Iso-Quants in Production Functions

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Questions and Answers

What is the basic meaning of the term 'Iso-quant'?

  • A line that shows the relationship between different input quantities and their corresponding output values.
  • A curve that represents the different combinations of two inputs that yield the same level of output. (correct)
  • A point that represents the optimal combination of inputs to maximize output.
  • A table that shows different production levels corresponding to varying input quantities.

Which of the following is NOT a synonym for Iso-quant?

  • Supply curve (correct)
  • Iso-product curve
  • Equal product curve
  • Production indifference curve

According to the given table, what is the output level when 3 units of capital and 6 units of labor are used?

  • 1000 units (correct)
  • 500 units
  • 1500 units
  • 2000 units

What does the convex shape of an Iso-quant curve imply?

<p>Decreasing marginal returns to both inputs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the output when an Iso-quant shifts to the right?

<p>Output increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Iso-quant

A curve representing combinations of inputs that yield the same output.

Iso-product curve

Another name for iso-quants, illustrating equal product levels.

Properties of Iso-quants

Features that describe the behavior of iso-quants in production.

Convex to origin

Iso-quant curves are shaped to bend toward the origin of the graph.

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Combination of inputs

Different pairs of inputs (like capital and labor) leading to the same output level.

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Study Notes

Iso-Quants

  • Iso means equal, Quant means quantity. An iso-quant represents equal quantities of output.
  • Iso-quants are graphical depictions of production functions.
  • An iso-quant is a curve showing input combinations producing the same output level.
  • Also known as iso-product curves, equal product curves, or production indifference curves.
  • The table demonstrates different input combinations (capital and labor) yielding the same output (1000 units).
    • Combination A: 1 unit of capital, 15 units of labor
    • Combination B: 2 units of capital, 10 units of labor
    • Combination C: 3 units of capital, 6 units of labor
    • Combination D: 4 units of capital, 3 units of labor
  • Input changes illustrate trade-offs between inputs while maintaining output.
  • Iso-quants slope downward, convex to the origin.
  • The graph shows various combinations of capital and labor needed to produce 1000 units of output.
  • Different combinations of capital and labor produce identical output levels.
  • The graph's shape illustrates diminishing marginal rate of substitution.

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