Isolation Media for Bacterial Cultures
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Questions and Answers

What is the media used for isolating Haemophilus influenzae?

  • Eaton agar
  • Thayer-Martin agar
  • Chocolate agar (correct)
  • Löffler medium
  • Which of the following media is specifically designed to isolate Neisseria gonorrhoeae?

  • Sabouraud agar
  • Thayer-Martin agar (correct)
  • Eosin-methylene blue (EMB) agar
  • MacConkey agar
  • What substances are present in Thayer-Martin agar that favor the growth of Neisseria?

  • Cholesterol and Eosin
  • Cysteine and Iron
  • Vancomycin and Nystatin (correct)
  • Nystatin and Trimethoprim
  • Which medium is used to isolate Bordetella pertussis?

    <p>Regan-Lowe medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What media content is notable for Corynebacterium diphtheriae?

    <p>Potato extract and blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agar is specifically used for Mycobacterium tuberculosis?

    <p>Middlebrook medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What special requirement does Mycoplasma pneumoniae have in its culture medium?

    <p>Cholesterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acid production from fermentation in Lactose-fermenting Enterics causes what observable change on MacConkey agar?

    <p>Colonies turn pink</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is observed in E. coli colonies on Eosin-methylene blue (EMB) agar?

    <p>Colony with green metallic sheen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agar is used for fungal isolation?

    <p>Sabouraud agar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the charcoal in Bordet-Gengou agar?

    <p>To absorb toxins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a unique characteristic of the media used for isolation of Legionella?

    <p>Buffered with cysteine and iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organisms is isolated using Regan-Lowe medium?

    <p>Bordetella pertussis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used in the culture media for Brucella isolation?

    <p>No specific media mentioned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant component of Thayer-Martin agar that specifically aids the growth of Neisseria?

    <p>Vancomycin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medium is primarily used for isolating Bordetella pertussis?

    <p>Bordet-Gengou agar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is associated with colonies of Lactose-fermenting Enterics on MacConkey agar?

    <p>Turn pink due to acid production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which content in Eaton agar is specifically required for the growth of Mycoplasma pneumoniae?

    <p>Cholesterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinctive feature do E. coli colonies exhibit on Eosin-methylene blue (EMB) agar?

    <p>Formation of a green metallic sheen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medium is effective for culturing fungi?

    <p>Sabouraud agar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical factor that supports the growth of Neisseria meningitidis in a laboratory setting?

    <p>Factors V and X</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of agar is used to isolate Mycobacterium tuberculosis?

    <p>Löwenstein-Jensen medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following media contains charcoal and is used for isolating Bordetella pertussis?

    <p>Regan-Lowe medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agar is used specifically for the isolation of organisms that require iron and cysteine?

    <p>Charcoal yeast extract agar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agar medium is intended for isolating Lactose-fermenting Enterics?

    <p>MacConkey agar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using Tellurite agar?

    <p>Isolates Corynebacterium diphtheriae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Sabouraud agar support the growth of fungi?

    <p>With a rich sugar content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor contributes to the selective growth of Neisseria in Thayer-Martin agar?

    <p>Use of antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key content of Regan-Lowe medium that aids in the growth of Bordetella pertussis?

    <p>Potato extract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a unique characteristic of Thayer-Martin agar?

    <p>Contains antibiotics that inhibit gram-positive organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which media is necessary for the isolation of Bordetella pertussis?

    <p>Regan-Lowe medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agar medium is used to identify lactose-fermenting Enterics?

    <p>MacConkey agar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant growth requirement for Mycoplasma pneumoniae?

    <p>Cholesterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agar is utilized for the isolation of fungi?

    <p>Sabouraud agar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic can be observed in colonies of E. coli on Eosin-methylene blue (EMB) agar?

    <p>Colony exhibits a green metallic sheen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following media is specifically designed for culturing Neisseria species?

    <p>Thayer-Martin agar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ingredient in Tellurite agar supports the growth of Corynebacterium diphtheriae?

    <p>Tellurite salts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medium used for the isolation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis?

    <p>Löwenstein-Jensen medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of Regan-Lowe medium aids in the isolation of Bordetella pertussis?

    <p>Potato extract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic distinguishes Lactose-fermenting Enterics on MacConkey agar?

    <p>Color change to pink due to acid production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which media is required for the growth of Legionella?

    <p>Charcoal yeast extract agar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What media type is essential for growing Brucella?

    <p>Fastidious media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which media helps prevent fungal contamination during isolation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae?

