Isomerism in Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of isomers?

  • Having the same molecular formula but differing in the way atoms are joined (correct)
  • Having the same molecular formula and structural formula
  • Having different molecular formulas but the same structural formula
  • Being conformers that result from rotations about single bonds
  • What type of isomers have the same connectivity of atoms?

  • Stereoisomers (correct)
  • Constitutional isomers
  • Conformational isomers
  • Enantiomers
  • What is the key difference between isomers and conformers?

  • Isomers are long-lived and isolable, while conformers are not (correct)
  • Isomers result from rotations about single bonds, while conformers result from bond breaking
  • Isomers have different molecular formulas, while conformers have the same molecular formula
  • Isomers are stereoisomers, while conformers are constitutional isomers
  • What is the term for isomers that are non-superimposable mirror images?

    <p>Enantiomers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process required for isomerization to occur?

    <p>Bond breaking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Isomerism

    • Isomerism is a phenomenon where two or more compounds have the same molecular formula but differ in the way their atoms or groups are bonded together.

    Characteristics of Isomers

    • Isomers have the same molecular formula but different structural formulae.
    • They contain the same atoms bonded together in different ways.

    Types of Isomers

    • Constitutional isomers: have different connectivity of atoms.
    • Stereoisomers: have the same connectivity of atoms.
    • Enantiomers: a type of stereoisomers.
    • E and Z double bonds: a type of stereoisomers.

    Properties of Isomers

    • Isomers are generally long-lived and isolable.
    • Isomerization requires breaking bonds.

    Contrast with Conformers

    • Conformers: many different spatial arrangements resulting from rotations about single bonds.
    • Isomers differ from conformers in being long-lived and isolable.

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    Description

    Learn about isomerism, a phenomenon where compounds have the same molecular formula but differ in their atomic arrangement. Discover the different types of isomers and their characteristics.

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