to operate
Data Science
- A field combining machine learning with insights from data to make informed decisions
- Use machine learning techniques to extract insights, understand data trends, and derive informed business strategies and decisions
Machine Learning Definition
- Definition: "A computer program is said to learn from experience E with respect to some class of tasks T and performance measure P, if its performance at tasks in T, as measured by P, improves with experience E." (Tom Mitchell)
Machine Learning Process
- Steps involved in applying machine learning to solve a problem
Machine Learning Types
- Supervised Learning: Uses labeled data (e.g., classification, regression).
- Unsupervised Learning: Uses unlabeled data (e.g., clustering, dimensionality reduction).
- Semi-supervised Learning: Uses both labeled and unlabeled data.
- Reinforcement Learning: An agent learns to take actions in an environment to maximize rewards.
Supervised Learning
- Classification: Categorizing data into labeled classes (e.g., classifying emails as spam or not spam)
- Regression: Predicting continuous values (e.g., predicting house prices)
Unsupervised Learning
- Clustering: Grouping similar data points together (e.g., segmenting customers based on purchasing patterns)
- Anomaly detection: Identifying unusual data patterns (e.g., detecting fraudulent transactions).
- Dimensionality reduction: Reducing the number of variables while preserving important information
Reinforcement Learning
- Learn to take actions to achieve a goal in an environment (e.g., training a robot to navigate a maze). An agent interacts with an environment, and based on actions and outcomes, it learns.
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Description
Explore the fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in this quiz based on Module 2 of the ITCT101 Computer Technologies course. Learn about the definitions, categories, and the increasing adoption of AI in various business functions as reported in recent surveys. Test your knowledge on key concepts and applications of AI and ML.