IT 304 - Quantitative Research Literature Reviews

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Questions and Answers

What is a crucial requirement for the materials used in research?

They must be as recent as possible. (correct)

They must include personal opinions.

They should only come from peer-reviewed journals.

They should be diverse in perspective.

When is it most appropriate to use a direct quote in research writing?

To provide a summary of the source material.

When the exact wording is unknown.

To introduce a new topic or idea.

When the exact words of the source are important. (correct)

What best distinguishes plagiarism from copyright infringement?

Plagiarism allows for quotation without permission.

Plagiarism involves monetary gain while copyright does not.

Plagiarism is an ethical issue while copyright infringement is legal. (correct)

Which of the following is a reason to paraphrase instead of quoting?

When referring to evidence without a strong reason to quote. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a literature review according to the guidelines?

To present a critical discussion of differing arguments (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should be true about the amount of materials used in research?

The quantity should neither be too few nor excessive. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes how sources should be cited in the text?

Parenthetical citations should include author(s) and page number (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of claiming someone else's work as your own?

It constitutes plagiarism. (B) Signup and view all the answers

When organizing a literature review, how should works be categorized?

By their support of a particular position or offering alternative theses (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which option best describes the appropriate use of quotes in research?

When highlighting agreement or disagreement with the author. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in in-text citations for electronic sources?

The same pattern as that used for printed sources (B) Signup and view all the answers

What liability arises from copyright infringement?

The infringer is liable for financial gain from unauthorized use. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary component to include when citing direct quotations?

The exact page numbers from which the quote is taken (D) Signup and view all the answers

How should the objectives of a literature review be approached?

By integrating them into the synthesis and analysis (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of using the mention of page and chapter in citations?

They must be included in all circumstances (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does a critical discussion in a literature review entail?

Analyzing and contrasting different arguments, theories, and approaches (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key purpose of a literature review in research?

To identify areas for further research and controversies (A) Signup and view all the answers

What types of research studies can be included in a literature review?

Both published and unpublished research studies (D) Signup and view all the answers

How should sources be cited when paraphrasing or quoting in a literature review?

By adding parenthetical documentation for each reference (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes what a review of related literature accomplishes?

It presents a systematic summary of existing knowledge (C) Signup and view all the answers

What type of background is important for CS theses related to software development?

Technical Background (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the synthesis process in a literature review aim to achieve?

To combine findings from various studies into a coherent understanding (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would NOT typically be part of a literature review?

Presentation of personal opinions on the topic (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome of conducting a thorough literature review?

Discovery of new areas for research and questions (C) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

IT 304 - Quantitative Research: Writing Literature Reviews

Purpose: Literature reviews are crucial for showing the researcher's understanding of existing published work on a particular topic. They also help identify gaps in research and suggest new, researchable problems.
Aim: A literature review is more than a summary; it's a critical analysis and synthesis of existing research. It should present a clear picture of the existing knowledge base on a topic.
Types of Reviews: These can be standalone assignments or embedded within larger projects like theses, dissertations, or reports.
Content Elements:
- Overview: Introduce the topic, issue, or theory under investigation
- Categorization: Group related works into categories (e.g., supporting, opposing, alternative).
- Comparison & Contrast: Detail similarities and differences between the various viewpoints in the literature
- Evaluation: Evaluate the strength of various arguments and conclusions presented in the literature, focusing on work that contributes most to understanding the topic.

Citing Sources In-Text:

Citation Methodologies: Follow either APA or Chicago Manual Style guidelines for in-text citations (and reference lists)
In-Text Citations: These citations should be consistent with the full bibliographic entries in the reference list.
Quoting vs. Paraphrasing:
- Quote: Use direct quotes when the exact wording is crucial, important for showing agreement or disagreement.
- Paraphrase: Use paraphrasing when summarizing ideas for detailed explanations, deeper understanding, or to balance direct quotations.

Plagiarism and Copyright Infringement

Plagiarism: Presenting someone else's work as your own. A matter of academic ethics.
Copyright Infringement: Using a work without permission or paying to use it (e.g., copying a whole article without paying or seeking permission), a legal concern.

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Description

Explore the essentials of writing effective literature reviews in quantitative research. This quiz covers the purpose, types, and content elements essential for crafting a comprehensive literature review. Understand how to critically analyze and synthesize existing research to identify gaps and new research opportunities.