    <p>Thayer-Martin agar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Isolation Media for Bacterial Cultures

    • Haemophilus influenzae: Grows on Chocolate agar, requiring Factors V (NAD+) and X (hematin) for optimal growth.
    • Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Cultured on Thayer-Martin agar, which contains:
      • Vancomycin to inhibit gram-positive organisms.
      • Trimethoprim and Colistin to suppress non-Neisseria gram-negative organisms.
      • Nystatin to prevent fungal growth.
    • Neisseria meningitidis: Specific media requirements not detailed in the provided notes.
    • Bordetella pertussis: Grows on Bordett-Gengou agar, made from potato extract, charcoal, blood, and antibiotics.
    • Corynebacterium diphtheriae: Can be isolated using Tellurite agar or Löffler medium, both suitable for identifying this pathogen.
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Requires specialized media such as:
      • Löwenstein-Jensen medium
      • Middlebrook medium
      • Rapid automated broth cultures for quicker results.
    • Mycoplasma pneumoniae: Isolated on Eaton agar, which necessitates cholesterol for growth.
    • Lactose-fermenting Enterics: Grown on MacConkey agar, where acid fermentation from lactose turns colonies pink.
    • E. coli: Distinct colonies with a green metallic sheen when cultured on Eosin-methylene blue (EMB) agar.
    • Legionella: Requires charcoal yeast extract agar buffered with cysteine and iron for successful isolation.
    • Fungi: Cultured on Sabouraud agar, which supports fungal growth.

    Isolation Media for Bacterial Cultures

    • Haemophilus influenzae: Grows on Chocolate agar, requiring Factors V (NAD+) and X (hematin) for optimal growth.
    • Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Cultured on Thayer-Martin agar, which contains:
      • Vancomycin to inhibit gram-positive organisms.
      • Trimethoprim and Colistin to suppress non-Neisseria gram-negative organisms.
      • Nystatin to prevent fungal growth.
    • Neisseria meningitidis: Specific media requirements not detailed in the provided notes.
    • Bordetella pertussis: Grows on Bordett-Gengou agar, made from potato extract, charcoal, blood, and antibiotics.
    • Corynebacterium diphtheriae: Can be isolated using Tellurite agar or Löffler medium, both suitable for identifying this pathogen.
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Requires specialized media such as:
      • Löwenstein-Jensen medium
      • Middlebrook medium
      • Rapid automated broth cultures for quicker results.
    • Mycoplasma pneumoniae: Isolated on Eaton agar, which necessitates cholesterol for growth.
    • Lactose-fermenting Enterics: Grown on MacConkey agar, where acid fermentation from lactose turns colonies pink.
    • E. coli: Distinct colonies with a green metallic sheen when cultured on Eosin-methylene blue (EMB) agar.
    • Legionella: Requires charcoal yeast extract agar buffered with cysteine and iron for successful isolation.
    • Fungi: Cultured on Sabouraud agar, which supports fungal growth.

    Isolation Media for Bacterial Cultures

    • Haemophilus influenzae: Grows on Chocolate agar, requiring Factors V (NAD+) and X (hematin) for optimal growth.
    • Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Cultured on Thayer-Martin agar, which contains:
      • Vancomycin to inhibit gram-positive organisms.
      • Trimethoprim and Colistin to suppress non-Neisseria gram-negative organisms.
      • Nystatin to prevent fungal growth.
    • Neisseria meningitidis: Specific media requirements not detailed in the provided notes.
    • Bordetella pertussis: Grows on Bordett-Gengou agar, made from potato extract, charcoal, blood, and antibiotics.
    • Corynebacterium diphtheriae: Can be isolated using Tellurite agar or Löffler medium, both suitable for identifying this pathogen.
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Requires specialized media such as:
      • Löwenstein-Jensen medium
      • Middlebrook medium
      • Rapid automated broth cultures for quicker results.
    • Mycoplasma pneumoniae: Isolated on Eaton agar, which necessitates cholesterol for growth.
    • Lactose-fermenting Enterics: Grown on MacConkey agar, where acid fermentation from lactose turns colonies pink.
    • E. coli: Distinct colonies with a green metallic sheen when cultured on Eosin-methylene blue (EMB) agar.
    • Legionella: Requires charcoal yeast extract agar buffered with cysteine and iron for successful isolation.
    • Fungi: Cultured on Sabouraud agar, which supports fungal growth.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the specific media used for culturing various bacterial pathogens. This quiz covers organisms such as Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and more, focusing on their unique growth requirements. Perfect for microbiology students and enthusiasts alike!

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