IT 304 - Quantitative Research Literature Reviews
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Questions and Answers

What is a crucial requirement for the materials used in research?

  • They must be as recent as possible. (correct)
  • They must include personal opinions.
  • They should only come from peer-reviewed journals.
  • They should be diverse in perspective.

When is it most appropriate to use a direct quote in research writing?

  • To provide a summary of the source material.
  • When the exact wording is unknown.
  • To introduce a new topic or idea.
  • When the exact words of the source are important. (correct)

What best distinguishes plagiarism from copyright infringement?

  • Plagiarism allows for quotation without permission.
  • Plagiarism involves monetary gain while copyright does not.
  • Plagiarism is an ethical issue while copyright infringement is legal. (correct)
  • Copyright infringement requires a written agreement.

Which of the following is a reason to paraphrase instead of quoting?

<p>When referring to evidence without a strong reason to quote. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a literature review according to the guidelines?

<p>To present a critical discussion of differing arguments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be true about the amount of materials used in research?

<p>The quantity should neither be too few nor excessive. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes how sources should be cited in the text?

<p>Parenthetical citations should include author(s) and page number (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of claiming someone else's work as your own?

<p>It constitutes plagiarism. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When organizing a literature review, how should works be categorized?

<p>By their support of a particular position or offering alternative theses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option best describes the appropriate use of quotes in research?

<p>When highlighting agreement or disagreement with the author. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in in-text citations for electronic sources?

<p>The same pattern as that used for printed sources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What liability arises from copyright infringement?

<p>The infringer is liable for financial gain from unauthorized use. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary component to include when citing direct quotations?

<p>The exact page numbers from which the quote is taken (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the objectives of a literature review be approached?

<p>By integrating them into the synthesis and analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of using the mention of page and chapter in citations?

<p>They must be included in all circumstances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a critical discussion in a literature review entail?

<p>Analyzing and contrasting different arguments, theories, and approaches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key purpose of a literature review in research?

<p>To identify areas for further research and controversies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of research studies can be included in a literature review?

<p>Both published and unpublished research studies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should sources be cited when paraphrasing or quoting in a literature review?

<p>By adding parenthetical documentation for each reference (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes what a review of related literature accomplishes?

<p>It presents a systematic summary of existing knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of background is important for CS theses related to software development?

<p>Technical Background (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the synthesis process in a literature review aim to achieve?

<p>To combine findings from various studies into a coherent understanding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would NOT typically be part of a literature review?

<p>Presentation of personal opinions on the topic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome of conducting a thorough literature review?

<p>Discovery of new areas for research and questions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Literature Review Purpose

Shows reader what researchers have read and understood about published work related to a specific topic.

Literature Review Role

Identifies controversy, leads to new and valuable research questions.

Related Studies Sources

Published and unpublished research studies (foreign and local) are sources for a literature review.

In-text Citation

All borrowed material must be properly cited—whether paraphrasing, summarizing, or quoting.

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Parenthetical Documentation

A system of citing sources within the text of a report, thesis, etc.

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Review Location Options

The review can be a separate assignment or part of an introductory section (in a report, thesis).

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Thesis Background Types

Computer Science theses can use either 'Theoretical Background' or 'Technical Background'.

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Review Purpose for Research

The Literature Review is guided by research objectives or project aims.

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Literature Review Structure

Organized into sections discussing different viewpoints (e.g., supporting, opposing, alternative theories) on a subject or issue.

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APA/Chicago Style

Recommended styles that use parenthetical references to sources, followed by a formal reference list at the end of the paper.

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Citing Specific Parts

Indicating the specific page, chapter, figure, etc., referenced within the text.

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Reference List

A formal list of all sources used in a paper, corresponding to the in-text citations

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Electronic Sources

Electronic sources are typically cited in the same manner as printed sources.

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Critical Discussion

A type of literature review where one discusses the ideas and perspectives of others while also presenting their own perspectives.

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Why quote directly?

Use a direct quote when the exact words are crucial to your point, you agree with the author's words, or you disagree with the author's words.

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When to paraphrase?

Use a paraphrase when there's no strong reason to quote, you want to explain the source in more detail, or you need to balance a direct quote in your writing.

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What is plagiarism?

Plagiarism is the act of taking credit for someone else's work.

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Plagiarism vs. copyright infringement

Plagiarism is unethical, while copyright infringement is illegal. Plagiarism is claiming someone else's work as your own, while copyright infringement involves using someone else's work without permission, even if you don't claim it as your own.

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Copyright infringement consequences

In copyright infringement, the culprit may not claim the work as their own, but they can be punished for illegally profiting from it.

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Plagiarism consequences

In plagiarism, the culprit claims the work as their own, which is unethical.

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Copyright infringement liability

In copyright infringement, both the infringer and the acquirer of the infringed object are liable.

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Plagiarism liability

In plagiarism, the culprit might be liable if they sell the plagiarized object, but the buyer may not be liable if they purchased it in good faith.

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Study Notes

IT 304 - Quantitative Research: Writing Literature Reviews

  • Purpose: Literature reviews are crucial for showing the researcher's understanding of existing published work on a particular topic. They also help identify gaps in research and suggest new, researchable problems.
  • Aim: A literature review is more than a summary; it's a critical analysis and synthesis of existing research. It should present a clear picture of the existing knowledge base on a topic.
  • Types of Reviews: These can be standalone assignments or embedded within larger projects like theses, dissertations, or reports.
  • Content Elements:
    • Overview: Introduce the topic, issue, or theory under investigation
    • Categorization: Group related works into categories (e.g., supporting, opposing, alternative).
    • Comparison & Contrast: Detail similarities and differences between the various viewpoints in the literature
    • Evaluation: Evaluate the strength of various arguments and conclusions presented in the literature, focusing on work that contributes most to understanding the topic.

Citing Sources In-Text:

  • Citation Methodologies: Follow either APA or Chicago Manual Style guidelines for in-text citations (and reference lists)

  • In-Text Citations: These citations should be consistent with the full bibliographic entries in the reference list.

  • Quoting vs. Paraphrasing:

    • Quote: Use direct quotes when the exact wording is crucial, important for showing agreement or disagreement.
    • Paraphrase: Use paraphrasing when summarizing ideas for detailed explanations, deeper understanding, or to balance direct quotations.
  • Plagiarism: Presenting someone else's work as your own. A matter of academic ethics.
  • Copyright Infringement: Using a work without permission or paying to use it (e.g., copying a whole article without paying or seeking permission), a legal concern.

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IT 304 Quantitative Research Review PDF

Description

Explore the essentials of writing effective literature reviews in quantitative research. This quiz covers the purpose, types, and content elements essential for crafting a comprehensive literature review. Understand how to critically analyze and synthesize existing research to identify gaps and new research opportunities.

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