Italian Unification History

Who led the campaign to conquer the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies?

In which year was Victor Emmanuel II proclaimed king of a united Italy?

Who formed an alliance with France and defeated the Austrian forces in northern Italy?

Which event led to the joining of the Papal States to Italy?

Who were Italian nationalist leaders seeking to unify the states into a single nation?

Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Conquest

Giuseppe Garibaldi led the campaign to conquer the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
His campaign in 1860 was crucial for Italian unification, resulting in the annexation of southern territories.

Victor Emmanuel II's Proclamation

Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed king of a united Italy in 1861.
This marked the formal unification of various Italian states under a single monarchy.

Alliance with France

Count Camillo di Cavour formed an alliance with France.
This alliance played a vital role in defeating Austrian forces in northern Italy during the Second Italian War of Independence in 1859.

Joining of Papal States

The withdrawal of French troops from Rome in 1870 led to the annexation of the Papal States.
This event was significant as it completed the unification process of Italy.

Italian Nationalist Leaders

Key nationalist figures included Giuseppe Mazzini, Count Camillo di Cavour, and Giuseppe Garibaldi.
These leaders were instrumental in advocating for and executing the unification of Italy into a single nation-state.

Test your knowledge of the long and complex process of the unification of Italy during the 19th century, led by prominent nationalist leaders. Learn about the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont, the Papal States, and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.