Issues in Africa's Population: Reproductive Health and HIV/AIDS
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of malaria cases and deaths are found in the WHO African Region?

  • 70%
  • 95% (correct)
  • 80%
  • 60%
  • What is the mainstay of recommended treatment for Plasmodium falciparum malaria?

  • Penicillin
  • Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) (correct)
  • Azithromycin
  • Chloroquine
  • Which parasite causes nearly all cases of malaria in the WHO African Region?

  • Plasmodium vivax
  • Plasmodium falciparum (correct)
  • Plasmodium ovale
  • Plasmodium malariae
  • Which region shoulders the heaviest malaria burden, comprising 95% of cases and 96% of deaths globally?

    <p>African Region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is particularly vulnerable to developing severe malaria?

    <p>Infants and children under 5 years of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important tropical disease?

    <p>Malaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the typical symptoms of malaria?

    <p>High fever, shaking chills, and flu-like illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region has the highest percentage of malaria cases?

    <p>African Region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is particularly affected by malaria according to the text?

    <p>Children and pregnant women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year were there an estimated 247 million cases of malaria worldwide?

    <p>2021</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important consequence of malaria infection according to the text?

    <p>High fevers and shaking chills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did the estimated number of malaria cases worldwide decrease compared to 2008?

    <p>2010</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region had the highest percentage of malaria cases in 2021?

    <p>African Region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key consequence of malaria infection among children and pregnant women?

    <p>High fevers and shaking chills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region saw an increase in the number of malaria cases from 2008 to 2021?

    <p>African Region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of malaria in the WHO African Region?

    <p>Plasmodium falciparum parasite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group is most susceptible to developing severe malaria?

    <p>Infants and children under 5 years of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mainstay of recommended treatment for Plasmodium falciparum malaria?

    <p>Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which region is the threat of malaria highest?

    <p>Sub-Saharan Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the emergence of parasite resistance to antimalarial medicines?

    <p>Lack of access to antimalarial medicines</p> Signup and view all the answers

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