Isomerism in Chemistry

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Questions and Answers

Which type of isomerism refers to the distinct arrangements of atoms in space?

  • Structural isomerism
  • Isomeric relationship
  • Conformational isomerism
  • Stereoisomerism (correct)

Isomers share similar chemical and physical properties.

  • False (correct)
  • True

What is the main difference between structural isomerism and stereoisomerism?

  • Structural isomerism refers to the differences in the bonds between atoms, while stereoisomerism refers to the distinct arrangements of atoms in space. (correct)
  • Structural isomerism refers to the distinct arrangements of atoms in space, while stereoisomerism refers to the differences in the bonds between atoms.
  • Structural isomerism involves different isotopologues, while stereoisomerism involves different conformational forms.
  • Structural isomerism involves differences in the bonds between atoms, while stereoisomerism involves differences in the relative positions of the atoms.

What is the hierarchy of isomeric relationships based on?

<p>The chemical and physical properties of interest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the English word 'isomer' mean?

<p>A back-formation from 'i' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the prefixes 'cis' and 'trans' mean in the context of cis-trans isomerism?

<p>Same side and opposite side (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes cis-trans isomers?

<p>Molecules with the same formula and same functional groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which types of compounds can cis and trans isomers occur?

<p>Both in organic molecules and inorganic coordination complexes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which terms are used for cases of conformational isomerism where the two geometric forms easily interconvert?

<p>Syn and anti (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to IUPAC, what is the relationship between 'geometric isomerism' and 'cis'?

<p>Obsolete (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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